2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營口市大石橋第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營口市大石橋第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihopethatallthethingswill_____good.A.turnin B.turnout C.carryout D.change參考答案：B2.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國第一座自行設(shè)計的現(xiàn)代化大橋?qū)Φ缆愤\輸重新開放，50年前它被建造，我們中國人為之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一個定語從句，先行詞是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，beproudof以……而驕傲，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選D。3.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____thepoorchildrenfromthepoorvillage?A.helping B.inhelp C.tohelp D.helped參考答案：A4..Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith參考答案：A略5.____toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas___veryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.A.Togo,an

B.Going,a

C.Going,an

D.Goes,a參考答案：C6.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.Thereisnowayoutfortheworkersuntiltheyarepreparedtotakeoverthewhole

ofproductionthemselves.A．system

B．rule

C．method

D．way參考答案：A8.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot參考答案：A9.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：傳統(tǒng)書信消失的原因是人們對他們的書寫很尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。10.Whileenteringastrangeyardinthatvillage，youhavetodefendyourself____________theguarddog.A．a(chǎn)bout B．withC．from D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：Ddefend...against表示“保護……以免受……”。11.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A12.Evenwhenthefilmstarwearssunglassesorbeards,people_______him．A．realize B．recover C．request D．recognize參考答案：D13.IfyouhadnothelpedwithmyEnglish,I________introublenow.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D句意：如果你沒有幫過我的話，我現(xiàn)在可能深陷麻煩之中。根據(jù)now可知主句表示對現(xiàn)在動作的虛擬，應(yīng)用“would/could/might+do”，故選D項14.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout參考答案：B略15.He____morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.hadlearned

D.learned參考答案：C16.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C17.Hisstrong__________whenspeakingPutonghuatellsthathecomesfromSongzi.A.dialect

B.usage

C.accent

D.style參考答案：C18.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A二、翻譯19.短句翻譯（共26空，滿分13分）1.___________

__________.Thepeoplealloverthecountrywillhelpyourebuild

yourhomes.振作起來,全國人民都會幫助你們重建家園的。2.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which

________heat

______

________fromtheearthintospace.他們把過多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中，這阻止了地球上的熱量釋放到太空去。3.Youshouldnever

_________

________whendrivingacar.開車時絕對不應(yīng)冒險。4.Hecouldnot__________

___________hisabsencefromschool.他不能對他沒去上學(xué)作出解釋。5.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;_______

________

_______,Ithinkit’srather

beautiful.

對我來說，這一點都不丑。正相反，我認(rèn)為相當(dāng)美。6.Shedidnotlookhappybut________

__________

him.她瞪著他，看上去很不高興。7.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficultyin_________

_______

___________.

Harry失業(yè)6個月了，因此他已經(jīng)生活很困難了,難以謀生了。8.Ihadbeenwaitingforyouinthecoldwindfor3hours,butyoudidn’t_________

_______.

我在寒風(fēng)中等了你3個小時，但是你還沒出現(xiàn)。9.I

________

________forthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早動身去公司了。10.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould_________

_______

__________.她說她會7點鐘到那兒，而且他認(rèn)為她會遵守諾言的。11.Idon’twantthemto

_________me

_______her.我不想因為它們而想起她來。參考答案：1.Cheerup2.prevents,fromescaping3.takechances4.accountfor5.onthecontrary6.glaredat7.earninghisliving8.turnup9.setoff10.keepher

word

11.remind,of三、閱讀理解20.

Toextinguish(熄滅)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequires（要求）ships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoputoutafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburnfromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsonthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.48.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowingshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?

A.Sand

B.Water

C.

Ablanket.

D.Anextinguisher.49.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasin(盆）inordertostopthefire

isanexampleof___________.

A.separatingthefire

B.reducingtheheat

C.removingthefuel

D.cuttingofftheoxygen50.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout__________.

A.whenitbreaksout

B.howitcomesabout

C.whatkinditis

D.whereittakesplace51.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Anotherclassoffires

B.Anothertypeofextinguishers

C.Howfiresbreakout.

D.Howfirescanbeprevented.參考答案：DDCA略21.GuoJingmingisabest-sellingauthorinChina.HewasborninZigong,SichuanProvinceonJune6,1983.Heiswell-knownforhisessaysandfictions,suchasOntheEdgeofLoveandHurt,CityofFantasy,andTinyTimes.Hisessaysandfictionsareespeciallypopularwithteenagers.HeisalsoadirectorandoncedirectedhismovieTinyTimessuccessfully.InJune2013,GuowasawardedtheBestNewDirectorattheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalforhisfirstmovieTinyTimes.Themoviehassold6.7millioncopies.In2001,GuoJingmingstartedtogainfameafterwinningtheNewConceptWritingCompetition’stopaward.LotsofyoungpeoplegottoknowGuoJingminglittlebylittle.Ayearlater,Guoenteredthewritingcompetitionagainandwonthetopprizeforthesecondtime.Atthesametime,acollectionofhisprose(散文)OntheEdgeofLoveandHurtwaspublished.In2003,hisfirstnovelCityofFantasycameout.ItwasthenovelthatmadeGuoJingmingfamousalloverthecountry.In2008,GuowaselectedtotheChineseWriters’Association.Hebecametheyoungestmemberoftheassociation.Guo’sTinyTimesserieswaspublishedbetween2008and2012.24.Theunderlinedword“fame”probablymeans“_____________”.A.名氣

B.失敗

C.挫折

D.財富25.Acollectionofhisprose“OntheEdgeofLoveandHurt”waspublished___________.A.In2001

B.In2002

C.In2003

D.In200526.What’sGuoJingming’sfirst