2022山西省朔州市金城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022山西省朔州市金城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D解析：此題考查句型慣用法?！癐tis(was)(not)一段時(shí)間+before”“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才；不久就……”等。另，此題許多學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選B.until但until前往往用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C項(xiàng)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是Itis+一段時(shí)間+since（從句謂語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)）或itwas+一段時(shí)間+since（句中謂語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)）故上句用since時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。所以答案是D。2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略3.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked C.asked

D.Iwouldbeasked參考答案：C略4.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A5.—Whowasthaton____phone,Susan?—Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto____Mr.Smith.A.

a;a

B.

a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C6.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

參考答案：C.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案解析】C。解析：句中l(wèi)ecture與動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。排除B項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，C項(xiàng)不定式表示將要進(jìn)行。都符合語(yǔ)義，having

been

given則強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，指的是此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞follow的動(dòng)作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相當(dāng)于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提問時(shí)間。7.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow參考答案：【答案】略8.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.A.occupied

B.occupying C.tooccupy

D.beingoccupied參考答案：A

試題分析：A；考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。Beoccupiedwith…忙于…；本題使用了形容詞短語(yǔ)occupiedwithhisschoolwork來修飾主語(yǔ)theboy就相當(dāng)于="who"wasoccupiedwith….。句意：那個(gè)男孩，整天忙著學(xué)校的作業(yè)。感覺很累，想有一天的時(shí)間來好好休息。故選A。9.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的價(jià)格把那件衣服賣給我，而我想付20美元，所以我們折中了25美元。A.communicated交流；B.compromised妥協(xié)，折中；C.bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)；D.concentrated集中。結(jié)合句意故選B。10.Why!Canyoutellme______youwantmetosay.A.whatisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.howisitthat

D.howitisthat參考答案：B11.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D12.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where參考答案：A13.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

參考答案：D考查形容詞的用法。句意：鋼鐵的碳纖維絕大程度決定它具體的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艱苦的；C.fantastic較好的；D.specific明確的，具體的。故選D。14.27．Airtrafficcontrollostradio_____withthepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident．

A．relation

B．combination

C．contact

D．guide參考答案：C略15.—Ihearitmaygetwindythisafternoon.—Idon’tcare______itdoesn’trainagain.A.eventhough

B.asfaras

C.incase

D.solongas參考答案：D16.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.-_________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.Noway參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我能為您效勞嗎？你好像有些問題。——沒關(guān)系，謝謝。我想我能行。A.Allright好的；B.Noproblem沒問題；C.It’sallright我沒事；D.Noway不可能。根據(jù)后文IthinkIcanmanage.可知確實(shí)有問題，但是自己能處理，所以說“我沒事”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。17.Lucyvisitedquiteafewmuseums______herstayinEngland.

A．during

B．a(chǎn)mong

C．while

D．since參考答案：A18.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B二、翻譯19.Translation（20%）

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．1．放心吧，我不會(huì)讓你失望的。（letdown）2．那些沒有規(guī)矩的人遲早要付出代價(jià)的。（price）3．民以食為天，食品安全人命關(guān)天。

（so）4．我不敢茍同你的“人生若沒有友誼就不值得活下去”這一觀點(diǎn)。（that）5人類盲目改變動(dòng)物生存的自然棲息地導(dǎo)致了一些動(dòng)物的絕種。（It）參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.OnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spoketomeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’time.Thenifyoudowell,youcanstudyatQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewandIadoptedyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.”SointheafternoonsAnneandsomeofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissStacyhelpedthemwiththespecialexaminationwork.Dianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,becausetheybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.“You’reright,Rachel!”saidMarillainsurprise.“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.”“Yes,Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,”saidMarilla,smiling.“Andlookather!Thosebeautifulgreyeyes,andthatred-brownhair!Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtyouandMatthewmadeamistakewhenyouadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.”“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.Thatevening,whenMatthewcameintothekitchen,hesawthathissisterwascrying.“What’sthematter?”heasked,surprised.“Youhaven’tcriedsince…well,Ican’trememberwhen.”“It’sjust…well,IwasthinkingaboutAnne,”saidMarilla.“I’ll…I’llmissherwhenshegoesaway.”“WhenshegoestoQueen’s,youmean?Yes,butshecancomehomeatweekends,onthetrain.”“I’llstillmissher,”saidMarillasadly.”InJunetheAvonleaboysandgirlshadtogotoCharlottetowntotaketheirexaminations.“Oh,IdohopethatI’vedonewell,”AnnetoldDianawhenshearrivedbackatGreenGables.“Theexaminationswereverydifficult.AndI’vegottowaitforthreeweeksbeforeIknow!Threeweeks!I’lldie!”AnnewantedtodobetterthanGilbert.ButshealsowantedtodowellforMatthewandMarilla.Thatwasveryimportanttoher.Dianawasthefirsttohearthenews,sheranintothekitchenatGreenGablesandshouted,“Look,Anne!It’sinFather’snewspaper!You’refirst…withGilbert…outofallthestudentsontheisland!Oh,howwonderful!”Annetookthepaperwithshakinghands,andsawhername,atthetopofthelistoftwohundred.Shecouldnotspeak.“Well,now,Iknewit,”saidMatthewwithawarmsmile.“You’vedonewell,Imustsay,Anne,”saidMarilla,whowassecretlyverypleased.ForthenextthreeweeksAnneandMarillawereverybusy.AnneneedsnewdressestotaketoCharlottetown.

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TobeateacherwasoneofAnnes’dreams.B.BothAnneandDianastudiedhardforthespecialexamination.C.MatthewandMarillawereAnne’sparents.D.AnnewasadoptedbyMatthewandMarilla.67.WhyareAnneandGilbertenemies?Because_____________.A.theywerecompetitorsinschool

B.theydidn’tlikeeachotherC.itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage

D.theirparentswereenemies68.Theparagraph“OhMarilla!I’dlovetobeateacher!Butwon’titbeveryexpensive?”shouldbeputbetween___________.A.paragraph③and④

B.paragraph⑦and⑧C.paragraph①and②

D.paragraph⑨and⑩69.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Anne’ssummerholiday.B.WhatwillAnnetalkabouthercollegelifewithDianaC.HowwillMissStacyhelpAnnestudy.D.WhatwillAnnedobeforeattendingcollege.70.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.MissStaylikedAnneverymuchB.whenAnnebecameateacher,shewouldhavelivedinthefamilyforsixyearsC.MarillacriedbecauseAnnewouldleaveforeverD.RachelwasateacherofAnne’s參考答案：DACDB21.

Producingmoneyrequiresbothartisticandtechnologicalskills.Dollarbillsaremadesothattheyareinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.Intotal,therearesixty-fiveseparatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill.

ThemoneymakingprocessbeginswhenayearlyordersentbytheFederalReserveBoard.Thatorderwillthenbedividedinhalf.HalfwillbedonehereinWashington,D.C.andtheotherhalfwillbedoneinFortWorth,Texas.Next,theBureauordersspecialpaperwhichisactuallyclothsinceitis75%cottonand25%linen.

Thispaperismadesothatitcanlastalongtime.And,itismadewithdetailsthatmakeithardtocopy.Forexample,billscontainsecuritythreads.Thesenarrowpiecesofplasticareinsidethepaperandrunalongthewidthofthebill.Thisspecialpaperisalsomadewithverysmallblueandredfibers.

Oncethemoneyisprinted,guillotinecuttersseparatethesheetsintotwonotes,thenintoindividualnotes.Thenotesareorganizedin“bricks,”eachofwhichcontainsfortyone-hundred-notepackages.ThebricksthengotooneoftwelveFederalReserveDistricts,whichthengivethemoneytolocalbanks.Ninety-fivepercentofthebillsprintedeachyearareusedtoreplacemoneythatisincirculation,orthathasalreadybeenremovedfromcirculation.

YoumayknowthatAmerica'sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,ispicturedontheone-dollarbill.Butdoyouknowwhosefaceisonthetwo,five,ten,twenty,fiftyandonehundred-dollarbills?Theyare,inorder,PresidentThomasJefferson,PresidentAbrahamLincoln,TreasurySecretaryAlexanderHamilton,PresidentAndrewJackson,PresidentUlyssesGrantandstatesmanBenjaminFranklin.

Theaveragelifespanofaone-dollarbilli