山西省臨汾市山西師范大學實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市山西師范大學實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included參考答案：D2.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed參考答案：B3.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened參考答案：A4.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition___inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised參考答案：A略5.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C6.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C7.HisfriendsinsistedthatTony______nothingtodowithdrugsandtheyinsistedthathe______freeimmediately.

A.have,beset

B.had,wasset

C.had,beset

D.have,wasset參考答案：C8.Thecontinent___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where參考答案：C9.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______

famous.A.become B.becoming

C.became D.beingbecome參考答案：B10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated參考答案：A11.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D12._______toimprovethestudents’sight,

theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.A.Beingdesigned

B.Todesign

C.Designing

D.Designed參考答案：DA略13.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt參考答案：C14.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

參考答案：C15.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A16.----MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.

----Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略17.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon參考答案：C18.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：C二、書面表達19.寫作（滿分25分）最近，你班同學就中學生是否可以帶手機上學進行了討論。請你根據下列信息客觀介紹你班討論的情況。70%的學生認為1．沒有必要帶手機。2．帶手機會影響學生集中精力學習，上課開機影響極壞。3．學生用手機會增加家長經濟負擔。30%的學生認為：1.學生可以帶手機上學，但上課要關機。2．學生帶手機可以方便家長和學生之間取得聯(lián)系。3．社會在發(fā)展，學生使用手機沒有什么不對。注意：1.圍繞要點可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數：120左右。

3.參考詞匯：fixattentionon集中注意力于；economicburden經濟負擔

haveadiscussion進行討論;disturb干擾;ringing鈴聲。參考答案：20.書面表達（滿分20分）每年的4月22日是世界地球日，請根據下面的內容提示，結合實際，以MakingEveryDayEarthDay為題寫一篇英語短文寄給21stCentury雜志社。詞數100左右。

要點提示：1.地球的現狀和存在的問題（水污染、大氣污染嚴重，許多動植物瀕臨滅亡……）；2.人們在“地球日”這天用什么行動關愛地球（清理污水、撿垃圾、步行上班、發(fā)表演講……）；

3.號召人們把每一天都當作地球日，天天關愛地球。詞語提示：pollution,

beindanger,

cleanup,

rubbish（垃圾）,

givespeeches（發(fā)表演講），callon(號召)

參考答案：MakingEveryDayEarthDayNowtheearthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandwaterpollutionissoseriousthatitcausesmanydeaths.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,wehumanbeingshaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleacrosstheworlddosomethinggoodfortheearth.Somecleanupbeachesandwater,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeaction.Butcanwesavetheearthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.WhatweshoulddoistomakeeverydayEarthDay.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmonywithnature.略三、閱讀理解21.Nextmorning,therewasnowindandwewerehalfamilefromtheeasterncoastoftheisland．Althoughthesunshonebrightandhot,IhatedthethoughtofTreasureIsland,afraidofwhatwouldhappenthere．Gunsweregiventoallthehonestmen．Hunter,Joyce,andRedruthweretoldwhatwashappening,andwerelesssurprisedthanweexpectedthemtobe．Thenthecaptainwentondecktotalktothecrew．Theyallbecamehappieratonce．Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!Aftersometalk,sixmenstayedonboard,andtheothers,withSilver,gotintothesmallboats．Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives．Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp．SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat．Noonetookmuchnoticeofme,onlyonemansaying,“Isthatyou,Jim?”ButSilvercalledfromtheotherboat,wantingtoknowifitwasme．ThenIbegantoworryifIhaddonetherightthing．Thecrewsrowedtothebeachandourboatarrivedfirst．Irantowardsthetrees．Silverandtherestwereahundredmetresbehind,andIheardhimshouting,“Jim,Jim!”ButItooknonotice,pushingthroughtreesandbushes,andranuntilIcouldrunnolonger．IwaspleasedtoloseLongJohnandbegantoenjoylookingaroundthisstrangeisland．Icrossedwetgroundandcametoalong,openpieceofsand,thenwentontoaplacewherethetreeshadbranchesthatwerethickandclosetothesand．JustthenIhearddistantvoices,Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree．Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether．“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying．“Silver,”saidTom．“You’reoldandyou’rehonest,orsomensay;andyou’vemoney,too,whichlotsofpoorseamenhaven’t．Andyou’rebrave．Whyletyourselfbeledawaywiththatkindofscoundrel?I’dratherdiethan—”Suddenly,therewasanoiseofdistantshouting,thenalonghorriblescream．Ihadfoundonehonestmanhere,andthatterrible,distantscreamtoldmeofanother．“John!”saidTom．“Whatwasthat?”“That?”repliedSilver．Hiseyesshonelikepiecesofbrokenglassinthesun．“That’llbeAlan．”“Alan!”criedpoorTom．“Anhonestandtrueseaman!JohnSilver,you’vebeenafriendofmine,butfornolonger．You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too，ifyoucan!”ThebravemanturnedhisbackonSilverandbegantowalkbacktothebeach．Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．46.Whydidallthemenbecomeexcitedwhentheygotclosetotheisland?A.Theweatherwasturningratherhot．B.Theycouldgethelpontheisland．C.Theycouldgohuntingwiththeguns．D.Hiddentreasureswouldbeuncovered．47.Jimdecidedtogointothesmallboatbecause______．A.hewouldratherstaywithSilvertogetherB.thecaptainandhismendidn’tlikehimC.hesenseddangeranddecidedtoescapeD.heknewwherethetreasurewaslying48.HowmanypersonsatleastdidSilverkillontheisland?A.One．

B.Two．C.Four．

D.Six．49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______．A.JimwashappytobeontheislandB.SilvertreatedTomasatruefriendC.SilvergotalongwellwiththemenD.JimwitnessedoneofSilver’smurders50.WhatkindofpersonisSilverindeed?A.Honestandbrave．

B.Calmandexperienced．C.Trickyandcruel．

D.Generousandfriendly．參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，敘述一群男人去島上尋寶的故事。后來遇險，為了逃命，Silver露出了陰險、兇殘的面孔。46.D推理判斷題。根據第三段中Theyallbecamehappieratonce．Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!可知他們感到興奮是因為隱藏的寶藏將被揭開。故選D。47.C推理判斷題。根據第四段Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives．Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp．SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat．可知他意識到了危險，趕快逃脫。根據句意可知選C。48.B推理判斷題。根據最后兩段中You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too，ifyoucan!”IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知他至少殺死了2個人。故選B。49.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知吉姆親眼目睹了Silver的兇手之一。故選D。50.C推理判斷題。根據句中Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree．Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether．“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying．和Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知Silver是一個狡猾、兇殘的人。故選C。22.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle…Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistake.Ifitisamatterinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeinsuchroutine(日常的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtokn