中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 日常生活類三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、完型填空（共5題）1、【2019?湖北省宜昌市】Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.●WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe___16___totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe___17___becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem___18___keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These___19___willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.●TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearntyou’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto____20____.Whathappensifthere’satopicthatyoustilldon’t___21___understand?You’dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan___22___tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation(解釋)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery___23___inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.●Highlighters(亮光筆)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou___24___yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto___25___yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.___26___eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou___27___yourwholetextbookforyourexaminordernottolosethoseveryimportant___28___,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.●NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy___29___youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor___30___subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.16.A.strange

B.easy

C.different

D.private17.A.garden

B.yard

C.kitchen

D.pool18.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.at19.A.troubles

B.shapes

C.prices

D.things20.A.praise

B.throw

C.study

D.promise21.A.normally

B.gradually

C.completely

D.politely22.A.imagine

B.use

C.knock

D.divide23.A.peaceful

B.beautiful

C.thankful

D.helpful24.A.read

B.perform

C.argue

D.treat25.A.reflect

B.remind

C.receive

D.repeat26.A.Because

B.Before

C.After

D.Though27.A.cancel

B.attend

C.celebrate

D.memorize28.A.interests

B.points

C.sizes

D.styles29.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.sincethat30.A.either

B.another

C.some

D.any2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ialwaysfeltnervousattherunningrace.Iwastoothintobeanathlete.Sowhenourclassneededa

16

inthetwomileracearoundthelake,Ihoped

17

wouldnoticeme.Ihidundera

18

whenourteacherBrontocalledthenamesoftherunners.IgotmorenervouswhenIheardhecalled,“Noah!Where’sNoah?He’sinthisrace!”Hesawmeunderthetreeandshouted,“Noah,we

19

aboytorunthetwomilerace.”Hepushedmetothestartingline.Ipleadedwithhim.“Idon’tknowthewayaroundthelake!”“It’snotaproblem.Just

20

Craigandyou’llknowtheway.”Brontosmiled.Craigwasthefastestrunnerinourclass.ThenBrontosaid,“Forthelasthundredmeters,

21

throwyourheadbackandrun.”IstoodnexttoCraigandtrembled.ThenIheardthegunandsixteenofusstartedtorun.Iran

22

behindCraig.Butgradually,thedistancebetweenCraigandmebecamewider.Itwas

23

.Ifeltverytired.Myenergywasspent.Iwasaboutto

24

.ButthenIlookedaheadandsawonlythreeboyswereinfrontofme.The

25

wasshouting,butIcouldhearBrontoshouting,”Run!”Ithrewmyheadbackandtoldmylegstogo.IneverlookedaheadandIneverlookedbackforthoselasthundredmeters.Ifelt

26

.NobodywastellingmewhatIwas,orwhatIwasn’t.MylegswererunningaraceagainstmybrainandIwaswinning!Ididn’tknowwhenIcrossedthefinishline.Brontocaughtmeandshouted,“Youflew!Youflew,man!

27

!Youpassedtwoboys!”However,thebestprizethatIgotwas

28

.ThatyearIdiscoveredIcoulddoalotofthings

29

Ibelievemyselfandputmyenergyintothem.InevergottosaygoodbyetoBrontorightaftertherace.Butlater,Isawhimoverthelake.Hewascoachinganotherkid.Ihadno

30

thatthekidwasalsogoingtowin.16．A．runner

B．jumper

C．swimmer

D．diver17．A．somebody

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．nobody

D．everybody18．A．desk

B．tree

C．bed

D．chair19．A．get

B．teach

C．help

D．need20．A．forget

B．beat

C．follow

D．trust21．A．a(chǎn)lso

B．just

C．still

D．yet22．A．slowly

B．hardly

C．closely

D．happily23．A．surprising

B．difficult

C．boring

D．wonderful24．A．putup

B．takeup

C．hurryup

D．giveup25．A．crowd

B．staff

C．clerks

D．kids26．A．nervous

B．tired

C．free

D．lucky27．A．First

B．Second

C．Third

D．Fourth28．A．kindness

B．wealth

C．teamwork

D．confidence29．A．before

B．unless

C．until

D．if30．A．question

B．doubt

C．value

D．thought3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout___16___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirst___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid.YuYuan,27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste"The___20___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐爛）OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___23___onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace____25____onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof____26____whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade（分解）.Thestore____27____hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot____28____inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone."It’s____29____usatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____30____herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.16.A.offering

B.providing

C.giving

D.affording17.A.invented

B.found

C.discovered

D.suggested18.A.hardly

B.luckily

C.clearly

D.deeply19.A.unless

B.until

C.after

D.when20.A.video

B.film

C.article

D.newspaper21.A.experience

B.change

C.represent

D.spend22.A.accepts

B.receives

C.follows

D.believes23.A.saved

B.produced

C.kept

D.wasted24.A.shop

B.factory

C.hotel

D.company25.A.paper

B.cloth

C.silk

D.plastic26.A.it

B.them

C.their

D.its27.A.too

B.either

C.also

D.only28.A.proud

B.worried

C.amazed

D.interested29.A.behind

B.around

C.ahead

D.above30.A.organize

B.record

C.join

D.encourage4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyounearsighted(近視的)?Doyou

16

glasses?Manyofyoumay

17

“yes”.Infact,China’syoungpeoplehavethe

18

rate(率)ofnearsightednessintheworld,accordingtoa(n)

19

fromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,aplanto

20

thisproblemwasintroduced.Ittriestocutdowntherateofnearsightednessformiddleschoolstudentsto

21

than60percentby2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactiontomeetthisgoal.LuoyangExperimentalSchoolinHenan

22

itsdesks.Ithasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))deskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboard

23

studentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetotheirdesktops.Morethan400studentshaveusedthemsofarMorestudentswilldosoon.Similarly,theHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityChaoyangBranchSchoolisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents’

24

Studieshaveshownthatproperdeskheightcan

25

nearsightedness.Spendingmoretimeoutsidecan

26

reduce(減少)nearsightedness.TheYucaiMiddleSchoolconnectedtoChengduNo7HighSchoolmakessure

27

itsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday.“WehaveaPEclassanda20-minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodoexercises”,saidSunZihan,14.Staringat(盯)screenscanalsohurtour

28

.Beijing101MiddleSchoolhasasolution(答案)

29

thisproblem.Initsclassrooms,therearespecialboxesforstoringstudents’cellphones.“Wehaveto

30

ourcellphoneseverymorningandgetthembackafterschool”,saidHuangJiameng,15.16.A.wear

B.dress

C.break

D.repair17.A.talk

B.speak

C.say

D.tell18.A.best

B.least

C.lowest

D.highest19.A.news

B.report

C.opinion

D.decision20.A.cause

B.develop

C.cheat

D.solve21.A.fewer

B.worse

C.less

D.more22.A.pulleddown

B.soldout

C.paidfor

D.startedwith23.A.leads

B.educates

C.stops

D.allows24.A.heights

B.weights

C.ages

D.interests25.A.increase

B.change

C.prevent

D.continue26.A.never

B.also

C.seldom

D.too27.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.if28.A.ears

B.hands

C.heads

D.eyes29.A.to

B.on

C.at

D.in30.A.giveout

B.reachfor

C.handin

D.pickup5、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething？Ifso，pleaseremember，foroften，achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost

36

thing.Oneday，afterwatchingascienceprogram，alittleboy

37

todiga

hole

behindhishouse.Ashewasworking，acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing？"askedoneofthem."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe

38

！"theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly，afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He

39

themandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子）patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid

40

,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（過(guò)程）ofdigging！Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult，butitcausedhimto

4l

，inotherwords，tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal，maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife

42

Itriedtodosomething!"Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa

43

.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.36.A.traditional

B.important

C.difficult37.A.refused

B.needed

C.decided38.A.house

B.hill

C.earth

39.A.collected

B.threw

C.dropped40.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.politely41.A.giveup

B.comeout

C.goon42.A.because

B.before

C.whether43.A.problem

B.meaning

C.choice============參考答案============一、完型填空1、【文章大意】本文就如何進(jìn)行成功的學(xué)習(xí)提出了四點(diǎn)建議：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站；用熒光筆和便利貼提醒需要記住的要點(diǎn)；保留一些筆記卡。16.B【解析】句意：告訴自己你必須停下來(lái)是很容易的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.奇怪的；B.容易的；C.不同的；D.私人的。根據(jù)下文舉例Youmaygotothekitchenbecauseyou’resohungryorthirsty可知停止學(xué)習(xí)很容易，故選B。17.C【解析】句意：你可能會(huì)去廚房，因?yàn)槟愫莛I或渴?？疾槊~辨析。A.花園；B.庭院；C.廚房；D.游泳池。根據(jù)becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty可知選C。18.A【解析】句意：解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法是在辦公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。本句介賓短語(yǔ)表方式，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。19.D【解析】句意：這些東西會(huì)給你提供你未來(lái)所需要的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。A.麻煩；B.形狀；C.價(jià)格；D.事物。根據(jù)上文bykeepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacks可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。20.C【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己學(xué)到了什么，你可能會(huì)用課堂筆記來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.表?yè)P(yáng)；B.放棄；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.承諾。本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)useyourclassnotes可知tostudy符合句意，故選C。21.C【解析】句意：如果有一個(gè)你仍然沒有完全理解的話題，會(huì)發(fā)生什么?考查副詞辨析。A.正常地；B.逐漸地；C.完全地；D.禮貌地。understand理解；don’t表否定，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。22.B【解析】句意：你最好有一兩個(gè)可以用來(lái)搜索主題的網(wǎng)站?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.想象；B.使用；C.敲；D.去除。根據(jù)tosearchasubject可知use符合句意，故選B。23.D【解析】句意：這對(duì)確保你理解材料是很有幫助的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.和平的；B.美麗的；C.感激的；D.有幫助的。behelpfulin對(duì)…有幫助，根據(jù)youunderstandthematerial可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。24.A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你閱讀課本和筆記時(shí)，用熒光筆和便利貼提醒自己需要記住哪些關(guān)鍵信息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.閱讀；B.執(zhí)行；C.辯論；D.對(duì)待。根據(jù)textbookandnotes可知選A。25.B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你閱讀課本和筆記時(shí)，用熒光筆和便利貼提醒自己需要記住哪些關(guān)鍵信息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.反映；B.提醒；C.接收；D.重復(fù)。本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)ofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember可知是用于提醒自己，故選B。26.A【解析】句意：因?yàn)榧词故亲顕?yán)格的老師也不會(huì)讓你為了考試而背整本課本?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，表原因；before在……之前/after在……之后，表時(shí)間；though盡管，表讓步。本句解釋上文記住關(guān)鍵信息的原因，兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選A。27.D【解析】句意：因?yàn)榧词故亲顕?yán)格的老師也不會(huì)讓你為了考試而背整本課本?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.取消；B.參加；C.慶祝；D.記憶。根據(jù)foryourexam可知memorize符合句意，故選D。28.B【解析】句意：為了不丟失那些重點(diǎn)，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的顏色標(biāo)記來(lái)記錄這些材料。考查名詞辨析。A.興趣；B.要點(diǎn)；C.尺寸；D.款式。根據(jù)youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials可知importantpoints符合句意，故選B。29.C【解析】句意：最后，我們建議在你的學(xué)習(xí)中保留一些筆記卡，這樣你就可以為即將到來(lái)的考試制作抽認(rèn)卡?？疾檫B詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.好像；B.即使；C.以便于；D.自那以后。本句是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，需用sothat引導(dǎo)，故選C。30.D【解析】句意：對(duì)于任何需要記憶的科目來(lái)說(shuō)，這些都是一個(gè)有用的工具。考查不定代詞辨析。either表示二者擇其一；another再一個(gè)/又一個(gè)，用于泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的＂另一個(gè)＂；some一些，表不確定，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；any任一，與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。根據(jù)subjectthatrequiresmemorization可知需用any強(qiáng)調(diào)需要記憶的科目，故選D。2、【文章大意】文章講述了作者在一次跑步比賽中不自信，但通過(guò)Bronto老師教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷他得到的最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)其實(shí)是自信。16．A句意：所以當(dāng)我們幫需要一名環(huán)湖兩英里跑的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒人會(huì)注意到我。考查名詞．A.runner

B.jumper

C.swimmer

D.diverA表示跑步者；B表示跳躍者；C表示游泳者；D表示司機(jī)．由whenourteacherBrontocalledthenamesoftherunners可知此處表示的是所以當(dāng)我們的班上需要的是一名跑步者，選A。17．C句意：所以當(dāng)我們幫需要一名環(huán)湖兩英里跑的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒人會(huì)注意到我。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody沒有人；D.everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)文章Iwastoothintobeanathlete.和Ihidundera____3____whenourteacherBrontocalledthenamesoftherunners.Igotmore可知，我太瘦了，還藏起來(lái)，所以是希望沒人讓我去。故選C。18．B句意：當(dāng)Bronto老師點(diǎn)跑步者名字時(shí)，我藏在桌子下面。考查名詞辨析。A.desk桌子；B.tree樹；C.bed床；D.chair椅子。由Hesawmeunderthetreeandshouted（他看見我在樹下并大喊）可知我是藏在了樹下，選B。19．D句意：我們需要一個(gè)男孩來(lái)跑兩里跑步賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞．A.get得到；B.teach教；C.help幫助；D.need需要。由Sowhenourclassneededa______Ainthetwomileracearoundthelake（所以當(dāng)我們班上需要一名跑步者參加環(huán)湖兩里跑步賽時(shí)）可知此處表示我們需要一個(gè)男孩來(lái)跑兩里跑步賽，選D。20．C句意：就跟著克拉格，你就知道路了。考查動(dòng)詞．A.forget忘記；B.beat打敗；C.follow跟隨；D.trust信任。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示僅僅跟著Craig你就會(huì)知道路了，選C。21．B句意：至于最后的幾百米，就是不要回頭，向前跑?？疾楦痹~。A.also也；B.just只是；C.still仍然；D.yet還。根據(jù)句意可知，是老師建議他就是跑就兇了，故選B。22．C句意：我緊跟著克拉格跑。考查副詞辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.closely近地；D.happily開心地。根據(jù)文章Butgradually,thedistancebetweenCraigandmebecamewider.可知，逐漸我和克拉格拉開了距離，所以剛開始我和他挨得很近。故選C。23．B句意：跑步太難了。考查形容詞．A.surprising令人吃驚的；B.difficult難的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.wonderful精彩的。由Ifeltverytired．Myenergywasspent（我感覺很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此處表示那是很難的，選B。24．D句意：我打算放棄了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putup張貼；B.takeup開始從事；C.hurryup開一點(diǎn)；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)文章Ifeltverytired．Myenergywasspent（我感覺很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此處表示我要放棄了。故選D。25．A句意：人群們?cè)诖蠛埃俏衣牭嚼蠋熀暗馈芭堋?。考查名詞辨析。A.crowd人群；B.staff職員；C.clerks職員；D.kids孩子們。根據(jù)文章The___10___wasshouting,butIcouldhearBrontoshouting,”Run!”可知，圍觀的有學(xué)生也有老師，所以是人群，故選A。26．C句意：我感到自由?？疾樾稳菰~．A.nervous緊張的；B.tired累的；C.free自由的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的．由NobodywastellingmewhatIwas，orwhatIwasn't（沒有人告訴我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此處表示我是感到自由的，選C。27．B句意：你現(xiàn)在排在第二。考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解．A.First第一；B.Second第二；C.Third第三；D.Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三個(gè)男孩在我前面了和Youpassedtwoboys（你超過(guò)了兩名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，選B。28．D句意：然而，我得到的最好的獎(jiǎng)品是自信心。考查名詞辨析。A.kindness友善；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；D.confidence自信心。根據(jù)文章ThatyearIdiscoveredIcoulddoalotofthings_____14_____Ibelievemyselfandputmyenergyintothem.可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故選D。29．D句意：那一年我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多時(shí)間?？疾檫B詞。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.if如果。根據(jù)文章可知，這里是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果我這樣做，就……。故選D。30．B句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏?？疾槊~辨析。A.question問(wèn)題；B.doubt疑問(wèn)；C.value價(jià)值；D.thought想法。根據(jù)文章可知，我是相信Bronto老師的教導(dǎo)，所以毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏。故選B。3、【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了＂零廢物＂這樣的活動(dòng)，一個(gè)叫余元的人也加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，并講述了她為這個(gè)活動(dòng)所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。16.B句意＂所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們提供大量每日的、實(shí)用的、舒適的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品來(lái)幫助他們開始＂一站式＂零浪費(fèi)生活旅程。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提供，用offersbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；B.提供，用providesbwithsth結(jié)構(gòu)；C.給，用givesbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；D.支付得起。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為提供，且根據(jù)空后peoplewith...可知，故選B。17.D句意＂零廢物首先被一個(gè)法國(guó)婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)明；B.尋找；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.建議，提議。根據(jù)"Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid可知，這個(gè)提議是她提出來(lái)的，故選D。18.D句意＂余元，27歲，深深地被這個(gè)主意吸引了＂。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根據(jù)下文可知，余元開始過(guò)＂零廢物的生活＂，所以她被深深地吸引了，故選D。19.B句意＂在早期，他過(guò)去是一個(gè)不會(huì)想太多的顧客，直到她看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于＂零廢物＂的視頻＂。本題考查連詞辨析。A.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.直到（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.在……之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為＂直到她看了零廢物這個(gè)視頻＂，故選B。20.A句意＂這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個(gè)罐子里＂。本題考查名詞辨析。A.視頻；B.電影；C.文章；D.報(bào)紙。根據(jù)Andearliersheusedtobe.acustomerwithoutthinkingalot.___4___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste"可知，表示＂視頻＂，故選A。21.A句意＂看了這個(gè)視頻之后，余想要和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這個(gè)＂零廢物＂的生活方式＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.體驗(yàn)；B.改變；C.代表；D.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___8___onlytwocansofrubbish可知，她和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式，故選A。22.C句意＂余說(shuō)，一個(gè)零廢物生活遵循6R原則：拒絕、減少、重復(fù)使用、修理、回收和腐爛＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為＂遵守6R原則＂，故選C。23.B句意＂當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間，她和她的男朋友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.節(jié)約；B.生產(chǎn)；C.保持；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)The___5___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar可知，表示＂生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾＂，故選B。24.A句意＂現(xiàn)在，這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個(gè)TheBulkHouse的小商店來(lái)支持一個(gè)零廢物生活＂。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店；B.工廠；C.賓館；D.公司。根據(jù)Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts可知，他們開設(shè)了一個(gè)小的商店，故選A。25.D句意＂他們使用木制產(chǎn)品來(lái)代替塑料產(chǎn)品，并且為顧客準(zhǔn)備印有零廢物標(biāo)志的布袋＂。本題考查名詞辨析。A.紙；B.布；C.絲綢；D.塑料。根據(jù)Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof___11___whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade可知，商店的東西都是可以再一次利用的，有些東西不能回收但是容易分解，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，塑料很難分解，故選D。26.B句意＂商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用，一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解＂。本題考查代詞辨析。A.它（人稱代詞主格和賓格）；B.他們（人稱代詞賓格）；C.他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.它的（形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指＂產(chǎn)品＂，且根據(jù)anumberof可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。27.C句意＂這個(gè)商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD＂。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.僅僅。根據(jù)句子可知，空處位于句中，且譯為＂也＂，故選C。28.D句意＂余說(shuō)那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零廢物生活方式不感興趣的人由于好奇已經(jīng)漸漸地在改變＂。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.驕傲的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.驚訝的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示對(duì)它不感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，故選D。29.B句意＂它就在我們的指尖周圍＂。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周圍；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知，表示＂在指尖周圍＂。故選B。30.C句意＂余期望她的一些朋友在零廢物的道路上能加入她＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.組織；B.記錄；C.加入；D.鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示＂加入她＂，故選C。4、【文章大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)青少年近視的情況。并提出了合理的計(jì)劃。一是：使用帶有木板的課桌，這樣就會(huì)阻止學(xué)生們把頭放得離桌面太近。二是：根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅。三是：增加室外活動(dòng)時(shí)間。四是：減少盯著屏幕的時(shí)間，少玩手機(jī)。16.A句意：你戴眼鏡嗎？A.wear穿，戴；B.dress穿…的服裝；C.break損壞；D.repair修理。根據(jù)Areyounearsighted(近視的)?你近視嗎？可知，下文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)你戴眼鏡嗎？故選A。17.C句意：你們中的許多人可能會(huì)說(shuō)“戴”。A.talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說(shuō)話；B.speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；C.say一般著重講話的內(nèi)容，指有連貫性的說(shuō)話，通常用做及物動(dòng)詞；D.tell意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。根據(jù)“yes”可知，這是指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。故選C。18.D句意：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)年輕人的近視率是世界上最高的。A.best最好的；B.least最少的；C.lowest最低的；D.highest最高的。根據(jù)Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.中國(guó)70%以上的中學(xué)生是近視?？梢酝浦袊?guó)年輕人的近視率應(yīng)該是世界上最高的。達(dá)到了70%以上。故選D。19.B句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報(bào)告。A.news新聞；B.report報(bào)告；C.opinion意見；D.decision決定。根據(jù)Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsigh