UI 翻譯4 翻譯5 英漢差異比較

UI4Translation

ComparisonofEnglishandChineseLanguageHelenWong

無對等詞詞層不對等假朋友問題1.詞層不對等teenager青少年？泛指13到19歲的少年cousin堂兄堂弟堂姐堂妹表兄表弟表姐表妹landslide?ThestormcausedlandslidesandfloodinginSavona.Alandslideisalargeamountofearthandrocksfallingdownaclifforthesideofamountain.Hewonlastmonth'spresidentialelectionbyalandslide.Alandslideisavictoryinanelectioninwhichapersonorpoliticalpartygetsfarmorevotesorseatsthantheiropponents.男性女性？femaleandmale英語中的借？borrow借進(jìn)，lend借出酒？Wineisanalcoholicdrinkwhichismadefromgrapes.Youcanalsorefertoalcoholicdrinksmadefromotherfruitsorvegetablesaswine.跳？

leapvaultspringbouncediveplungeplummetpropaganda-ish2.Falsefriendbloodbrother拜把子兄弟leadingsheep叛徒eatone'sword=admityouarewrongLast-minutebargainhuntersflockedtotheshop.hobby3.無對等詞的翻譯策略1.使用上義詞ShampooIhadabathandshampooedmyhair.2.使用中性詞或表現(xiàn)力較弱的詞ManyofthespeciesgrowingwildherearefamiliartousasplantscultivatedinEuropeangardens---specieslikethisexoticgarden.這里野生的許多種類我們很熟悉，是歐洲園林內(nèi)種植的種類——像這一奇異的百合花等種類。3.用文化概念替代七夕？梁山伯與祝英臺？4.直接使用外來詞Translatethewordsbelowwithoutequivalentsbyusingtranslationstrategiesmentionedabove毛毛細(xì)雨finedrizzlingrain傾盆大雨downpourafloodofrain小汽車公交車卡車火車救護(hù)車消防車摩托車自行車三輪車人力車rickshawmakeshowofoneself出洋相出丑personalremark人身攻擊awalkingskeletion骨瘦如柴的人sweatshirt運動衫ClawmeandIwillclawyou.相互吹捧Titfortat.以眼還眼Liveandlearn.不經(jīng)一事不長一智三角戀lovetriangle第三者theotherman/woman名片businesscard奶糖toffeeminutes會議記錄Frenchleave不告而別Italianfootball炸彈castleinSpain空中樓閣白日夢ChineseRoseAmericanBeautyfromChinatoPeruTurkishTowelgreensgreengiftundertheweatherabadsailorChineseDragonAmericanPlanDutchact月季紅薔薇遠(yuǎn)隔重洋粗面毛巾，浴巾青菜圖謀害人的禮物身體不適容易暈船的人麒麟食宿一費制自殺行為ThistimeIwasreallyDutched！

IfwhathesaysistrueIamreallyaDutchman.Dutchauction（因賣不出去）競拍者出價越來越低的拍賣Dutchbargain酒后達(dá)成的買賣Dutchcomfort因得不到最好的東西而自我安慰Dutchcourage酒后之勇Dutchconcert不和諧的音樂會Dutchman

Nowtheywereinthesameboat.

現(xiàn)在他們處于相同的處境。Nowheisreallyshowinghiscolors.現(xiàn)在他露出真面目了。colorblind色盲lookatthingsthroughcoloredspectacles有色眼鏡看人haveahighcolor紅光滿面offcolor臉色不好givecolortosomething上色，使……生機(jī)，渲染Doyoulikemusic?

Some.Hedrinkssomethingfierce.Hisnewnovelissomethingelse.adj.出色的，厲害的Thisissomestorm.這場暴風(fēng)雨可真大。Sheissomesinger.SomebodyHealwaysthinkshimselfsomebody.望子成龍ManyChinesehopethattheirchildrenwouldbecomesomebody.Justiceisblind.Obviouslysheispullinghisleg.Mr.Smithiswearingwell.WearHewasprobablywearingagun.他也許帶/佩著槍。Sheusuallywearsherhairinabun.她通常將頭發(fā)綰成一個髻。Shestillworethesameperfumethatevening.那天晚上，她身上仍然散發(fā)著同樣的香水味。Mostofthepeopleyouprofiledarereallyentrepreneurs,atitletowearproudly.你描寫的人物大多數(shù)是實業(yè)家，這是個頗讓人感到自豪的頭銜。Shewearstheslimnessofhermother.她和她媽媽一樣苗條。Norisheafellowwhowearshisfaithonhissleeve.他也不是那種讓人一眼就能看出來有什么信念的人。Theclothwon'twear.這種布不耐磨。Mr.Smithwearshisage/hisyearswell.Smith先生一點也不顯老，保養(yǎng)得很好。Forthesepeople,hopediesslowly.slow:movesordoessomethingwithoutmuchspeed.Hespeaksslowly.他慢條斯理地說。Heisslowofspeech.他口齒不伶俐。Thepolicewereslowincoming.警察姍姍來遲。WeenjoyedaslowSundayathome.我們在家里悠閑地度過了一個星期天。Slow:Takesalongtime,especiallymoretimethanisusualorexpected.Heisslowinmakinguphismind.他總是下不了決心。Slowhelpisnohelp.不及時幫忙等于沒有幫忙。Thecrowdwasbreakingupveryslowly.人群遲遲不肯散去。Forthesepeople,hopediesslowly.他們吃吃不肯放棄希望。Heisaslowstudent.Heisslowofunderstanding.他理解力較差。HeissoslowthatIhavetoexplaineverythingseveraltimes.他太遲鈍，所有的事情我都得解釋好幾遍。Heisaslowstudent.他學(xué)習(xí)比較困難。Beslowtopromisebutquicktopractise.不要輕易許諾，但是，一旦許諾了就要盡快實踐。Businesswasratherslowlastmonth.上個月生