2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市建光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市建光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ToPolly’spuzzle,whenshelookedaround,thetallmaninadarkovercoatwasnowhere_____.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：使Polly困惑的是，當(dāng)她四處看的時(shí)候，那位穿著黑色大衣的高大男子不見(jiàn)了。nowheretobeseen“不見(jiàn)了”，是固定搭配。選C。2.Hetook________forgrantedthattheproblemiseasy________.A．it；tobesolved

B．it；tosolveC．that；tobesolved

D．that；tosolve參考答案：B解析takeitforgrantedthat...“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”，it此處為形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)為that從句。從句為“sb/sth＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，easy作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。3.

__________isknowntoallthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略4.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

參考答案：AA此處value用作動(dòng)詞，表示“珍視，重視”之意；若選B項(xiàng)，則pay

high

respect之后要加介詞to。5.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.

A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.search

for

D.searchingfor參考答案：A6.

______withthedifficulty,hedoesn’tknow_____todo.

A.toface,how

B.facing,what

C.faced,what

D.facing,what參考答案：C7.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.

A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D8.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included；were

B.toinclude；areC.including；were

D.including；are

參考答案：C9.Thegovernmentisdeterminedthatourcity_______tobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.A.shouldimprove

B.improvedC.oughttoimprove

D.shouldbeimproved參考答案：D10.Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly______.A．occasionally

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．practically

D．urgently參考答案：A11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

_______

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B12.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜歡吸煙的人比那些不喜歡抽煙的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故選D。39.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,we________thewrongway.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.wouldn’tgo

C.hadn’tgone

D.won’tgo參考答案：C略14.“Letmeseeifyourheartbeatis____first”,saidthedoctor.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.common

D.normal參考答案：D略15.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstosingbecause

ofthedistance

covered．

A．threefifth;were

B．threefifth;was

C．threefifths;havebeen

D．threefifths;hasbeen參考答案：D略16.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions參考答案：C17.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B略18.Ifyoustandonthetop,youwillgetabetter____oftheriver.Asight

Bview

Cscenery

Dscene參考答案：B略二、翻譯61.說(shuō)到上海，人們總是認(rèn)為它是有著西方文明的發(fā)達(dá)城市。(regard)62.那個(gè)名聲鵲起的科學(xué)家廢寢忘食地埋首于研究。(reputation)63.正是她帶來(lái)裝扮教室的這些鮮花，使教室煥發(fā)出活力。(decorate)64.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)溺水兒童被救援隊(duì)從洪水中救出的消息，在場(chǎng)的人們爆發(fā)出掌聲。(burst)65.當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)把證書頒發(fā)給這個(gè)既有數(shù)學(xué)天賦又有幽默感的男孩時(shí)，他的父母喜極而泣。(present)參考答案：61.SpeakingofShanghai,peopleoftenregardeditasadevelopedcitywithwesterncivilization.

62.Thescientistwithagrowingreputationabsorbedhimselfinstudy,neglectingmealsandsleep.

63.Itwastheflowersshebroughttodecoratetheclassroomthatbroughttheclassroombacktolife.

64.Onhearingthedrowningkidwassavedbytherescueteam,peoplepresentburstintoapplause.

65.Whentheprincipalpresentedthecertificatetotheboywithbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour,hisparentsweptwithjoy.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和regard…as的用法。speakof表示“提到”，regard…as表示“把……視為”，語(yǔ)境表明這是過(guò)去上海給人們留下的印象，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)為regarded，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speakof與主語(yǔ)people之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：SpeakingofShanghai,peopleoftenregardeditasadevelopedcitywithwesterncivilization.【62題詳解】考查with+名詞和absorboneselfin的用法。with+名詞是介詞短語(yǔ)，充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)，表示“具有……的”，absorboneselfin表示“專心于、埋頭于”，語(yǔ)境表明講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Thescientist，withagrowingreputation作后置定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為absorbed，故翻譯為：Thescientistwithagrowingreputationabsorbedhimselfinstudy,neglectingmealsandsleep.【63題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)theflowers，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中還包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theflowers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作brought的賓語(yǔ)，可省略關(guān)系代詞，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示帶來(lái)這些鮮花的目的，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itwastheflowersshebroughttodecoratetheclassroomthatbroughttheclassroombacktolife.【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和burstinto+名詞的用法。ondoing…表示“剛一做某事……就”，burstinto+具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞表示“爆發(fā)出……”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為peoplepresent作后置定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為burstinto，onhearing位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：Onhearingthedrowningkidwassavedbytherescueteam,peoplepresentburstintoapplause.【65題詳解】考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)weepwithjoy。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，weepwithjoy是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“喜極而泣、高興地哭了”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)為theprincipal，presentsthtosb表示“頒發(fā)某物給某人”，withbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour做后置定語(yǔ)修飾賓語(yǔ)theboy，主句主語(yǔ)為hisparents，謂語(yǔ)為weptwithjoy，故翻譯為Whentheprincipalpresentedthecertificatetotheboywithbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour,hisparentsweptwithjoy.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourcity,adoctorwasfamousforhisskills.Oncehereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild’smotherwasverymuchthankfultothedoctor,andshevisitedhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.56.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause________.A.hehadsavedherlife

B.hehadsavedherson’slifeC.hehadgivenhersomemoney

D.heoftencalledonher57.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought________.A.theladydidn’tgavehimmoneybutthepurseB.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsC.thepursewastoosmallD.theladywasnotkindtohim

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theladydidn’tpaythedoctoranymoney. B.Theladywasmean.C.Theladyhadplannedtogivethedoctor200pounds. D.Theladywasangrywiththedoctor.參考答案：BAC21.Thecarswerehonking(鳴叫)ontheroadonemorningasIwaswalkingtothepark.Iwalkedonandsoonfoundthecause—alittletaxithathadgotstuckinthemiddleoftheroad.Therewassweatonthedriver'sfaceashetriedtostarttheengineagainandagain—nothinghappened.“Nopetrol,”Isaidtomyselfandthenfoundmyselfgettingangry.“Whydoesn’tthefoolmovehistaxitotheside?”Ithought,sodidalltheotherswhohonkedandshouted.

Hegotuptiredly,andthepassengerinthetaxigotout.Hewasayoungmaninawhiteshirt,whowatchedthedrivertrytopushittotheside.“Stupidguy!”Isaid.“Can’thelendahelpinghand?”

Iwatchedasthepoordriverpushedittotheside.Cars,busesandtruckswentpastcursing(咒罵)thepoorman.Theyoungmantookanothertaxiandwentoff.

Thetaxidriverbeganmendinghistaxi.“Stupidpassenger!”Isaidtohim.“Hedidn’thelpyou!”Thetaxidriverslowlygotup.“Sir!”heasked,“Didyou?”Ilookedathimguiltily,thenlookedaway,andwalkedawayfast,askingmyself,“DidIhelpthepoormanpushhistaxi?”

WhathadIbeendoingasthetrafficjamtookplace?HowhadIhelpeddealwiththeproblem?DidIhelpthepoormanpushhistaxi?I’ddonemybit,withmymouth.ButneverhadImovedtosolvetheproblem.IwasshockedwithguiltasIheardhimasking,“Sir!Didyou?”61.Whydidatrafficjamhappenontheroadwhentheauthorwaswalkingtothepark?

A.Therewastoomuchtrafficinthestreet.

B.Truckdriversattemptedtogoah