山西省臨汾市桑峨中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市桑峨中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略2.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[來(lái)源:Z參考答案：A3.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off參考答案：D略4.Nowadaysrobots____________todomoredangeroustasksforhumanbeings.A.arebeingprogrammed

B.areprogrammingC.willbeprogrammed

D.willprogram參考答案：A5.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal參考答案：B6.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)上下文意思該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D8.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略10.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.

Mrs.Harmon?---

.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends B.Forgetit

C.

Nevermind

D.Don'tworry參考答案：B11.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafter

C.searchedfor

D.insearchof參考答案：D12.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C13.AccordingtoJackMa,itisthedreamsbehindthetechnology______changedtheworld,thetechnologyitself.A.what;alongwith B.that;ratherthanC.which;insteadof D.who;morethan參考答案：B14.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A15.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A16.Aswecansee,inmoderncitiesthere______high-risebuildingseverywhere．A．was

B．were

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is參考答案：C17.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoke

B.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespoken

D.couldn’thavespoken參考答案：D對(duì)過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)用“couldn’thavedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwithdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellaswithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappily.參考答案：Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwith

On

who/thatdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellas

went

umbrellawithhim.Theoldman∧inpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshort

was

But

tootoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedthe

去掉

theyumbrella.Peterwashappily.happy試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀并修改此短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，以及復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的辨別和運(yùn)用。71.In→On

考查固定搭配。onone’swayhome意思是:在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which→who/that

考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是人anoldman，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用who/that。which代物或這個(gè)句子的意思。73.goes→went

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。全文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)該一致。74.umbrellas→umbrella

考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。句意是兩人共用一把傘，所以應(yīng)該是單數(shù)umbrella。75.inpoor前加was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列連詞，前后都應(yīng)該是句子，前面的inpoorhealth是介詞短語(yǔ)不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，不行有be動(dòng)詞，這里是單數(shù)過(guò)去式，所以加was。76.And→But考查形容詞的區(qū)別。delighting物令人高興；delighted人感到快樂(lè)。本句的主語(yǔ)是人，意思是：這個(gè)懶人很高興，所以用delighted。77.so→too

考查固定搭配。too…to太…不能。意思是：他太矮了舉得不夠高。78.thelonger中取掉the

考查冠詞。本句的意思是：把傘和拐杖接在一起讓傘變長(zhǎng)。thelonger的意思是:較長(zhǎng)的那一個(gè)。79.we

→they

考查代詞一致性。這里是Peter和老人合用一把傘。主語(yǔ)是they。80.happily→happy考查形容詞。Peter很高興：behappy是系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語(yǔ)。be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該用形容詞。19.Duringthelastpast15years,themostimportantlessonIhadlearnedisthatbeingabigbrotherisnoteasyformyownbrother.Mybrotherisfouryearsoldthanme.Asachild,Ioftentriedtofollowinghimandhisfriends.Iwasthelittlesisterwhomalwayswantedtobeincludedineverything,evenwhentheywereplayingthebasketball.Mybrothergotangryformesometimesandleftthehousewithoutme.Therefore,laterheregrettedhavingdonethat.Now,mybrotherlivesabroadbecauseof

hisjob,healwayscallsmetoaskhoweverythingisgoingwithhim.Inaword,havingabrotherisawonderfullything.參考答案：Duringthelastpast15years,themostimportantlessonIhadlearnedisthatbeingabig

have

brotherisnoteasyformyownbrother.Mybrotherisfouryearsoldthanme.Asachild,Ioften

oldertriedtofollowinghimandhisfriends.Iwasthelittlesisterwhomalwayswantedtobeincludedin

follow

whoeverything,evenwhentheywereplayingthebasketball.Mybrothergotangryformesometimes

去掉

withandleftthehousewithoutme.Therefore,laterheregrettedhavingdonethat.Now,mybrother

Howeverlivesabroadbecauseofhisjob,∧healwayscallsmetoaskhoweverythingisgoingwithhim.In

but

meaword,havingabrotherisawonderfullything.wonderful這篇文章主要講了作者和哥哥之間的故事，作者感嘆有一個(gè)哥哥真好。1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以.had—have。2.考查比較級(jí)的用法。后面有than，用比較級(jí)，所以填old—older。3.考查固定用法。Trytodosth.是固定用法，意思是盡力做某事。4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以whom---who。5.考查冠詞的用法。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞，所以playthebasketball去掉the?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āeangrywith是固定用法，意思是對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣。7.考查副詞的用法。句意：然而過(guò)后，他就會(huì)后悔自己做的事情。表示“然而”，所以Therefore---However。8.考查連詞。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在國(guó)外，但是他總是打電話詢問(wèn)我的近況。所以healway---he前加but。9.考查代詞。句意：句意：雖然現(xiàn)在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在國(guó)外，但是他總是打電話詢問(wèn)我過(guò)得怎么樣。所以him---me。10.考查形容詞。修飾名詞thing，用形容詞形式。所以wonderfully---wonderful。三、閱讀理解20.Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（積累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有緊張感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.32.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow

.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic33.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with

.A.anexample

B.adefinition（定義）

C.anargument

D.adiscussion34.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans

.A.youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepEnergetic?

B.CanYouHaveaGoodSleep?C.WhatIsSleepDebt?

D.CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D文章主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的，以及長(zhǎng)期這樣下去對(duì)身體造成的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)第一段給我們算睡眠的賬，目的是簡(jiǎn)明形象地告訴我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的。故選A.【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.可知告訴了我們睡眠債是你應(yīng)該得到的睡眠量和你實(shí)際得到的睡眠量之間的差額，這是睡眠債的定義，所以是采用了下定義的方法。故選B.【34題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段劃線句子是指“當(dāng)你擺脫了睡眠債，你就成了超人”，也就是說(shuō)如果你睡眠充足了，就會(huì)狀態(tài)很好。故選C.【35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的，以及長(zhǎng)期這樣下去對(duì)身體造成的影響。D項(xiàng)：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能補(bǔ)上睡眠債嗎?說(shuō)明了睡眠債的危害，給我們敲響了警鐘。適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。本文主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的，以及長(zhǎng)期這樣下去對(duì)身體造成的影響。D項(xiàng)：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能補(bǔ)上睡眠債嗎?說(shuō)明了睡眠債的危害，給我們敲響了警鐘。適合作為本文標(biāo)題，概括了全文內(nèi)容。21.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogivea