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2022安徽省合肥市裕興學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged參考答案:A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——隨著美國科技公司切斷與中國華為的聯(lián)系,美國正在損害全球經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇?!彝耆?。我相信更多的破壞正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的now可知,句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),且主語是US,單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為A。2.admitted
A.returned
B.increased
C.disappointed
D.discussed參考答案:C3.______abroadformorethantwoyears,hereturnedtohishometown. A.Studied
B.Studying C.Havingstudied
D.Tostudy參考答案:C4.You’dbettergivethetaskto_____youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.anyone
D.nomatterwho參考答案:B5.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it參考答案:D6.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that
B.which;that
C.where;that
D.when;that參考答案:B略7.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.
A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect參考答案:C8.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on
B.on;onC.of;upon
D.to;to參考答案:A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要,relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要,因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。9.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./
B.a
C.the
D.an參考答案:D10.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof
B.inadditionto
C.onaccountof
D.regardlessof參考答案:AA考查介詞短語辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)為他為什么感到沮喪?——因為熬夜使得他的身體狀況處于低谷。intermsof意為“在……方面”;inadditionto意為“除……之外”;onaccountof意為“由于”;regardlessof意為“不管、不顧”,故A項正確。11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying
.here.
A.threetimesasmuch
B.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimes
D.asthreetimesmuch參考答案:A12._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious
B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案:D試題分析:考查形容詞辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞謹(jǐn)慎;B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多慮C.Honestandconfident誠實自信;D.Lightheartedandoptimistic無憂無慮,樂觀。句意:她過得很是樂觀,她是個能向周圍人傳播正能量的人。根據(jù)句意選D項。考點:考查形容詞辨析
13.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed
B.occupied
C.absorbed
D.devoted參考答案:A14.________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade
B.IfIpersuade
C.IfIshouldpersuade
D.HadIpersuaded參考答案:D15.Icomefromasmalltown.______flowsabranchoftheMinRiver.A.overwhich
B.fromwhich
C.onwhichD.throughwhich參考答案:D16.Whythesethingshappenedwas____thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseof
B.owingto
C.dueto
D.that參考答案:D略17.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.
A.abandoned
B.abandon
C.beingabandoned
D.tobeabandoned參考答案:C略18.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which
B.towhich
C.init
D.there參考答案:B二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.AtpresenttherearefewsitesforcarracingandtestinginBeijing,_________________ofthemarket.(meet)
目前北京地區(qū)可用于汽車比賽和測試的場地極少,這無法滿足市場的需要。72.______________________________,pleasecomeuptomyofficeat50’clock.(convenient)
如果你方便的話,請五點鐘到我辦公室來一下。73.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren________________.(expose)
當(dāng)心不要讓孩子接觸不良書籍。74.Yesterday,thecoachaswellasthefootballplayers____________________takingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.(accuse)
昨天一個足球運動員被控受賄,故意不進(jìn)球,好讓另一隊贏球。75.Itwasnotuntilalltheevidenceshadbeenshowntohim______________________.(admit)
直到所有的證據(jù)擺到他的面前,他才承認(rèn)他的錯誤。高考資源網(wǎng)76.Oneofyourfriendsissaid_____________________inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.(treat)
據(jù)說你的一位朋友在超市買東西時受到虐待。77.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwith_______________________.(go)
他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上,而行星們則圍繞著它轉(zhuǎn)。78.________________________,IrealizedthatIhadlefthisjacketontheplayground.(moment)
我一看見他,我就意識到我把他的夾克忘在操場上了。79.___________________tofindajobasawaitressforseveralmonths,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(struggle)
好幾個月以來戴娜都在找個當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作,最后終于在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告公司找到了個職位。80.___________________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(as)
盡管它聽起來很奇怪,但他的想法還是在會議上被大家接受了。參考答案:71.whichcannotmeetthedemands/demand
72.Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou73.exposedtobadbooks74.wasaccusedof75.thatheadmittedhismistakes/mistake76.tohavebeenbadlytreated/tohavebeentreatedbadly77.theplanetsgoingaround/roundit78.ThemomentIsawhim79.Havingstruggled80.Strangeasitmightsound/strangeasitsounded三、閱讀理解20.Theymaybejustpassingyouroffice,computerbagslung(懸掛)overoneshoulder.Ortheymaybesittinginacaroutsideit,causallytappingawayatalaptop.Theylooklikeinnocentpassers-by.Infact,theyarestealingyourcorporatesecrets.Drive-byhackingisthetrendytermgiventothepracticeofbreakingintowirelesscomputernetworksfromoutsidethebuildingsthathousethem.ArecentstudyintheUK,sponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,foundthattwo-thirdsoforganizationswithwirelessnetworkswereriskingtheirdatainthisway.Securityexpertspatrolled(巡邏)severalstreetsintheCityofLondonseekingevidenceofwirelessnetworksinoperation.Of124thattheyidentified,83weresendingdatawithoutencrypting(加密)them.Suchdatacouldreadilybepickedupbyapasser-byarmedonlywithaportablecomputer,awirelessmodemandafewpiecesofsoftwarethatcanbefreelydownloadedfromtheInternet.Thedatacouldincludesensitivecompanydocumentscontainingvaluableinformation.Ortheycouldbee-mailidentitiesandpasswordsthatcouldbeusedbyhackerstologintocorporatenetworksasiftheywerelegalusers.Mostcompaniesusingwirelessnetworkingtechnologydonottakeeventhesimplestofmeasurestoprotecttheirdata.Nearlyallwirelessnetworktechnologycomeswithsomebasicsecurityfeaturesthatneedonlytobeactivated(激活)inordertogiveaminimumlevelofsecurity,forexample,byencryptingthedatabeingpassedoverthenetwork.RaymonKruck,businessdevelopmentmanageratCheckPointSoftware,asecuritytechnologyspecialist,believesthiscouldbepartlyapsychologicalproblem.Peopleseethesolidwallsoftheirbuildingassafeguardsandforgetthatwirelessnetworkscanextendupto200metersbeyondphysicalwalls.Companieswithoutanysecurityatallontheirwirelessnetworksmakeitridiculouslyeasyforhackerstobreakin.Switchingonthesecuritythatcomeswiththenetworktechnologyshouldbeautomatic.Thenthereareotherbasicstepsacompanycantake,saysMr.Kruck,suchaschangingthepasswordsonthenetworkfromthedefault(默認(rèn))setting.Companiescanalsoinstallfirewalls,whichformabarrierbetweentheinternalnetworkandthepublicInternet.Theyshouldalsochecktheircomputerrecordsregularlytospotanyabnormalactivity,whichmightbetraythepresenceofahacker.71.AccordingtothestudysponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,twothirdsofthesubjects_______.A.hadmostoftheircompanydatastolen
B.dependedonwirelesscomputernetworksC.wereexposedtodrive-byhacking
D.wereunawareoftheriskofwirelesshacking72.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredinthestudy?A.
Thenumberofcomputerhackingincidents.B.
Thenumberofwirelesscomputernetworksidentified.C.
Thewayinwhichdataaresentandreceived.D.
Thewayinwhichdataarehackedandstolen.73.
Mostwirelessnetworktechnologyhas_________.A.
dataencryptionprogram
B.passwordsecurityprogramsC.
illegal-userdetection
D.firewall74.
RaymondKruckmostprobablyagreesthatwirelessnetworksecurityinvolves________.A.wirelesssignaladministration
B.changesinuser’sawarenessC.
users’psychologicalhealth
D.strongerphysicalwalls75.
Thepassageismostlikelytobeseenina__________
A.bookreview
B.sciencefiction
C.textbook
D.computermagazine
參考答案:71-75CAABD略21.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistling(打口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots(槍聲).Whensomeonegivesasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneed
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