2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮寄宿制中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮寄宿制中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof參考答案：A2.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives參考答案：B3.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he

itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had

參考答案：B21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。11．China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A6.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving參考答案：A曾在那所廢棄的房子里住了十年的那對老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了．根據(jù)句意可知，由于那對老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了，不在那所廢棄的房子里住了，因此"住在廢棄的房子里"是發(fā)生在過去的動作，句中的時間狀語now對應(yīng)的是過去；故應(yīng)使用一般過去時；B．現(xiàn)在完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去并持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動作；C．過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去某時間之前的動作；D．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故選A本題考查了一般過去時的用法．在做類似的時態(tài)題，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意提示或句中的時間狀語，正確判斷出動作發(fā)生的時間；其次應(yīng)熟練掌握各時態(tài)所表達(dá)的意義用法及它們相互之間的用法區(qū)別．7.Onlyafteryouhaveknownsomeoneforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.A.beginyou

B.doyoubegin

C.youdobegin

D.dobeginyou參考答案：B略8.—DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday？—Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2:30,butit______byfifteenminutes.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.hadbeendelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.wasdelayed參考答案：D略9.23．Thedentistwouldprefer_____ifyoucouldcomealittleearliertomorrow．

A．it

B．them

C．this

D．that參考答案：A略10._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A11.ChuckSwindolloncesaid,“l(fā)ifeis10%_____happenstousand90%_____werespondtoit.”

A.who;why

B.what;how

C.which;when

D.that;that參考答案：B略12.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily參考答案：A13.Tomeagerlyfinishedup___________wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A14.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：A15.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso參考答案：A略16.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment參考答案：C略17.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle參考答案：C18.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個句式的表達(dá)，句子的真正做謂語動詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在從句中做主語?？键c：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.請完成作業(yè)后再和你的朋友聊天。(before)2.除非馬上采取有效措施，否則這個地區(qū)的人們將面臨災(zāi)難。(face)3.沒日沒夜地工作對他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)4.雖然他每天到公園里鍛煉身體，但卻對昨天那里發(fā)生的事情一無所知。(ignorant)5.得知自己被那所夢寐以求的大學(xué)錄取時，她是如此激動以至于徹夜未眠。(So…that…)參考答案：1.Peoplefinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouchatwithyourfriend.2.Peopleinthisareawillbefacedwithdisasterunlesseffectivemeasuresaretakenatonce.3.Workingdayandnightwasagreatdrainonhishealth/drainedhishealthgreatly,sohefellillsoon.4.Althoughhetakesexercisesintheparkeveryday,heiscompletelyignorantofwhathappenedthereyesterday.5.Soexcitedwasshethatshefailedtofallasleepthewholenightwhenshelearnedshehadbeenadmittedtotheuniversityshehadbeendreamingofforalongtime.

三、閱讀理解20.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”25.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”because____.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes26.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany27.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.28.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______________.A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractiveC.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier參考答案：25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B【文章解讀】從20世紀(jì)90年代起，美國許多公司開始允許員工星期五可以不統(tǒng)一著裝上班?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的公司許可員工穿便裝上班了，這對調(diào)節(jié)他們的心情，調(diào)動其工作熱情有一定的作用。25.根據(jù)文章第一段的“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).可知大衛(wèi)自嘲以前是服裝愛好者，衣服一起皺，他就得換上備穿的服裝，這樣可推斷他想讓自己看起來整潔。故選C。26.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow找到文第一段中的I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”可知他穿便裝就是因為自己感覺舒適，atease=comfortable舒適的。故選A。27.根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”可知D不符合文意，可以做出判斷選D。28.讀最后一段可知選項Asavingworker’smoney(為雇員省錢)、Cimprovingworker’sfeeling(提高雇員的工作熱情)、Dmakingworkershappier(使雇主高興)在原文中均被提到，只有B未被提到。故選A。

21.

XuShuwasmuchvaluedbyLiuBeiforhisstrategictalents.AfterseveralvictoriesonthebattlegroundagainstCaoCao,Xuwasmadethechiefmilitaryadvisor.CaoCaowasgreatlysurprisedatthenews.“Ifyouwantthisperson,”oneofhisadvisorssaid,“youcanbringhismothertoXuchangandsendaforgedletterinhismother'shandwriting,askingXuShutodesertLiuBeiandcomehere.AsXuiswell-knownforastrongfilial（孝順的）affection,surelyhewillcome.”Thisplotworked.ForXu,onreceivingtheletter,criedtearfully,askingLiuBeiforanimmediatedeparture.Feelingsad,though,Liupersistedinhisstayforanothernight,duringwhichthetwoairedtheirsadfeelings.ThenextdayLiulaidabanquetoutsidethecityforXu.Holdingthelatter'shand,Liusaid,

“Afterweseparatetoday,onlyheavenknowswhenandwherewewillmeetagain.”Heweptbittertears.Aftersettingoffonhisway,Xusuddenlyturnedhishorseandreturned.“Ialmostforgotanimportantmatter.”HesaidtoLiu.“TenkilometersfromXiangyangCity,inaplacecalledLongzhong,thereisatalentcalledZhugeLiang.Doyouwanttomeethim？”Liuexpressedhiswillingnessatonce,butalsoaireddoubtaboutwhetherZhugeLiangwasastalentedasXu.“Hetellspositionsofstarsintheheavens,”Xuassuredhim,“andrecognizeseverythingonearth.Heknowsaperson'srealnatureatthefirstmeeting----thenumberonetalentundertheheaven.Ifyouhavehimasyourmilitaryadvisor,you'llhavethecountryunderyourname.”LiusuggestedavisittoZhugebyXuonhisbehalf.Atthis,thelattershookhisheadindisapproval.“Youmustgoandofferyourinvitationpersonally,andhisacceptancedependsentirelyonyoursincerity.”Withthesewordssaid,Xuturnedhishorseandleft.Later,LiupaidthreetripstoZhuge'sstrawhouse,anotherfavoritestoryamongChinesepeople.

46.Theunderlinedword“forged”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.forced

B.false

C.friendly

D.