人教新目標版八年級英語上冊Unit9Canyoucometomyparty短語語法知識點匯總

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty一、必背短語。1.為做準備preparefor2.準備做某事preparetodosth3.患流感havetheflu4.其余時間anothertime5.昨年秋季lastfall=lastautumn和某人一起閑逛6.hangoutwithsb7.后天thedayaftertomorrow8.前天thedaybeforeyesterday接受邀請9.acceptaninvitation10.拒絕邀請turndownaninvitation11.照顧lookafter=takecareof12.去旅游takeatrip在這個月底13.attheendofthismonth14.希望；希望lookforwardtodoing15.回復(fù)某人/事reply...to..16.的開幕式theopeningof17.書面回復(fù)replyinwriting18.直到才notuntil不得不做19.havetodo20.太多家庭作業(yè)toomuchhomework21.邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth23.做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodo拒絕做某事24.refusetodosth.二、要點句型。！謂語）主語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（指引的惋惜句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.whatWhat+a/an+adj.+++What+adj.+謂語）主語不行數(shù)名詞（名詞復(fù)數(shù)/++！今天幾號禮拜幾？What'stoday?2.3.What'sthedatetoday?今天幾號？今天禮拜幾？4.Whatdayisittoday?感謝你的邀請5.Thanksforasking=Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitation【教材內(nèi)容剖析】SectionAonSaturdayafternoon?(P.65)Jenny,canyoucometomyparty1.。在詳盡的某意為“在周六下午”，相當于onSaturdayafternoonontheafternoonofSaturday天上午、下午、夜晚，用介詞in，而不是介詞on。st.onthemorningofMay1例句：onMondayevening例句：examprepare(P.65)foran2.(1)prepareforsth.“為做準備”；prepare...for...“為準備”；bepreparedfor“為作準別”Theyarepreparingforthepartytonight.例句：Theplayersarewellpreparedforthematch.例句：參加考試。take/haveanexam作名詞，表示“考試”，exam(2)．例句：Wewilltakethefinalexamnextweek.available.(P.66)I'msorry.I'mnot3.available作形容詞，表示“有空的、可利用的”，常用作表語，相當于free。例句：Areyouavailabletonight?n'tuntilnextWednesday.(P.66)I'mafraidnot6.例句：leaving4.Oh,butSamis一個動作素來連續(xù)到某個點為止；

until表示“直到”和連續(xù)性動詞動詞連用，意為同短暫性行動連用時，用于“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到才”。例句：Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.例句：Theworkerswon'tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalaryhangoutwithusonMondaynight?(P.66)Canyou5.

（薪資）

.hangout

表示“閑逛、常去某處”

。Helikesreadingsoheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop..(P.66)I'mafraid...意為“生怕”，I'mafraidnot意為“生怕不能夠”，表示必然意義時，用I'mafraidso“生怕這樣”。例句：---Canyougototheconcert?---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.例句：---Issheveryill?---I'mafraidso.Inviting(P.67)7.①invitesb.邀請某人例句：Theyinvitedlotsofgueststotheirwedding.②invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事例句：Weinvitedaprofessortogiveaspeech.我們邀請教授發(fā)布演講。Accepting(P.67)8.accept表示“接受”，反義詞是refuse。例句：Icanaccepthisinvitation.【拓展】accept重申主觀上愿意接受，receive意為“收到、接到”，常同from連用；別的，receive表示客觀上收到也許拿到，但主觀上不必然接受。例句：Iwashappytoreceiveacallfrommyoldfriend.例句：Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.Refusing(P.67)9.表示“拒絕”時，后常接名詞也許動詞不定式作賓語。refuse例句：Mostoftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere.SectionBweekday(P.68)1.weekday表示“工作日”，onweekdays意為“在工作日”。例句：Don'tdrinkonweekdays.Lookafterhissister(P.68)2.lookafter意為“照顧、照顧”，相當于takecareof。例句：Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.turndownaninvitation(P.69)3.turndown此處表示“拒絕”，相當于refuse。例句：Heturnedhisfriend'sadvicedown.helpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.She(P.69)4.①helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事lookforwardtohearingfrom例句：Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?②helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事例句：Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.seehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thank5.I'msadtoyouandgoodbye.”(P.69)seesb.dosth.意為“觀看，某人做某事”，重申全過程也許經(jīng)常發(fā)生；seesb.doingsth.“觀看某人正在做某事”。例句：Ioftenwatchmyfatherrideahorseinthegarden.例句：Lindawatchesherfriendsplayingfootball.takingatripattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.toWuhan6.Myfamilyis(P.69)(1)takeatrip意為“去旅游”，相當于goonatrip。例句：Areyougoingtotakeatripthissummervacation?(2)attheendof意為“在尾端、在終點”；bytheendof“到末為止”；intheend“最后、終于”。例句：Attheendofthismonth,wewillhaveatest.helpoutpreparations,likethepartyplanningladI'dHowever,stillbegtoofwithany7.thegames.(P.69)helpout表示“幫助解決問題”。例句：Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?(2)preparation是動詞prepare的名詞形式，make/dopreparationsfor“為做準備”。Wemadepreparationstomovetoanewoffice.例句：sothatshecanbesurprised.(P.69)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellingher8.sothat指引目的狀語從句，意為“以便、為了”和can/could/would/should連用。

，相當于

inorder

that，其從句的謂語動詞常例句：MyfatherboughtmeabicyclesothatIcouldgettoschoolquickly.youall.(P.69)I9.lookforwardto意為“希望、希望”，后接名詞、代詞也許動名詞做賓語。例句：Cindyislookingforwardtohisbirthdayparty.例句：Wearelookingforwardtomeetingthefilmstar.(2)hearfromsb.意為“收到某人來信”，相當于get/receivealetterfromsb.例句：Itwasgreattohearfromyou.例句：YesterdayIheardfrommypenfriend.

。makeit

!(P.70)10.Hopeyoucanmakeit

能夠表示“把時間定在”也許“成功辦成某事”

。例句：Let'smakeit8o'clockthisevening.例句：Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceeded.thbyFridayreply(P.71)inwritingtothisinvitation.11.

Please,December20連用。

(1)reply

既能夠用作名詞也能夠用作動詞，作動詞經(jīng)常同介詞to

例句：Don'tworry.

Iwill

makeareply

tothis

question.

Ididn't

replytohisletter.表示“不遲于、在從前”。意為“在周五從前”，介詞by(2)byFridayCanyoufinish

theworkbytomorrow?例句：【語法講解】can的用法神情動詞，神情動詞是表示說話人的語氣或神情，自己有詞義但不能夠單獨作謂語的詞。常用的神情動詞有

can

等。will

，needshallmay

，must，could

，，情態(tài)動詞在句中一定后跟動詞原形，并與后邊的動詞一起組成謂語。神情動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。的用法：、神情動詞can1）表示能力，意為“能，會”。（1Milliecanplaythepiano.比方：2）表示同意，意為“能夠”。（Youcanusemypen.Canyoupassmethebooks?比方：）表示推斷，意為“可能，會”

，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。

（3Canhebehere?比方：Hecan'thavefinishedhishomework.的用法：、神情動詞2could的過去式，表示過去的能力，意為“能，會”。can是could）1（．比方：CouldyouspeakEnglishattheageofsix?Hismotherisagoodcooknow,butshecouldn'tcookmealsthreeyearsago.（2）在某些場合，could可用來取代can，表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，could比can語氣更委宛。若用could來發(fā)問問題，回答時，應(yīng)該用

can，而不用

could

。比方：

--Couldyouanswermeaquestion?--Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.3、神情動詞

may的用法：（1）表示同意，意為“同意”

。比方：

MayIcomein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.（2）表示推斷，