山西省臨汾市平陽機械廠中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市平陽機械廠中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LilyhasbeeninlovewithTom___sinceshemethimlastyear.

A.even B.ever C.never D.still參考答案：B略2.

Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith參考答案：B3.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：請告訴我們貨物延誤的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語從句，修飾前面的名詞reason；定語從句中缺少原因狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞why來引導(dǎo)。故A選項正確。4._____isimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It,for

B.That,for

C.It,of

D.This,of參考答案：A5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C6.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

________us.

A.waitfor

B.mustwaitfor

C.mustbewaitingfor

D.haswaitedfor參考答案：C7.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：C略8.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：A9.Icanhardlyimagine______littlechildrencanworkouttheproblemin_____shortatime.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so D.such;so參考答案：D略10.Peoplewhowantthejobshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicatein_____spokenEnglishsincemostofthecustomersarefromtheUS.A.literary

B.academic

C.extra

D.fluent參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：想要得到這份工作的人應(yīng)該具備用流利的英語口語溝通的能力，因為大部分客戶來自美國。literary意為“文學(xué)的、書面的”；academic意為“學(xué)術(shù)的、理論的”；extra意為“額外的”；fluent意為“流利的”，故D項正確。11.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B12.Judgingfromhis_________look,thisproblemmustbequite_____________.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：C13.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B14.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(傳染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by參考答案：B15.—LittleJohnwouldlikesomecoffee,

?—Yes,buthecan’taffordit.A.hadn’the B.doesn’the C.hasn’the D.wouldn’the參考答案：D16.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案：D17.Abriefhistoryoftime,writtenbyStephenHawking,________

in1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languageseversince.A.published B.ispublishedC.waspublished D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的著作《時間簡史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻譯成40多種語言。該空和hasbeentranslated并列作謂語，主語Abriefhistoryoftime和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)時間狀語in1988可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。18.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelping

B.helpedC.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：A解析：hehad是修飾time的定語從句，因此排除B項；在短語devote…to中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞或動名詞，而且to不可省略，故選A。全句意思為：這名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助殘疾人。二、單詞拼寫41.Heistheonlypersonwho________(幸存)aftertheexplosion.42.Weneed________(流利)Englishspeakersastranslators.43.Herworried________(表情)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.44.Allisgoingwell;indeed,weareaheadof________(時間表).45.Lorrydriversare________(運輸)goodseveryday.46.Youknowitisnoteasyfora________(頑固)persontochangehismind.47.Youknowgood________(律師)arealwaysindemand.48.Thismodembuildingiswell-knownforitsspecial________(設(shè)計).49.Youshouldnotonlypayattentiontoyour________(身體)health,buttoyourmentalhealth.50.Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot________(定期地).參考答案：41.survived

42.fluent

43.expression

44.schedule

45.transporting

46.stubborn

47.lawyers

48.design

49.physical

50.regularly【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他是唯一一個在爆炸后活下來的人。題干給出了漢語注釋，完成時根據(jù)句意考慮動詞survive，結(jié)合語境是發(fā)生過的事情，所以用一般過去時。故填survived。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們需要能說流利英語的翻譯。根據(jù)題意，名詞前要用形容詞修飾。故：填fluent?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她臉上焦慮的表情表明她非常害怕。形容詞修飾名詞，由于表情為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用expression。故填expression?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一切都很順利，事實上，我們比計劃提前了。根據(jù)句意，可以寫出答案。故填schedule?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：卡車司機每天都在送貨。結(jié)合給出的注釋，可以寫出動詞transport，考慮到句子的時態(tài)，為現(xiàn)在進行時，所以用transporting。故填transporting?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你知道對于一個固執(zhí)的人來說，改變主意并不容易。根據(jù)漢語提示可以寫出答案。故填stubborn?！?7題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你知道好律師總是很搶手的。根據(jù)漢語提示和后面的are，可知此處要填lawyer的復(fù)數(shù)形式lawyers。故填lawyers?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這座現(xiàn)代建筑以其獨特的設(shè)計而聞名。根據(jù)漢語提示可以寫出答案。故填design?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你不僅應(yīng)該關(guān)注你的身體健康，還應(yīng)該關(guān)注你的心理健康。結(jié)合句意即可寫出physical。故填physical?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們偶爾會見面，但不是經(jīng)常見面。根據(jù)句意，要用副詞做狀語。故：填regularly?！军c睛】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要注意不僅僅是意思的契合，同時兼顧句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及詞的適當(dāng)形式，所以，掌握詞匯知識和語法顯得尤為重要。如：第1小題，漢語提示為“幸存”，僅僅考慮意思的話，就只能寫出survive。所以只有考慮到句子的語境，才能正確寫出survived。又如：第5小題，結(jié)合漢語注釋，不考慮句子時態(tài)，也會出現(xiàn)形式錯誤。因而，在平時的寫作中，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分意識到漢語和英語用法的區(qū)別，這樣才能避免意符形不對的尷尬。三、閱讀理解20.Agreatmanmarriedawomanandtheyhadalittlelovelygirl.Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup,themanusuallyhuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”TheLittlegirlwouldsay,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”Thenthemanwouldlaugh,“Buttome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”Thelittlegirllaterleftherhomeandwentintotheworld.Nomatterwhereshewas,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”O(jiān)nedaythelittlegirlreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.Thegreatmanbecameill.Hecouldn’ttalk,smile,walk,hugordance.Soshewenttothesideofthegreatman.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak,buthecouldnot.Shesatnexttothegreatman,anddrewherarmsaroundhisuselessshoulders(肩膀).Herheadonhischest(胸膛),shethoughtofmanygoodmemories.Shefeltsadasshecouldn’thearthewordsoflovethathadcomfortedher.Andthensheheardfromwithintheman,thebeatofheart.Themagichappened.Sheheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongersay…Iloveyou,littlegirl…Iloveyou,littlegirl.

34.Whenthelittlegirlsaid,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”,thegreatman______.A.feltsad