高中英語高考押題卷押題卷 2023年北京中考英語逆襲卷

絕密★啟用前2023年北京中考英語逆襲卷注意事項：本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁，滿分60分。答卷前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號和準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、座號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇填空（共6分，每小題分）從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．Mymotheriskindandwealllove________.A．his B．her C．their D．our【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽很善良，我們都愛她。考查代詞賓格。his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；her她的，她，形容詞性物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。動詞love后要跟人稱代詞賓格形式，在句中作賓語；又根據(jù)“Mymotheriskind”可知，這里指我們都愛她，所以用人稱代詞賓格her，故選B。2．XiaoMingisinterested________ChinesetraditionalmedicineandhopestobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in【答案】D【詳解】句意：小明對中醫(yī)很感興趣，他希望成為像終南山一樣的醫(yī)生。考查介詞辨析。to到；for為了；at在某處；in在……里面。beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故選D。3．—HowdopeopleintheUSAcelebrateThanksgivingDay?—Peoplevisittheirfamiliesto________themselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamily.A．remind B．relax C．repeat D．record【答案】A【詳解】句意：——美國人怎樣慶祝感恩節(jié)？——人們拜訪他們的家人是為了提醒自己，他們有幸擁有幸福、健康和家庭。考查動詞詞義辨析。remind提醒；relax放松；repeat重復(fù)；record記錄。根據(jù)空后“thattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamily.”可知，應(yīng)是提醒自己。故選A。4．Childrenshouldhavedreams________trytomakethemcometrue.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該有夢想，并努力讓夢想成真。考查連詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，此處存在并列關(guān)系，have和try為并列謂語，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and，故選B。5．—________Ibringthedictionarytoschooleveryday?—No,youneedn’t.Iwilltellyouwhenweneedtouseit.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Could【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我必須每天把字典帶到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不必。我會告訴你什么時候我們需要用它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Must必須；Can能；Should應(yīng)該；Could可以。根據(jù)答句“No,youneedn’t”可知，此處為must開頭的一般疑問句。故選A。6．—Mike,ourclassmates________treesoverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem!—OK!Let’sgo.A．a(chǎn)replanting B．planted C．plant D．willplant【答案】A【詳解】句意：——邁克，我們的同學(xué)在那邊種樹。我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼?！——好的！我們走吧。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。areplanting現(xiàn)在進行時；planted一般過去時；plant動詞原形；willplant一般將來時。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的同學(xué)們正在植樹，表示正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。7．Theoldman______thehousesincehe______20.A．bought;was B．hashad;was C．hasbought;is D．had;hasbeen【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位老人自從20歲時就買了這所房子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。由“sincehe…20.”可知，第一個空需用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞；bought是buy的過去式，屬于短暫性動詞，不與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，應(yīng)該用hashad；第二個空，在他20歲是，用一般過去時。故選B。8．Mybrother________cartoonswhenIgothome.A．watches B．haswatched C．iswatching D．waswatching【答案】D【詳解】考查時態(tài)，句意當(dāng)我到家的時候我的哥哥正在看卡通，whenIgothome指過去的某個時間點，故用過去進行時waswatching故選D。9．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive【答案】D【詳解】句意：Candy決定明年搬到臺北去。當(dāng)她在那里的一所藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)時，她將和她的姑姑住5個月?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，此處指將來的動作，用一般將來時，故選D。10．Tommyoftenwithhisfamily________totheparkonweekends.A．goes B．go C．a(chǎn)regoing D．went【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯米經(jīng)常和他的家人在周末去公園。考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。根據(jù)“onweekends”可知，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用于陳述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)“Tommyoftenwithhisfamily”可知，此處遵循“就遠(yuǎn)一致”原則，謂語動詞習(xí)慣上要與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個主語保持一致，Tommy是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選A。11．—DidyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—No,I_______.A．wasn’tinvited B．didn’tinvite C．a(chǎn)mnotinvited D．don’tinvite【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你昨天去參加邁克的生日聚會了嗎？——不，我沒有被邀請?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子用一般過去時，主語I與invite之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，故選A。12．—Whatdidyoudojustnow?—IcalledLilytoaskher________.A．whatwillshedothisweekend B．whethershe’dliketogoshoppingwithmeC．whysheislateforclasstoday D．whodidsheplayvolleyballwith【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你剛才做了什么？——我打電話給莉莉問她是否愿意和我一起去購物?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，排除A/D；由called可知，主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此賓語從句也用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除C。故選B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Atsixyearsold,Idreamedofbecominganartist.Mymomknewthis,soshegavemesome13.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,Emily,mylittlesister,thoughttheywereverygood,too.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmymarkers.Finally,she14asking,andIwasabletoleavetheminmyroomwhenIwenttoschool,certainthatshewouldn’tentermyroom.ButwhenIgothomefromschool,Isawmymarkersweren’twhereIhadleftthem.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweregone!I15thehouseforEmily,thinkingthatshemighthavesomethingtodowiththeirdisappearance.Ifoundherinthebasementandshewasdrawingsomethingwithmymarkers.Istarted16ather,grabbed(抓起)themarkers-atleasttheonesIcouldreach-andranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoisebehindme.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.17,IheardEmily’sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafolded(折疊的)pieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordswrittenonthecover,my18quicklydisappeared,andtearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthefrontofthepaperinrainbowcolorswerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherselfofferingmealatebirthdaygift.Emilyusedmymarkerstomakesomething19forme.Itmademerealizethegreatest20ofallistheloveyouhaveforyourfamily-andthelovetheyhaveforyou.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.13．A．brushes B．erasers C．markers D．crayons14．A．stopped B．hated C．regretted D．risked15．A．cleaned B．left C．opened D．searched16．A．shouting B．laughing C．nodding D．waving17．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally18．A．fear B．worry C．a(chǎn)nger D．confusion19．A．funny B．useful C．popular D．special20．A．surprise B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．Success【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者喜歡畫畫，媽媽送了作者馬克筆，但是妹妹也要。有一天作者回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹用自己的馬克筆畫畫，所以很生氣，但是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹是為了送給自己生日禮物。由此作者明白了，最寶貴的是你對家人的愛，以及他們對你的愛。13．C【解析】句意：我媽媽知道這一點，所以她給了我一些馬克筆。brushes刷子；erasers橡皮；markers馬克筆；crayons蠟筆。根據(jù)后文“Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmymarkers.”可知，是馬克筆，故選C。14．A【解析】句意：最后，她不再問了。stopped停止；hated討厭；regretted后悔；risked冒險。根據(jù)“andIwasabletoleavetheminmyroomwhenIwenttoschool,certainthatshewouldn’tentermyroom”可知，作者安心去上學(xué)是因為妹妹不再問了，故選A。15．D【解析】句意：我在房子里找艾米麗，覺得她可能和它們的失蹤有關(guān)。cleaned打掃；left離開；opened打開；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“Ifoundherinthebasement”可知，是先尋找妹妹，最終找到了，故選D。16．A【解析】句意：我開始對她大喊大叫，抓起那些馬克筆——至少是我夠得到的那些——跑回我的房間，在身后重重地關(guān)上了門。shouting大叫；laughing笑；nodding點頭；waving揮手。根據(jù)“grabbed(抓起)themarkers-atleasttheonesIcouldreach-andranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoisebehindme”可知，作者很生氣，所以對妹妹大叫，故選A。17．B【解析】句意：終于，我聽到了艾米麗上樓的腳步聲。Immediately立刻；Finally最終；Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.”可知，作者坐了至少半小時后，妹妹終于上來了，故選B。18．C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我看到封面上的字時，我的怒氣很快消失了，淚水開始在我的眼睛里打轉(zhuǎn)。fear害怕；worry擔(dān)心；anger生氣；confusion困惑。根據(jù)前文“grabbed(抓起)themarkers-atleasttheonesIcouldreach-andranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoisebehindme”可知，作者很生氣，故選C。19．D【解析】句意：艾米麗用我的馬克筆給我做了一些特別的東西。funny滑稽的；useful有用的；popular流行的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherselfofferingmealatebirthdaygift.”可知，妹妹用馬克筆做了特別的禮物給我，故選D。20．B【解析】句意：這讓我意識到，最寶貴的是你對家人的愛，以及他們對你的愛。surprise驚喜；treasure財富；attraction吸引；success成功。根據(jù)“theloveyouhaveforyourfamily-andthelovetheyhaveforyou”可知，家人間彼此的愛是最寶貴的財富，故選B。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給ASummervacationiscoming.Don’tknowwhatbookstobuyforyourkids?Heretheyare:Alfie’sAngelsHenrietteBarkowAges8-9PicturesbySarahGarsonAlfiewantstobeanangel(天使)becauseangelscandoeverything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiewantstolookcool.￡Languages:EnglishandFrenchThat’sMyMumHenrietteBarkowAges8-12PicturesbyDerekBrazeilPeopleoftenthinkthatMia’smumisnothermotherbecausetheydon’tlooklikethat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodosomethingaboutthis.￡Languages:EnglishandChineseWhatIsPeaceEmmaDamonAges4-6PicturesbyHelenOxenburyPeaceisgiving...nottaking.Peaceislove...nothate.Andpeaceismanymorethings...￡19cmx21cmLanguages:EnglishandChineseFarmerDuckMartinWaddellAges6-8PicturesbyHelenOxenburyTherewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheotheranimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.￡28cmx23cmLanguages:EnglishandRussian21．Whichbookfitsa10-year-oldChinesekid?A．Alfie’sAngels. B．That’sMyMum. C．WhatIsPeace. D．FarmerDuck.22．Whatbookscanyoubuywith￡13?A．WhatIsPeaceandFarmerDuck. B．FarmerDuckandAlfie’sAngels.C．Alfie’sAngelsandThat’sMyMum. D．That’sMyMumandWhatIsPeace.23．Thetextiswrittenfor________.A．farmers B．parents C．bosses D．Reporters【語篇解讀】短文主要講述四則兒童讀物的廣告，談到的話題主要有書的作者，價格，大小，語言等等。21．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HenrietteBarkowAges8-12…Languages:EnglishandChinese”可知，《那是我媽媽》適合8-12歲孩子閱讀，并有英文和中文版本，所以這本書適合10歲的中國孩子閱讀。故選B。22．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每本書的價格可知，That’sMyMum價格是￡，WhatIsPeace價格是￡，所以兩本書共￡+￡=￡，所以這兩本書可以用13英鎊買到。故選D。23．B【解析】推理判斷題。短文主要講述四則兒童讀物的廣告，談到了書的作者，價格，大小，語言等等，結(jié)合開頭“Don’tknowwhatbookstobuyforyourkids?Heretheyare”可知，本短文是寫給父母親，讓父母親為孩子選擇讀物的。故選B。BInLondon,therehasalwaysbeenamainproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution(革命).Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Morethan12,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonekey.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官員)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(?？空?.Thereareabout315dockingstationsacrossthecity.About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople,butonly6,000keyscanbeusednow.Let’sseethecostyouneedtopay.Onekeycosts￡3,andthecostofusingthebikeis￡1foranhour.Thecostperhourincreasesasthehoursincrease,soitwillcost￡50ifyourentthebikefor24hours.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvealltheproblemstomakesurethesuccessoftheprogram.24．InLondon,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforlocalpeopletorentinordertosolve________.A．thetrafficproblem B．thepopulationproblemC．thefamilyproblem D．thehealthproblem25．About________keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople.A．315 B．6,000 C．12,000 D．12,45026．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.B．Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.C．Ifyouwantakey,youneedtopay￡5.D．Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了倫敦政府為了解決交通困難的問題而推行單車改革，鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T單車，同時還介紹了這項改革措施所存在的問題，例如單車數(shù)量不足和單車的丟失等，政府也正在想辦法解決這些問題。24．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.”可知，倫敦政府鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T單車是為了解決交通問題。故選A。25．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople…”可知，大約12450把鑰匙已經(jīng)分發(fā)給了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?。故選D。26．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(?？空?.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢栽趯ｉT的停靠點取單車，所以選項B說法正確，故選B。CIfyou’veeverstayeduplateandthengotupearlythenextday,youknowwhatit’sliketonotgetenoughsleep.It’saveryuncomfortablefeeling.Infact,scientistshavelongbelievedthatsleepislikefood—ifwedon’tgetenough,wemightgetsickorevendie.Butnowtheyarestartingtowonderhowmuchsleepweneed.ResearchersfromLondonrecentlydidastudyonfruitflies(果蠅).Theyfoundthatfliesthatsleptforveryshortperiodsoftime-about72minutesaday-stilllivedaboutaslongasfliesthatsleptfornormalamountsoftime.Oneofthefliessleptforjust4minuteseachday.Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifsleepislessnecessarythanwethoughtbefore.Humansareverydifferentfromfruitflies.Sleepiswhenourbodiesdoalotofmaintenance,forexample,repairingtissue(組織)andgrowingmuscle.Sleepingallowsourbodiestorecoverfromthestressweexperienceeachday.Butcanwereallydiefromnotsleeping?Nohumanhasdiedsofarfromstayingawakefortoolong.TheworldrecordforsleeplessnesswasheldbyRandyGardnerfromtheUS,whostayedawakefor11daysand25minutesin1964.However,Gardnerdidexperienceserioussideeffects(副作用).Scientistshavenotyetfoundanyanimalsthatdon’tsleepatall.Evenanimalsthatonlysleepforshortperiodsarenotcompletelysleepless.Thissuggeststhatashortsleepisnecessary,eveninshort-sleepinganimals,accordingtoaGermanscientist.27．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．sleepmaynotbesoimportantaswethinkitisB．humansneedmoresleepthananimalsC．sleeplessnesscanleadtodeathD．notallanimalsneedsleep28．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto________.A．describehowmuchsleephumansneed B．explainwhysleepisimportanttohumansC．listthedifferencesbetweenhumansandflies D．showthesimilaritiesbetweenfliesandhumans29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowMuchSleep?B．DieWithoutSleep.C．WondersofNature. D．GetEnoughSleep.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifsleepislessnecessarythanwethoughtbefore可知答案為A?！窘馕觥慷温浯笠忸}。通讀第三段可知本段主要介紹了睡眠對人們的作用,故答案為B?！窘馕觥繕?biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Butnowtheyarestartingtowonderhowmuchsleepweneed”可知A項為最佳標(biāo)題。DInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores（雜活）aroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress（強調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央）recentlyreleased（發(fā)布）aguideline（指導(dǎo)綱要）.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽視）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.30．Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto___________.A．stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB．a(chǎn)skstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectsC．teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems31．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto___________.A．thegovernment B．hard-workingspiriteducationC．basiclifeskills D．therecentlyreleasedguideline32．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan___________.A．givehomeworktoparentsB．givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtocookintheschoolD．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B．Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C．Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D．Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述勞動教育在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中的重要性，為此中共中央還發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)綱要，政府、學(xué)校、家庭都應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生每年掌握一到兩項生活技能。30．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inordertostress（強調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,…released（發(fā)布）aguideline（指導(dǎo)綱要）.”可知，為了強調(diào)勞動教育的重要性，中共中央發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)綱要。故選A。31．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.”可知，政府盡力在強調(diào)勞動教育的重要性。此處應(yīng)表示最近幾年勞動教育被忽視了。故選B。32．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知，學(xué)?？梢越o學(xué)生提供真實的工作經(jīng)歷。故選D。33．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.”可知，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子在家學(xué)做家務(wù)。故選D。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectstudents'eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2023.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparents'andteachers'permissionandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddicted(成癮)totheinternetandgames.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023,with74percenthavingtheirownmobiledevices.Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervical(頸部)vertebrae(脊椎)andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Manyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudentsphoneuseoncampus.Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonestoschool.Someevenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Nowthesituationhasimprovedsincethenoticewasgiven.34．Whenwasthenoticegiven?________________________________________________35．Whatistheaimofthisnewrule?________________________________________________36．Howmanyinternetusersundertheageof18didChinahavein2023?________________________________________________37．Whydopeopleworryaboutlong-timeuseofmobilephones?________________________________________________38．Whonoticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonetoschoolbeforethenewrule?________________________________________________【答案】34．ThenoticewasgiveninJanuary,2023./InJanuary,2023.35．Theaim/purposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames./Tohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.36．Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023./175million.37．Becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain.38．LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou./LiWen.【語篇解讀】長時間使用手機會傷害孩子的視力、頸椎甚至大腦。教育部于2023年1月發(fā)出通知，限制中小學(xué)生攜帶手機到校。這項新規(guī)定的目的是幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，防止他們上癮互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和游戲；新規(guī)出臺后，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。34．根據(jù)第二段“TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2023.”可知，教育部于2023年1月發(fā)出通知，限制中小學(xué)生攜帶手機到校。故填ThenoticewasgiveninJanuary,2023./InJanuary,2023.35．根據(jù)第三段“Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.”可知，這項新規(guī)定的目的是幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，防止他們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和游戲。故填Theaim/purposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames./Tohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.36．根據(jù)第三段“Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023…”可知，2023年，中國有億18歲以下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶。故填Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023./175million.37．根據(jù)第四段“Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain”可知，因為長時間使用手機會傷害孩子的視力、頸椎甚至大腦。故填Becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain.38．根據(jù)第五段“Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonestoschool”可知，新規(guī)定出臺前，汕頭的英語老師李文注意到很多學(xué)生都帶著手機來學(xué)校。故填LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou./LiWen.寫作（共10分）文段表達（共10分）從下面兩個題目中選擇一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作，文中已給出內(nèi)容不計總詞數(shù)，所給提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①：下星期學(xué)校將舉辦英語演講比賽，組委會正在招募英語主持人。假如你是李華，請你用英語給負(fù)責(zé)此次演講比賽的老師寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：你的基本信息，申請英語主持人的理由，以及你將做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。提示詞語：apply,spokenEnglish,begoodat,practice,perform提示問題：●What’syourbasicinformation?●WhydoyouwanttobeanEnglishhost?●Whatskillsdoyouhavetobeahost?DearMissYang,IknowtheEnglishcontestwillbeheldnextweek.I’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasahost._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.AndI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMissYang,IknowtheEnglishcontestwillbeheldnextweek.I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob