Lesson 4(冀教版九年級(jí)上)(知識(shí)點(diǎn)一講一練相結(jié)合)

Lesson4

Theseswimmersarebeginningarace.Theyaredivingintotheswimmingpool.Diverightin!Go!1.Doyourbest!

盡全力去做!Youarethebestaslongasyoudoyourbest!只要你努力你就是最棒的。拓展：doone'sbest相當(dāng)于tryone'sbest后面常接不定時(shí)，表示盡力做某事即：doone'sbesttodostheg:YoushoulddoyourbesttolearnEnglishwell.練一練：Don'tworry.Wewill______tohelpyou.A:doourwellB:doourbetterC:doourbestD:doone'sbest2.Don’tgiveup!別放棄!giveup放棄。是動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成，后面可以接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)若為代詞時(shí)，必須放在中間。即：giveupsthgiveupdoingsth例如：

Thegirlgaveuphalfway.這女孩中途放棄。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'd

bettergiveitup.Itisapitytogiveupthejob.辨析：giveup與giveingiveup放棄givein屈服giveup可以做及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，而givein只做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。練一練：1.Englishisaveryimportantsubject.You'dbetternot_____A:giveupitB:giveitupC:giveupthemD:givethemup2.Itwasadifficulttime,butwenever_____hopeA:putupB:gaveupC:pickedupD:usedup3.Makeyourcountryproud!讓你的祖國(guó)因你而自豪！1)句中動(dòng)詞make是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使……成……(狀態(tài))，可接形容詞做其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。即：make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，例如：Bookscanmakeushappy.拓展：make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（賓補(bǔ)）這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常用句型還有：make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞TheywanttomakeJimtheirmonitor。makesbdosth使某人做某事OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetextmakeit+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式ComputermakesiteasiertolearnEnglish.2)proud驕傲的，自豪的，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：beproudof以……而自豪。例如：

WeareproudoftheGreatWall.3)proud的名詞是pride。例如：LeiFengistheprideofourcountry.Pridewillhaveafall.驕者必?cái)　etheprideof=takeprideinWealltakeprideinhim練一練：1.Takingmoreexercisecanmakeyou____A:healthB:stronglyC:healthyD：healthily2.---HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina--Itmakesmefeel____A:prideB:proudC:excitingD:fast4.Webelieveinyou!我們信任你辨析：believesb與believeinsbbelievesb相信某人說(shuō)的話是真的believeinsb信任某人拓展：believe后面可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要遵照否定前移的情況，但翻譯為漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候還譯在從句上Idon'tbelievehewillcome我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。練一練We____whathasays.A:believeB:believedC:believeinD:believedin5.Canyoutellwhohaswonthegoldmedal?你能說(shuō)出誰(shuí)贏了金牌嗎？can與beableto都表示能力，只不過(guò)beableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化canyoutell能夠說(shuō)出，分辨出tell在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后意為“分辨，辨別”，不能翻譯為“告訴”join，joinin；takepartin的區(qū)別

join指加入某一組織，團(tuán)體或人群中并成為其中的一員，其后接名詞，代詞相當(dāng)于becomeamemeberofWhendidiyoujointheParty?joinin+某活動(dòng)，表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，比賽等，多指正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)MayIjoininthegame?takepartin指參加某種活動(dòng)，集會(huì)等，并在其中發(fā)揮作用，多指參加討論，辯論或群眾性活動(dòng)LastweekItookpartintheschoolsportsmeetingandwonthe400-meterrace練一練I'mgoingto____theimportantmeetingtomorrow.A:joinedB:takingpartinC:takepartinD:join2.Diverightin!跳進(jìn)水里．

動(dòng)詞詞組divein的意思是“頭朝下跳進(jìn)水里”．而right是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞dive,意思是“直接的”．例如：Hewentrighttoschoolafterbreakfast.3.Upanddownthepoolyougo!你游到游泳池對(duì)面再游回來(lái)，句中upanddown的意思是“上上下下”．I.Fillintheblanks.1.Please_____yourschoolthings______(準(zhǔn)備好).2.Idon’tknow____________(去哪里).3.MountEverestis8,848meters____(高).4.Twomoretimesmeans_______________.5.Helives_______(更遠(yuǎn))fromschoolthantheothers.getreadywheretogotallanothertwotimesfarther1.你能跑多快就跑多快。Run__________youcan.2.不管那是怎樣的艱巨，還是盡你的全力吧。Nomatterhowharditmaybe,____________.3.你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。Yououghtto_______________;Igaveituplastyear.II.Translation.asfastasdoyourbestgiveupsmoking4.如果舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的榮譽(yù)能夠授予北京，親愛(ài)的同事們，我可以向你們保證，七年后的北京會(huì)讓你們?yōu)榻裉斓臎Q定而自豪。IfyouhonorBeijingwiththerighttohostthe2008OlympicGames,Icanassureyou,mydearcolleagues,that,insevenyearsfromnow,Beijingwill_________________thedecisionyoumakeheretoday.5.我信任你。I_____________.

makeyouproudofbelieveinyou賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意三點(diǎn)，一.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；

二.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序；

三.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化．

引導(dǎo)詞

賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：that(只起連結(jié)作用，沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際意義，在口語(yǔ)中可以省略);what,who,which,when.where,why,how;if/whether(是否).例如：●Hesaysthat

hewillcometomorrow.●Iknow

what

yournameis.●Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

●Canyoutellme

how

Icangetthere?●Pleasetellme

why

youarelateforschool.語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句使用的是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后的陳述語(yǔ)序．●Shesaidthat

shewas

wrong.●Sheaskedwhat

Iwas

doing.●Canyoutellmewhose

thisis

?●Idon’tknowhow

Ican

getthere.

時(shí)態(tài)一致

主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，或是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，或是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，或是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，或是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)．●Shesaidthatshe

was

wrong.●SheaskedwhatI

wasdoing.

●SheaskedwhereI

hadbeen

before.注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以不做變化．●Hesaidthatthesun

rises

intheeast.●Theteachertoldusthat

theearth

travels

aroundthesun.

●Theteachersaidthatlight

travels

muchfasterthansound.●Theteachersaidthattheshapeoftheearthisround.考題展示1.“Iwillcometomorrow”hesaid.Hesaid____he________tomorrow.2.Doesheworkhere?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme___he___here?3.Howdidhegethere?pleasetellme.Pleasetellme___he___here.4.Whattimewilltheplanearrive?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__timetheplane___arrive.能力自測(cè)1.Hetoldmethathe______metomorrow.A.willcallB.isgoingtocallB.callsD.wouldcall2.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.move3.Idon’tknow___hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether4.Doyouknowwhat___yesterday?A.theydoB.didtheydoC.theydidD.dotheydo5.Doyouknow___thisbike?A.howdoI