2020年全國卷Ⅰ英語聽力(答案原文解析)

參考答案2.CC4.A7.CB12.CCA16.C17.20.C原文TextW:IM:Yes.’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:changingroomsoverTextW:Tom,yourmusicisM:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit’sthethenight.M:Okay,we’llcutoffrightaway.TextM:Youlookbusy.Whatup?W:We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayTherebeaboutpeople,and’mtheorganizer.M:Butitprobablybesttooverworkyourself.Enjoy.Text

W:Henry.Didyou’regoingtotakeavacationweek?M:I’mforSanthisweekend.W:Cool.But’tawayuntilofAugust.TextM:Donna,haveyoubookedflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.youneedaridetoairport?Iit.M:Iwillmyatairport.TextM:HiLucy.isW:Hi.What’sM:Listen,I’mafraidI’llbelittlelatetonight.RemembersaidearlierthatIwouldyouupat6:00?NowI’mgoingtomeetyou…ataboutquarterseventhere’sbeena

problemhereatwork.W:Okay,donworry.Theat8:00.I’llM:Good.GetsomethingbeforeIarrive,okay?W:Iwill.TextW:Mark.I’vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,ittimefortomoveM:Iaskwhy,Idoyouwith

W:youknow,I’veanewinafirm.It’samanagementM:IIunderstandyouW:ThanksforBut,Iworkhereweeks.M:Thatgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprovidetrainingmyTextW:Welldone.HowyouM:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:ButyousowelltogetintodaycarM:Well,Iaimingforgold.Igotthirdplacetime,itwastheIhadfor.W:today?Youlookingextremelyatthestart.M:Iblewit!ThebitoutW:Somegivenatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedit,theW:So,whatM:Tomorrow’sgoingbemuchtougherth

today.W:Iyoudeterminationfortomorrow,thanksforus.

TextW:So,whatisapartmentlike,M:Oh,it’sgreat.aretwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingW:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.AndthereisagrocerytoAndthereislaundryandafastSoitisquickwaytogetaW:That’sgood.Howmuchyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihaveroommate,soIhalftheis$275monthwithandelectricityincluded.Internetandsatelliteareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulonearthdidyoualikeM:IjustitW:Text10M:Hello,I’mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dyouspecialkindofculture—football.AlotpeopleinEnglandaboutfootball.DuringfootballseasonthereabigalltheflagsforlocalsuchLiverpoolarewindow,onT-shirtsorisintheair.Groupsintodark,packed

staringatOftheyarecoveredtoincolorsoftheirteam.shoutandscreamwhenteamorwithwhenisYounothavetobefanfootballtogetupinthefarasvictoriesconcerned,Englandhadbigin1966inWembleyStadium.TheinandmindsallfootballNow,wheneverisabigwhitecoverspub,asymbolhope—WhilefootballhasbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadandateamtosupport.YousayyoudonlikeordofollowfootballEngland,asthiswouldleadlongdialoguewhichsomeonewouldtellingwhyyoutheirteam.解析一總特聽力部分要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉的話題內(nèi)容套試卷聽力部分的話題包括購物音舉派對、度假計(jì)劃、趕航班、打電話、辭職、采訪、租房、英國足球文化。話題覆蓋面廣，對話內(nèi)邏輯清楚、語言流暢。圍繞聽力材料，從多方面、多角度進(jìn)行設(shè)問2020年高考英語聽力（全國卷I）的聽力內(nèi)容求分布基本是合理的，有效地考查考生對四個(gè)微技能的掌握情況。二具分整試卷的錄音材料詞數(shù)為詞從音時(shí)間到答題時(shí)間結(jié)束共分鐘，除去試音時(shí)間和答題時(shí)，本套試卷為分。朗人為：（Amy女），美音。語為142/。5.

以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題居多10題推理判斷題次之6題，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題3題主旨與要義1題

6.

難度：難度適中。話、詞數(shù)、語速、考點(diǎn)見下表。從上表可以看出：（1話題大都貼近學(xué)生的生活。（2短對話的詞數(shù)保持在詞，第二節(jié)中第段的詞數(shù)較往年減少（3每段語速略有不同，個(gè)別段落的語速相差較大。因?yàn)槎虒υ挼妮喆屋^少，詞數(shù)較少，所以短對話的語基本偏快，因此，我們平時(shí)在聽語速的時(shí)候最好不要根據(jù)短對話來判定本套試題的語速，而應(yīng)該長對話來判斷整套試題的語速。（4考點(diǎn)基本覆蓋。我們將高考所考查的微技能：理解主旨與要義、獲取事實(shí)性具體信息、依據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容出簡單推斷和理解說話人觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度進(jìn)行細(xì)分，共有9個(gè)考點(diǎn)，本套試題考查了7個(gè)點(diǎn)，考覆蓋較全面。（5）答案分布均勻，高考真題會出現(xiàn)某個(gè)選項(xiàng)太多，或某個(gè)選項(xiàng)太少的情況。三試分1W:CanIhelpM:Yes.’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.

W:Thechangingroomsareoverthere.1.WherearetheA.Atapool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ata【考點(diǎn)】考查考生根據(jù)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行簡單推斷的能力?！窘忸}方法】閱讀試題，考生知道這道試題需確定對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。在聽的過程中緊抓關(guān)鍵信，不要緊盯某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。【試題分析】由男士的話

I’dliketotrythisjacketplease

和女士的回答Thechangingroomsareover可，對話雙方在“服裝”，故選

。Text2W:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandisfortheshow,Mom.W:’salreadymiddleofnight.M:Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.2.WhatwillTomA.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生簡單推斷的能力?！窘忸}方法】考生需根據(jù)對話情節(jié)及試題選項(xiàng)來推斷

Tom接下來做什么?！驹囶}分析】由男士的話

bandisfortheshow,Mom.

和We’llcutitoffrightaway.可知，男士接下來會停止排練，故選

。Text3M:Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?W:’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,I’mtheorganizer.M:But’sbestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.

3.Whatisthebusydoing?A.Workingapaper.B.TidyingtheC.Organizingaparty.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力?！窘忸}方法】這類試題的答案是對材料中細(xì)節(jié)的再現(xiàn)。這類試題的信息充分，一般不需要推理正確選項(xiàng)可能照搬錄音材料，也可能是錄音材料的簡單同義復(fù)述?！驹囶}分析】由女士的話

puttingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.

可知，女士正忙于籌備公司聚會，故選。Text4W:Henry.yousayyougoingtoavacationnextweek?M:Actually,IleavingforSanFranciscoweekend.W:Cool.ButIcan’tawaytheendofAugust.4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweek.C.AttheofAugust.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力?！窘忸}方法】這類試題的答案是對材料中細(xì)節(jié)的再現(xiàn)。這類試題的信息充分，一般不需要推理正確選項(xiàng)可能照搬錄音材料，也可能是錄音材料的簡單同義復(fù)述?！驹囶}分析】由男士的話去舊金山，故選。

Actually,IleavingSanFranciscothisweekend.

可知，Henry這末要Text5M:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoforme?W:Sure,youneedatotheairport?IcandoM:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoBill?

aflighthim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthe【考點(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力?！窘忸}方法】這類試題的答案是對材料中細(xì)節(jié)的再現(xiàn)。這類試題的信息充分，一般不需要推理正確選項(xiàng)可能照搬錄音材料，也可能是錄音材料的簡單同義復(fù)述?！驹囶}分析】由女士的話士到機(jī)場，故選。

Doyouneedatotheairport?Icanit.

可知，女士主動提出開車送男6M:HiLucy.ThisisW:Hi.What’sup?M:Listen,Iafraid’llbealittlelatetonight.RememberIsaidearlierthatwouldpickyouat6:00?NowI’mgoingtomeetyouataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeenaproblemhereatwork.W:’tworry.Thefilmbeginsat8:00.I’llwait.M:Good.GetsomethingeatbeforeIarrive,okay?W:Iwill.材料內(nèi)容涉及打電話。對話的呈現(xiàn)的是男士因故不能按時(shí)赴約，打電話給女士說明情況的情景6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tothat’llbelate.B.Totellhiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。【解題方法】高考真題中的正確選項(xiàng)一般不會直接照搬錄音材料中的內(nèi)容，而是進(jìn)行簡單的同轉(zhuǎn)換?！巴x轉(zhuǎn)換”是指用不同的詞語或短語來表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。在閱讀試題的時(shí)候，考生需要理解選項(xiàng)這樣在有同義轉(zhuǎn)換的情況下，可以正確地選出答案。【試題分析】由男士的話

I’mafraid’llbealittlelate

可知，Pete來電是為了告訴Lucy自要遲到這一情況，故選。7.WhenistoseeLucy?

A.At6:00pm.B.At6:45C.At8:00pm.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的的力?！窘忸}方法】碰到數(shù)字題目的時(shí)候，考生應(yīng)該意識到材料中會出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)及以上的數(shù)字，這就需考生在聽的時(shí)候明確各個(gè)數(shù)字對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。【試題分析】由男士的話problemhereatwork.

NowIgoingtomeetyouataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeena以及女士的回答Don’tworry.Thefilmbeginseight.I’llwait.可，Pete與相約在6:45見面，故選。7W:Mark.’vetoleavethecompany.Ianamazingtimehere,butistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIwhy,dohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youknow,Igotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It’samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andhavemyW:forunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwoweeks.M:That’sWillyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.ifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,Ibehappytoprovidetrainingareas.材料內(nèi)容涉及辭職。對話呈現(xiàn)的是女士向男士辭職的情景。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjobA.Shejoinfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedwithit.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生簡單推斷的能力。

？

【解題方法】高考真題中的正確選項(xiàng)一般不會直接照搬錄音材料中的內(nèi)容，而是進(jìn)行簡單的同轉(zhuǎn)換?！巴x轉(zhuǎn)換”是指用不同的詞語或短語來表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。在閱讀試題的時(shí)候，考生需要理解選項(xiàng)這樣在有同義轉(zhuǎn)換的情況下，可以正確地選出答案?！驹囶}分析】由女士的話

Well,youknow,Igotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.

可知，女士離職是因?yàn)樵诹硪患掖蠊菊业叫鹿ぷ?，故選

。9.WhatisMark’sCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生理解說話者態(tài)度的能力?！窘忸}方法】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題要求考生根據(jù)對話情節(jié)和說話者語氣揣測說話者的態(tài)度。這類試題需分析、推斷，而不能直接通過錄音材料獲得?！驹囶}分析】由男士的話

Inthatcase,Ithinkthatunderstandyourdecisionhavemysupport.可，男士理解女士的決定，持支持的態(tài)度，故選10.WhatmightCathyforthepresent

。A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainnewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生簡單推斷的能力。【解題方法】仔細(xì)審題，捕捉重點(diǎn)信息?！驹囶}分析】由女士的話

Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,’llhappytoprovidetraininginareas.可，女士會為現(xiàn)在的公司培訓(xùn)新人，故選

。8W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howarefeeling?M:Tired.Ijusttired.W:youdidsowelltogetsecondplaceintodaycarrace.M:camehereaimingforthegold.gotthirdplacelasttime,andwasnottheresultIhadfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?werelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:IblewThewasabitoutofcontrol.

W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishround.W:So,whatnow?M:’sgoingtobetough,tougherthanW:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksspeakingtous.材料內(nèi)容涉及采訪，對話圍繞賽車展開。11.didthemanfeelabouthistoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生理解說話者態(tài)度的能力。【解題方法】一情況下，說話者總會有說話的意圖，或提出、回答問題，或闡述自己的想法，或表明自己的態(tài)度、意見，或表明對某件事情的看法，這在很大程度上有助于對整篇材料的理解?！驹囶}分析】由士的話Butyoudidsotogetsecondplaceintoday’srace.和士的話Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.thirdplacelasttimeanditwasnottheresultIhadfor.可，男士對自己今的表現(xiàn)——獲得第二名有點(diǎn)不滿意，故選12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.

?！究键c(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。【解題方法】閱讀試題，題干問的是“什么幫助男士克服問題”，因此，在聽的過程中，注意住重點(diǎn)信息?！驹囶}分析】由男士的話

Iwastotofinishtheround.

可知，決心幫助男士克服了問題，故選。13.Whatisthe

A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生簡單推斷的能力?！窘忸}方法】考生需根據(jù)對話情節(jié)推斷女士正在做的事情?！驹囶}分析】由女士的話

Andthanksforspeakingtous.

可知，女士正在進(jìn)行采訪，故選

。9W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearebedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingW:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.Andthereisastorenexttothebuilding.thereisalaundryafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.iswaytogetameal.W:’smuchdoyoupayinrent?M:havearoommate,soIpaytheThatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteareseparate.W:’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howearthdidyouaplacelikethat?M:Ijustfoundonline.W:Great!材料內(nèi)容涉及租房。對話雙方在談?wù)撃惺孔獾男鹿ⅰ?4.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。

【解題方法】播錄音材料前考生有

5秒的閱題時(shí)間，考生一定要充分利用這

5秒鐘來閱讀試題和理解試題，抓住題干的關(guān)鍵詞，然后在聽錄音的過程中抓住相應(yīng)的重點(diǎn)信息

?！驹囶}分析】由男士的話

Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding

可知，挨著公寓有一間雜貨店，故選。15.WhichisincludedinA.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力?！窘忸}方法】認(rèn)真閱讀試題，聽錄音的過程中抓住重點(diǎn)信息。【試題分析】由男士的話

That$275awithgas,waterandelectricityincluded.

可知，房租包含氣費(fèi)、水費(fèi)和電費(fèi)。16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.’squitelarge.B.’sfurnished.C.It’sthemoney.【考點(diǎn)】考查考生理解說話者觀點(diǎn)的能力?！窘忸}方法】一情況下，說話者總會有說話的意圖，或提出、回答問題，或闡述自己的想法，或表明自己的態(tài)度、意見，或表明對某件事情的看法，這在很大程度上有助于對整篇材料的理解?！驹囶}分析】由女士的話選。

Thatreallyawonderfulprice.

可推知，女士覺得男士租的公寓價(jià)格劃算，故10M:Hello,IJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspecialofculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereabigmatch,allflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,areoutsideevery

orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanofexcitementintheair.Groupsofmencrowdintodark,packedpubsattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyheadtointhecolorsoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.nothavetoafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorldvictoryisintheheartsmindsofallfootballfans.wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redwhitecoverseveryofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.footballhasneverbeensomethingparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,Ihadtoexcitementandpickateamtosupport.cannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthis