山西省臨汾市侯馬新田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬新田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B2.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略3.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_________isMary’s．A.thesmallestofwhich

B.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthem

D.thesmallestone參考答案：A4.“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworldrecord,”encouragedthecoach.A.youwill

B.andyouwill

C.oryouwill

D.willyou參考答案：B5.

youlosethepaperdocument，signin，

youmightdownloadallyouneed．A．If；which

B．Solongas；what

C．Incase；where

D．Evenif；as參考答案：C6.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat

B.which,seat

C.where,sit

D.which,sit參考答案：B7.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B8.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．參考答案：B9.TaobaoisAsia’slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,________peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C略10._____Ibelieve，andyouwillfindhimverycapable．A．HavingatalkwithTom

B．GivenatalkwithTomC．OnemoretalkwithTom

D．IfyouhaveatalkwithTom參考答案：C略11.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from參考答案：C12.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis

inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available參考答案：D13.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain．

—WhynotconsultwithMr．White?Yousee,______．

A．greatmindsthinkalike

B．twoheadsarebetterthanone

C．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething參考答案：B14.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B15.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis參考答案：B16.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory_____hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough參考答案：C17.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should參考答案：C略18.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree．Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday．Theylovedtoplaytogether．

Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit．Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay．Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys．"Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,"saidthetree．Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback．Thetreewassad．

Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtobuildahouseforhisfamily．Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse．Withthebranches,theboyleft,satisfied．Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad．

Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain．"Comeandplaywithme!"Thetreesaid．"Iamsadandgettingold．Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself．Canyougivemeaboat?""Usemytrunktobuildyourboat．"Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime．Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue．

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears．"Sorry,myboy,butIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore．Nomoreapplesforyou．"Thetreesaidwithtears．

Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing"Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest．Come,comesitdownwithmeandrest．"Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears．【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1．以約30詞概括這則寓言里樹(shù)的行為與品質(zhì)。

2．以約120詞對(duì)“給予和回報(bào)”這一話題進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你是否贊同小男孩的行為；（2）寓言里的樹(shù)讓你聯(lián)想到身邊的什么人?為什么?（3）你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地回報(bào)他／他們?【寫(xiě)作要求】

1．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：略20.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，說(shuō)寒假要來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，他想要你推薦一座旅游城市。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你推薦的城市；2.你推薦該城市的理由；3.你推薦的出行方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：PossibleVersion1DearJim,I’mverypleasedtoknowfromyoure-mailyou’recomingtotravelinChina.Asforwhichcitytovisit,IguessBeijingisthebestchoice.Tobeginwith,asacapitalcity,Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalandculturecentrebutalsoscientificandeducationalheart,fromwhichyoucanhaveageneralunderstandingofChina.What’smore,theancientandmoderncitywillprovideyouwithitsrichandvariedhistoryandscenery.Irecommendyoutravelbysubway.Foronething,it’sconvenienttotravelbysubwayaroundBeijing.Foranother,youcanavoidtrafficjamandtravelenvironmentfriendly.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming!YoursLiHua.PossibleVersion2DearJim,I’mmorethandelightedtoreadthatyou’retotouracityinChinaduringthecomingwinterholiday.Atyourrequestintheemail,IrecommendthatyouvisitBeijingbasedonthefollowing:Firstly,BeijingisdefinitelythecitytolearnaboutChina'sbrillianthistoryandculture,whereyoucanviewmostwonderfulattractionsandhistoricwonders,suchastheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.BeijingisasignificantcitytoviewChinesedevelopmentbecauseeconomicgrowthhasacceleratedthepaceandscaleofchangeandoutfittedthecitywithasenseofmodernity.Secondly,thiscityoffersanendlessmixtureofplacesforyourentertainment.Thirdly,peoplehereareveryhospitable.Lastbutnotleast,withagreatlyimprovedtransportsystem,Beijingoffersmanyoptionalvehiclesbothforlocalsandvisitors.TomakeyourBeijingtourmorecomfortableandforyourconvenience,Iadviseyoutogetaroundoroutofthecitybysubwaytoavoidtrafficjamsatpeaktimes.Hopefullymysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyouandwishyouenjoyyourstay!Yours,LiHua【分析】考查應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件寫(xiě)作。【詳解】題目要求假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，說(shuō)寒假要來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，他想要你推薦一座旅游城市。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你推薦的城市；2.你推薦該城市的理由；3.你推薦的出行方式。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫(xiě)哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇書(shū)信類(lèi)短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。I’mverypleasedtoknowfromyoure-mailyou’recomingtotravelinChina.賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用；Tobeginwith,asacapitalcity,Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalandculturecentrebutalsoscientificandeducationalheart,fromwhichyoucanhaveageneralunderstandingofChina.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。三、閱讀理解21.Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithanincreasingnumberofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct(副產(chǎn)品)ofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline’splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8degreeCelsius.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3°C!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheimpactofwarmingatfourU.S.airportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheimpactofrisingtemperaturesonlivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.12.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeoplelotravelbyplane.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening.B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying.D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation.B.Thefindingsofaweight-relatedresearch.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange.D.Effectsofhotaironfinancialgrowth.15.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelIsn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了全球變暖可能會(huì)影響飛機(jī)的起飛，為了在真正炎熱的天氣下起飛，飛機(jī)可能不得不減少載客數(shù)量，這可能意味著有更多的空間，不過(guò)，這也會(huì)讓乘客付出更多。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.

可知，這會(huì)使乘客支付更多，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings…可推測(cè)出本段主要介紹了空氣變暖怎樣影響了飛機(jī)的升空，故選C。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段主要講述科學(xué)家就世界上最繁忙的一些飛機(jī)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了研究，研究表明，在很熱的天氣里，飛機(jī)的體重收到了影響，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本篇文章主要介紹了飛機(jī)受氣溫的影響，溫度過(guò)高時(shí)會(huì)使它承載的重量減少，也即裝載的乘客會(huì)減少，故選D。22.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustcon