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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
32.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。
33.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
34.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
35.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
36.(請(qǐng)務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
38.很難想象沒有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。
39.(據(jù)報(bào)道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
40.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
43.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
44.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
45.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
46.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
47.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
50.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
52.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
54.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.
A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
56.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
57.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
58.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
59.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof
60.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutfood?
A.Passengershadalotofvegetables,butnofruit.
B.Thesailorshadfourtinsofbeeraday.
C.Thepeopleontheshipoftenfelliiibecauseofthelackoffood.
D.Thefoodforthepassengerswasmoreandbetterthanthatforthecrew.
62.46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorqualityB.buyonlythebestclothesC.bemuchmorecarefulthanmenD.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse
63.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答44~47問題。
第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______.
A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners
B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity
C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers
D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry
64.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.
A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter
B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds
C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration
D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration
65.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer","bother"means__________.查看材料
A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry
66.
Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997intheUSschools?
A.9B.10C.12D.22
67.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
A.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed
B.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyothersubject.
C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.
D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.
68.根據(jù)以下資料,回答17~20題。
Ahundredyearsago,thegamewenowcallfootballdidnotexist.Americanfootballstartedduringagamebetweentwocolleges.Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.Oneteamplayedwhatwenowcallsoccer.Theotherplayedwhatwenowcallrugby(橄欖球).
Bothgameshadbeeninventedathousandyearsbefore.Inthefirstkindoffootballgameeverplayed,allthemenfromonevillagetriedtokickaballintoanothervillage.Themenofthesecondvillagetriedtokicktheballintothefirst.Hundredsofpeoplejoinedin,runningeverywhere,runningcropsandknockingdownfences.Intime,peopleagreedonsomerulestokeeporder,butmanyruleswereleftopentochange.Differentrulesdevelopedindifferentplaces.
Whenthetwocollegesmettoplayfootball,eachfolloweditsownrules.Theymixedthegamestogetherandinventedanewgame.Ahundredyears1.aterwecallthatgameAmericanfootball.
Inwhatwaysdoyousupposethegameweknownowwillhavechangedinanotherhundredyears?
Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed__.
A.therulesofsoccer
B.therulesofrugby
C.differentrules
D.collegerules
69.
The"work’scanteen"is______.
A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐廳)
70.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.
A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.
B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.
C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.
D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
6.D
7.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
8.D
9.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
10.D
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
12.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
14.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
15.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
16.B
17.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
19.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
20.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
21.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
29.D
30.A
31.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
32.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
33.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
34.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
35.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
36.Makesurethat
37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
38.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
39.Itisreportedthat
40.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
41.popularize
42.summarize
43.confidence
44.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
45.specialist
46.sensitive
47.responsibilities
48.priority
49.historian
50.suspicion
51.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
52.C
53.D6.答案為D
她盼望著每一個(gè)春天,從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。
54.C
55.C本題考查名詞辨析。
句意:從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,認(rèn)識(shí);measure測(cè)量,措施。
56.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
57.D
58.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。
59.C
60.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問部分用肯定形式,又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandi.故選D;,
61.C解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句話提到由于沒有蔬菜和水果,船上的人經(jīng)常生病,和C相符,可以排除A。最后一段提到船員一天必須喝一瓶啤酒,而不是四聽.可知B不對(duì)。D也不對(duì),船員和乘客吃的食物一樣差而少,只是為了工作需要而每天喝一瓶酒。
62.C46.答案為C
此考題為推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...,以及本段倒數(shù)第3句...awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon,就可以推斷出C正確。
63.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句,作者舉例而言:“earlytextile—millent
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