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2022年云南省保山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、漢譯英(10題)31.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
32.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
33.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不變).
34.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。
35.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?
36.下次小心點(diǎn),別那么粗心大意。
37.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
38.不管困難多大,我們都不會(huì)失去信心.
39.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行).
40.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
43.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
44.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
45.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
48.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
49.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
50.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
52.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
53.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
54.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
55.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
56.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
57.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
58.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
59.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
60.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
62.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.
A.adaytogivethankstoGod
B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether
C.adaytotreatone'sfriends
D.adayofrecreationforchildren
63.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?
A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.
B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.
C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.
D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.
64.
Togetthewayforagreatplayer,aseriesoffactorsaredirectlymentioned,except
A.ageandbirth
B.familyandneighbourhood
C.trainingandpractice
D.personalityandcharacter
65.
Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave______.
A.reducedthenumberofconvictions
B.resultedinfewerseriousaccidents
C.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkencustomers
D.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink
66.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________.A.A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime
B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill
C.seemedtohavebetterweather
D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies
67.Man'sfirstroaninvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofan]inventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnaturenolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick,thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle,thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcart.
Thewheelisimportantbecause______.
A.itwasman'sfirstrealinvention
B.alltransportationdependsonit
C.everymachinedependsonit
D.bothBandC
68.
Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"thehigherplacesonearth"refersto______.
A.thehighmountains
B.thelighterrocks
C.thevastocean
D.thegreatcontinent
69.
Howmanytimesdidtheboxhittheman?
A.OnceB.ThreetimesC.TwiceD.Fourtimes
70.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.
A.agriculture
B.transportsystem
C.industry
D.nationaleconomy
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
4.C
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.B
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
9.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
11.B
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.D
14.B
15.B
16.B
17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.D
20.C
21.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
22.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
28.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
29.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
30.D
31.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
32.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
33.onceforall
34.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
35.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
36.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
37.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
38.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
39.afreetriptotheU.S.A
40.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
41.consideration
42.implied
43.tasty
44.astonishment
45.slavery
46.appreciation
47.investment
48.competition
49.weightlessness
50.paid
51.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”;mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。
52.C本題考查forget的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事;forgetdoin9忘記做過某事,事情已經(jīng)做過了。
53.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài),即tobetaken。
54.A
55.D本題考查固定句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行。——為什么不試試乘飛機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事:
56.C
57.A
58.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法,就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美,并對(duì)未來提出一些建議:private個(gè)人的。私人的,側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情;personal個(gè)人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的,由此語境可知用personal,unique獨(dú)一無二的;different不同的。
59.B11.答案為B
他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”,常與from,against連用;protest“抗議”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
60.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。
61.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”后,接著就寫到了具體的例子,因此答案選A項(xiàng)。
62.A
63.B解析:文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。
64.D解析:本題為綜合細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文的主旨是分析造就優(yōu)秀球員的幾個(gè)因素:出生地(First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast——playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate)、長(zhǎng)期的訓(xùn)練(Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame)、家庭影響(AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele)、年齡因素(Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour)、生活的社區(qū)(Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood),唯獨(dú)
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