山西省臨汾市惠祥中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市惠祥中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecompanyhaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsaccordingtoWTO_______.A.arrangements

B.qualifications

C.requirements

D.preparations參考答案：C2.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A3.—MayIbooktwoticketsforthefootballmatchonAugust8?—Sorry,sir.Butwehavenotickets

A．spareB．usefulC．a(chǎn)vailableD．suitable參考答案：C略4.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an參考答案：D5.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown參考答案：A6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied(表動(dòng)作完成）參考答案：D7..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略8.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those參考答案：A9.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof參考答案：B35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A略11.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A12.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C13.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld參考答案：B14.Magaretwasso_______tohearanynewsofherlostsonthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.A.relevant

B.annoyed

C.bound

D.dying參考答案：D15.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose參考答案：A16.Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．dating

C．todate D．beingdated參考答案：B17.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must參考答案：D略18.______tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．Howgreatdelight

C．Whatagreatdelight

D．Howagreatdelight參考答案：B二、填空19.A.race

B.created

C.shaped

D.portion

AB.primaryAC.dragged

AD.dramatic

BC.collapse

BD.delicious

CD.individual

EasterIslandisafamousandveryisolatedislandinthesoutheastPacificOcean.Itiswell-knownforitsgiantstonestatues,themoai,

36

sometimebetweentheyears1000and1700–likelytowardstheearlier

37

ofthatrange.Thesestatuesnumber887,andatonepointtherewereabout10islandersforeverystatue,foranislandpopulationof10,000orso.ThefirstandonlypeopleevertoliveonEasterIslandwerefroman

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groupofPolynesiansthat,oncefindingEaster,thenhadnocontactwithanyother

39

.EasterIslandisoftentakenasacasestudyofcivilization’scollapse.Inthe17th-18thcenturytherewasa

40

declineincivilization.Therewerealsonumerouscivilwarsthatwouldhavebeenextremelybloody.Evidenceindicatesthatchickensandratsbecamethe

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dietoftheislanders.BythetimetheEuropeansarrivedin1722,therewerebarely1,000inhabitantsonisland.Beforethe

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ofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,duringwhichthetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.Thesestatueshadeyespaintedwhiteandwereallpointedtowardsthesea.Theislanderslackedmetaltools,and

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thestatuesusingonlystonetools.Thestatueswere

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totheirpresentlocationsbylargewoodenframes.Givenhowfewpeopletherewereontheislandandhowhugethestatuesare,ithaslongbeenamysterywhetherEasterIslandershadanyspecialassistancefromextraterrestrials（外星人）.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.CD

39.A

40.AD

41.AB

42.BC

43.C

44.AC20.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmighthavesomedifficultyinfittingin.Herearesometips

___41___

mighthelpyou.Beconfident.Youareuniqueinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyour___42___(strong)andyouwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof

___43___(you).Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.___44___(vary)activitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknown

___45___others.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazed

___46___

(see)howmuchtheylikeyou.Beoptimistic.Optimism

___47___

(make)bothyouandothersfeelpleased.Ithelpsyoumake

___48___goodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststhe

___49___(little)butdoesthemost.Ifyoufollowthesuggestions

___50___

(mention)above,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Andyouwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.參考答案：41.that/which

42.strength(s)

43.yourself

44.Various

45.to

46.tosee

47.makes

48.a

49.least

50.Mentioned文章就在新環(huán)境中怎樣快速適應(yīng)給了幾點(diǎn)建議。【41題詳解】that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是tips指物，在定語從句中做主語，指這些建議可能會(huì)幫助你，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故填that/which.【42題詳解】strength(s)考查名詞。此處由物主代詞your修飾用名詞，指你的優(yōu)勢，故填名詞strength(s).【43題詳解】yourself考查代詞。句子主語是you，of后的賓語也是you，此時(shí)用反身代詞，指要考慮別人比自己多，故填yourself.【44題詳解】Various考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞activities用形容詞，指各種活動(dòng)，故填形容詞Various.【45題詳解】to考查介詞。此處指對于別人認(rèn)識(shí)你有幫助，表示“對于”，故填to.【46題詳解】tosee考查動(dòng)詞形式。beamazedtodosth.“吃驚地做某事”，動(dòng)詞用不定式，故填tosee.【47題詳解】makes考查主謂一致。主語是Optimism是單數(shù)，與之一致動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，故填makes.【48題詳解】a考查冠詞。impression是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指一個(gè)好的第一印象，表示“一個(gè)”故填a.【49題詳解】least考查副詞最高級(jí)。與but后的themost反義，指微笑花費(fèi)最少但作用最多，表示最少，故填least.【50題詳解】mentioned考查過去分詞。句中名詞suggestions和動(dòng)詞mention是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，指建議被提到，故填mentioned.三、閱讀理解21.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften．Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare．Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes．Everythingelseseemsblurry（unclear）．Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted．ThenPeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem．Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength．Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too．Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）．This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses．Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內(nèi)障）．Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind．Nowhowever,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethen．Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances．Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）．Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectourofyourothereye．Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged．Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis．Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes．61．Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes

．

A．onlywhenwecanseewell

B．onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C．evenifwecanseewell

D．onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare62．Whenthingsfarawayseemunclear,oneisprobably

A．near-sighted

B．far-sighted

C．a(chǎn)stigmatic

D．sufferingfromcataracts63．Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

．

A．experience

B．imagine

C．feelpain

D．a(chǎn)reaffectedwith64．Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor

A．seeingatnight

B．seeingobjectsfaraway

C．lookingoverawidearea

D．judgingdistances65．Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave

．

A．oneeyebiggerthantheother

B．eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C．a(chǎn)difficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D．a(chǎn)neyedifficultthatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses．參考答案：略22.ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin1190asafortress（堡壘）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformed

intoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin－I.M.Pei－wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI（1515－1547）,whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV（1643－1715）thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters