中考英語介詞的用法講解

中考英語介詞的用法講解中考英語詞的用法講一知框二知點理一、定義：介詞/

中考英語介詞的用法講解二、介詞短語的句法作用1,Themancame<down)Thewoman<withafloweronherhead>isfromthe)Theteacherisnowwiththepupils.())2/,HetofindagoodjobinShanghaithenext)TheysearchedtheroomtheThelettersareforyou.(Haveseencatwithablackandfourwhite)三、介詞用法（一）表時間的介詞：1.at常用于：(示在某個時刻或者瞬間)at+,(at)atlunchtime;Christmas/

中考英語介詞的用法講解atdawn,atnight,atmidnight,atnoon,thattime,atthemoment2.on通常用于：表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等on+onOctober;Monday;onamorning;onTeachersDayonChristmasDay3.通常用于(表示在一段時間里)in+////inthe20thcentury,the18thcenturyinhisthirties30補(bǔ)充1：e.g.Hewillbackinane.g.Thereartist.Hecoulddrawabeautifulfiveminutes.注意：nextlasttodayyesterday不用介詞4.since和for完成since++ago/+for/

中考英語介詞的用法講解e.g.Lihasworkedinfactorysince1970.UncleLihasworkedinthisfactoryforyears.*sinceforHehasbeenthisschoolsinceyearsago.=Hehasbeeninthisschoolforyears.*對since/for+時進(jìn)行問時，用howlong.補(bǔ)充：for1.2.

Myboughtapresentforme.’sdifficultfinishthetask.3.Isorryforhismisfortune.5.until和bybye.g.Wecanfinishworkbyendofthismonth.until“…““……”e.g.shedidn'tcomebackhomeuntilSeptember.6.其他常見的時間介詞after…before

after3days3daysbeforepast…)20past8(8)to()20to8(7through(out))through(out)theyear/

中考英語介詞的用法講解from…)

fromnowonby…

…

untileversince（二）表地點的介詞1.in和atatatthebusstopathomeininChinainworld注意：ateMarylivesForest33ineJanelivesinAlbertstreet.oneTomlivesinaflatonthefloor.（三）表方位的介詞1.on、over和aboveon……over……underabove“…below注意：onover.e.g.reportschooluniform/overthebreakfast/

中考英語介詞的用法講解2.across和through穿過、越過across……through…”egTheremanycars.Shehadtoacrossthequickly.Heacrosstheriver.egAthewalkedthroughtheforestandsawvillage.3.infrontof和inthefrontinfrontof”外部e.g.The…內(nèi)部e.g.Ourteacherusuallyinfrontoftheclassroom.4.地理位置：、to和onin——Aine.g.BeijinginnorthChina.toAtoe.g.JapanistoeastofChina.on—e.g.KoreaontheofChina.介用示方歸列如/

中考英語介詞的用法講解介詞

圖示

意義

例

句1in2on

在之在上

Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.學(xué)生們在教師里讀書。Theboatisthe那條船在河上。Thereseveralbridgesoverthe3over

在正方

river.

河上有好幾座橋。4under

在正方

Thegirlissittingunderthetree.小女孩坐在樹下。5above

在上

Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。6belowby7beside8near

在下在旁在附

Thesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太陽沉沒在地平線下。Ourhouseisbytheriver.我們的房子在河邊。andbesideme.過來坐在我旁邊。IdonneedcarbecauseIlivenearcitycentre.我不需要汽車，因為我住在靠近市中心。9nextto

緊挨…Mybestfriendsitsnexttoin/

中考英語介詞的用法講解10behind

在后

class.上課時我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。Olivebehindtree.奧列弗藏在一棵樹后面。11before12outside13to14from15around16between17among18across

在之在外到去從來圍繞…在之（指二者）在之（指三者或三者以上）橫過、越過

Myteacherlikestellingsomejokesbeforeclass.我的老師喜歡在上課前講一些笑話。Heparkedhiscaroutsidethecinema.他把汽車停在電影院外面。Wewalkedtothefruitshop.我們步行到水果店。IamLondon.我來自于倫敦。TheEarthmovesaroundthe地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。TheletterbetweenAandC.字母在之。Hethetallestamongus.他是我們中最高的男孩。Iftheroadisbusy,donwalkacrosit.如果道路擁擠不橫穿馬路。/

中考英語介詞的用法講解19through20onto21into22outof23along24up25down

穿過…向上進(jìn)入到之從出沿著向上向下

Wedrovethroughthetunnel.我們開車穿過了隧道。Thethebasketsontothetrucks.人們把籃子運上卡車。Theyputtheapplesintothebaskets.他們把蘋果放進(jìn)籃子里。Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.上課時不要朝窗外看。alongthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿著這條街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到郵局。Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestothebananas.猴子爬上樹上去摘香蕉。Theballisrollingdownthe球正往山下滾。

（四）表示方式的介詞、in和on—表交通by+…e.g.beshipboat/sea/bybuscar/train/biketaxi/byair/plane/spaceshiponin++“……one.g.Hetoworkonthehiscar.onfoot“*小口訣：/

中考英語介詞的用法講解by,onin/onbyonin2.in、withthrough和by——用”in”with“through;by“……+e.g.CanyousingthissonginEnglish?Iwritemywithpen.Ilearneditthroughafriend.Thegirlbysellingflowers.補(bǔ)充1：

Iamred補(bǔ)充2：......withoute.g.Igototheparkwithmymother./Youcanwritewithapen.Shea-yearoldbaby.補(bǔ)充3：within......…e.gWithin3days,willhere.四、易混介詞辨析1.between和among——之間between…among“…”/

中考英語介詞的用法講解e.g.MariasitsbetweenLily./MissWangstandsstudents.2.、except—除.之外besides.......but/expert....but+butevery,any,noeverything,anywhere,nobodywhoe.g.Nobodylatebutyou.wenochoicebuttowaitforreply.*注意：butdoe.g.Ididnothingbutwaitthereforhours.except同的e.g.AllthestudentsgothezooexceptJim.補(bǔ)充：*exceptfor不同類e.g.Yourwritinggoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.*exceptthat+19

中考英語介詞的用法講解e.g.Heagoodstudentexcepthecomeslatetoschool.3.attoattoe.g.TomthrewthestoneatthoseIthrewtheballtomysisterandshecaught4.of和—材料介詞of看得出原材料e.g.deskmadeofwood.from看不出原材料e.g.Wineismadefromgrapes.5.like和as—像e.g.buildinglooksahospital.Thisdressisasthatone.*ase.g.Letmewithasfather.五、常見介詞短語1.dowellin.laugh/

looklike

中考英語介詞的用法講解dependon.leavefor

talkto.2.inanswerto....

ontimeattheendof....

introubleinlow3.bemadeof.beangryatsth.

beangrywithsbbepleasedwithsbbesatisfiedwithsth.besurprised.....betiredof...beinterestedin.....beproud......練Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsinproperforms.1.Henryorganizedthelocalpeopletogatherthewoundedandcarefortheminhomesand________.(church)2.Personalcomputersarecheapgetting________.(cheap)3.new________labwasscientistsofthecollege.(chemical)4.hotelisidealfamilieswithyoung________(child)/

中考英語介詞的用法講解5.________werethetousepaperprobablyasearlyaseleventhcentury.(China)6.areforcedtomake________betweenfamilycareer.(choose)7.’sItalianbirthbutAustralian________.(city)II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Forac__________offivethiswasafrighteningexperience.2.c__________learnGermanratherthanFrenchwhenIinuniversity.3.usedtogotoc__________everybutnowIprefertowatchonline.4.----caneitherhereyourownorcomewithus.5.Solet’sgiveac__________tothethegame.6.Customsofficerstherightc__________luggagegoingthroughcustoms.III.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Shehaswritingpoems________________________(自童年起.2.Xin,________________________校報主編，presidingthemeeting.3.OurEnglishteacherusthatallthespellingmistakes圈來)redink.4.Thereareplentyofrestaurants________________________供選擇．5.alotofforpeople________________________（玩電腦游戲和下棋ontheInternet.6.Hetwiceaweekinorderto________________________和他的同學(xué)一樣強(qiáng)壯keys：．2．Cheaper3．Chemistry4．5．Chinese7．citizen

6.ChoiceII.1.child

2.chose3.choice5.6./

中考英語介詞的用法講解III.1.sincechildhoodcircled

2.chiefofschool3.were4.tochoosefromclassmate(s)

5.toplaycomputerchess6.ashis鞏練IV.Choosethebestanswer.擇空1.Alargestudentsarewaiting______thebusstopfortheschoolbus.B.atC.toD.2.PeopleonIslandgoShanghai______undergroundsoon.A.inB.C.atD.3.Australiafamous_____itsPinkLake,butnowpeopleenjoyscenerylonger.A.forB.withC.ofD.from4.Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlydownandwegottrapped______floors.inB.C.D.5.Thelocalgovernmentplanningtodig_____themountaintomaketunnel.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.throughout6.TheWolfWarriorsⅡturned_____bigsuccessin2017.A.outB.overC.onD.down7.Itabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafire________thatcoldwinternight.A.B.inC.ofD.by8.aretheperson’mlooking____!Comehelpmewithcase./

中考英語介詞的用法講解atB.forC.afterD.up9I’msorry,’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,B:Ipreferaofcoffee_____nothinginA.withB.withoutC.forD.to10.Severalthievesthebankandstolesafenight.A.intoB.C.outD.off11.Thetourguidehappenedtofiercemonster_____MysteryIsland.A.inB.C.atD.by12.Iangry______myselfforsuchamistake.A.ofB.C.withD.for13.Leadersfrom20countriesandorganizationsattendedtheHangzhouG20Summit____September,A.B.inC.D.for14.Nicholsset_____earlymorningforhisfarmhouseinCalifornia.A.withB.offC.aboutD.15.Pleaseconnectthespeakers________theCDplayersothatwecanheartheclearly.A.B.ofC.atD.to16.’sarestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan.onB.inC.atD.for17.ThepresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhistoChinaNovember8,2017.A.withB.inC.onD.of18.Ourheadmasteralwaysencouragestheschoolcooksservehealthymeals________junkfood.A)underB.ofC.withD.without/

中考英語介詞的用法講解19.Instead________tellinghimanswer,theteacherhelpedhimtoreadthetextagain.A)ofB.forC.atD.to20.Lilyspentyearscaring_________hersickuncle.A.ofB.atC.forD.with21.groupofteacherswenttoGuangzhouanimportantactivity______Dec.A.inB.C.toD.at22.youngparentsareunaware______thedangerofgivingbabiessmartphones.A.withB.forC.inD.of23.Therewere22medicalserviceareas________the2017ShanghaiMarathon.alongB.withC.throughD.across24.world’ssmallestlizardhasbeendiscovered________asmallCaribbeanisland.A.B.inC.forD.at25.sawabeautifulbirdflying________theopenwindowjustnow.A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.in26.Kids________130cmareforfreeinthepublictransportsystem.A)underB)belowC)overD)above27.TheWinterOlympicstookplace________February9toinSouthKorea.A.inB.onC.ofD.from28.Thelawpreventsbusinessmen________buyingandsellingivory,toothoftheelephant.A.byB.ofC.againstD.from29.Lindacamebackhome_________halfpasttennight.’sreallytooA.atB.C.in/

D.for

中考英語介詞的用法講解30.Theaudiencewassurprised_________theresultofsingingcontest.A.fromB.withC.atD.about31.WeknowMotheriscelebrated_________thesecondofMay.A.inB.toC.D.at32.Tomisnaughtyboyandheoftenplaystricks_________us.A.toB.inC.forD.on33.Tomysurprise,theturned_________tobequiterightlast.A)intoB)downC)outD)in34.Withanaveragetemperatureof20degrees,is_______waytoShanghai.A)onB)inC)ofD)by35.Thestoryquitefamiliar_______me,Igotbored.A)