2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind參考答案：B2.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本題同位語(yǔ)從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內(nèi)容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。3.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay參考答案：B4.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。第一空eyes有定語(yǔ)ofmyparents修飾，所以是特指，意為在我父母的眼中，第二空amust作名詞用，意為一件必須做的事情，一件必須看的東西等，此處指的是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)在現(xiàn)在世界上是一個(gè)必須掌握的語(yǔ)言。5.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A6.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment參考答案：D7.Thereis

smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby

water.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。第一空格泛指一座小廟；第二空格考查短語(yǔ)bywater不用冠詞。8.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A9.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.

A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored參考答案：C11.

Theonly____oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.

A.drawback

B.mistakes

C.fault

D.shortcoming參考答案：A.12.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that參考答案：B【考查方向】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：我不懷疑他有能力應(yīng)付現(xiàn)在的處境，但問(wèn)題是否能被快速解決依賴(lài)于他的態(tài)度。don’tdoubt后跟的從句應(yīng)是確定的事情，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；第二空是主語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故選B

13.Theemperoraskedhisofficialstointerprethisdream,_____hegavetheinstruction______agroupofofficialsshouldgoonhisbehalftofindmoreaboutBuddha.A.inwhich,what

B.when,which

C.where,which

D.afterwhich,that參考答案：D14.Forthoseofyouwho

afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek,checkoutthismail.A.maymiss

B.musthavemissed

C.mayhavemissed

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/might/couldhavedone譯為“或許已經(jīng)做了……”，表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做出不肯定的推測(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣的委婉有禮，社交意味濃。musthavedone單純用來(lái)表判斷，且語(yǔ)境中要提供做出判斷的證據(jù)。譯為“一定是已經(jīng)做了……”，語(yǔ)氣主觀而直接，不容質(zhì)疑。wouldhavedone一般只與表虛擬的if從句連用。15.A:MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,mum?B:No,youcannotgoout________yourhomeworkisunfinished.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B16.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D17.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,

theirparentslovehim__________.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless參考答案：D18.Somescientistsarecheckingtherocketafifthtimebeforeitislaunched.Theymustbeverycareful.Youknow,_____.

A.alliswellthatendswell

B.littleleakssinktheship

C.practicemakesperfect

D.seeingisbelieving參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)所給出的整句漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。71．Everybodywonders_

thathemanagedtogettheinformationintimeandhandledthecasesmoothly.(be)

大家都想知道他究竟是如何及時(shí)得到消息并妥善處理好這件事的。72．Nowonderyouaresotired.You

thefurnitureandyouhavetofinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)

難怪你這么累。你一直都在油漆這些家具，而且你必須明天要完成它。73．Suchadifficultquestion

thatnoneofuscouldcomeupwithanysolution.(put)

他提出如此難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，以至我們沒(méi)有人能想出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。74．Timewasup．Ihadnochoice___________theexampaperstotheteacher.（hand）

時(shí)間到了。我別無(wú)選擇只好把試卷交給了老師。75．Don'tworry．Thedrug,

accordingtothedirections,willhavenosideeffect．（take）

別擔(dān)心，如果按照說(shuō)明來(lái)服用，這藥不會(huì)有任何副作用。

76．HealwayssuggeststhatIshouldputthebooks

.(belong)

他總是建議我要把書(shū)放回原處。77．Twoyearshavepassed,butthehousingproblemisstillfarfrom

.（settle）

兩年過(guò)去了，但是住房問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有得到解決。78．Luckilywebroughtwithusamap,withoutwhichwe

inthejungle．（get）

幸運(yùn)的是，我們帶著地圖，要不然就迷路了。79．Youcannotimagine

afterwehadwalkedsuchalongdistancewithoutarest．（feel）

你難以想象在一刻也沒(méi)有休息而走了那么遠(yuǎn)的路之后，我們是多么的疲勞。80．Tooursurprise,thepoorworkeraswellashiswife．a(chǎn)nddaughters_

_tothegrandpartywhichwillbeheldtomorrowevening,too．（invite）

使我們感到奇怪的是，這個(gè)貧窮的工人及其妻女也被邀請(qǐng)參加明天晚上舉行的盛大晚會(huì)。參考答案：71.

howitwas

72.havebeenpainting

73.

didheputforward

74.buttohandin75.

if(itis)taken

76.

wheretheybelong

77.

beingsettled

78.

wouldhavegotlost79.

howtiredwefelt

80.

hasbeeninvited略三、閱讀理解20.Intoday'sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeem（挽回）popularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory(配飾)business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebracelet（手鐲）thanawatch.Whetherawatchconveysfashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindoflittlethingsintheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.

B.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.

C.Thewatchindustrywillclosedownsoonerorlater.

D.Therearesomanychoicesofwatchesforteenagerstoday.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatimagedoesawatchconveynowadays?A.Itsimplytellstime.

B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.

C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions.

D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.30.JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedinParagraph4to_________.A.showwhyShinshokuwatchesarepopular

B.advertiseShinshokuwatchesmadebyTokyoflash

C.makeacomparisonbetweenwatchesandbraceletsD.tellthattoday’swatchesneedmoreimagination

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WatchesTellMoreThanTime

B.JapaneseWatchesStandOut

C.WatchIndustryIsinaBadSituation

D.WatchesAreBecomingLessPopular

參考答案：28.B29.C30.D31.A試題分析：文章告訴我們以前人們戴手表只是為了報(bào)時(shí)他們追求的是手表報(bào)時(shí)的精確性而現(xiàn)在的年輕人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式而不太關(guān)注它報(bào)時(shí)是否準(zhǔn)確因?yàn)槭直砜梢哉故救说膫€(gè)性?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題包括：主要內(nèi)容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章標(biāo)題(title)型、寫(xiě)作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。31.A主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)的意思是“手表不僅能報(bào)時(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。文章告訴我們,以前人們戴手表只是為了報(bào)時(shí),他們追求的是手表報(bào)時(shí)的精確性,而現(xiàn)在的年輕人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式,而不太關(guān)注它報(bào)時(shí)是否準(zhǔn)確,因?yàn)槭直砜梢哉故救说膫€(gè)性。由此可以推知A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最貼切。21.

Ioncerodeallnightandhalfadaythroughasnowstormonlytoarriveinatownwherewewerebookedtoperformtofindourconcerthadbeencanceled（取消）becauseoftheweather．Ahandfulofpeoplehadn’theardthenews，however，andhadmanagedsomehowtomaketheirwaytotheconcerthall．

Wewerecold,tiredandhungry.Buttherewassomethingintheeyesofthosefewfanswhohadshownupthattoldushowbadlytheywantedtohearthemusictheyknewwecouldplayifonlywewould.Therewascertainlynoplaceelseforustogo.Theentiretownwasheldprisonerbythestorm.Whynotdrinksomecoffeeandpickalittlecountrymusic?

Whenourshowwasover，anelderlyladyapproached（走近）thestage．“Youdon’tknowhowmuchthiseveninghasmeanttome，”shesaid．“Thankyouforplayingands