2020年北京市平谷區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2020年北市平谷中考一英語試學校_________

班級__________

姓名__________

學號__________一、單題1.Mrs.WangisourChineseteacher.________isverykindtous.A．SheB．HerC．HeD．His2.Mygrandparentswillcometolivewithus________June15.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．from3.—________lookafterourhealthinourdailylife?—Doctorsandnurses.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhoD．How4.—Tom,________youhelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Yes,Ican.A．canB．mayC．needD．must5.Coveryourmouthwhenyousneeze,________thegermsmayspreadtoothers.A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so6.Whichsportis________,football,basketballorvolleyball?A．interesting

B．moreC．mostD．themostinterestinginterestinginteresting7.Mysister________agoodhabit.Sheoftenwashesherhandsbeforeeating.A．haveB．hadC．hasD．hashad8.I________thePalaceMuseumwithmyfriendnextSunday.A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．havevisited9.Maryismybestfriend.We________eachotherfornearly10years.

A．haveknownB．knewC．knowD．willknow10.Ifyou________toBeijingfromothercountries,youmuststayathomeforatleast14days.A．returnedB．returnsC．returnD．willreturn11.ThefireinYuZishan________bybravefirefightersinMarch.A．putoutB．willputout

C．willbeputout

D．wasputout12.—Mary,canyoutellme________thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinXinHuabookstore.A．wheredidyoubuyB．whereyouboughtC．wherewillyoubuyD．whereyouwillbuy二、完填空13.FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI'mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,Igoforit.IrefusetogiveupuntilIsucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.Butthisyeareverything______.IhadsetmysightsonasummerjobthatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwastheperfectjobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto______thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwritingandcarefullypreparedformy______.Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermyinterview,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas______.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedmewhetherIwouldbeinterestedinthekids'summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto______,soIcalledthemanagerandscheduledaninterview.Shewasimpressedbymybabysitting

experienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihad______forgottenaboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomethingsignificant.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife's______:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon'tgetexactlywhatwewant.It'snaturaltofeel______.Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant,somethingevenbetteriswaitingforusaroundthecorner!【小題1】A．proved【小題2】A．land【小題3】A．meeting【小題4】A．praised【小題5】A．save【小題6】A．completely【小題7】A．track【小題8】A．satisfied三、閱單選

B．a(chǎn)ppearedB．stopB．speechB．punishedB．learnB．naturallyB．secretB．nervous

C．changedD．happenedC．findD．keepC．enteringD．interviewC．cheatedD．refusedC．loseD．regretC．quicklyD．clearlyC．futureD．purposeC．disappointedD．interested14.FamousStadiumsintheWorldCampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.Therearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒體展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.

BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(鋼結構).Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.【小題1】WhereistheCampNou?A．InChina.B．InBrazil.C．InEngland.D．InSpain.【小題2】Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?A．CampNou.B．BeijingNationalStadium.C．MaracanaStadium.D．WembleyStadium.【小題3】WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?A．TheOlympics.B．Majorconcerts.C．Multi-mediadisplays.D．TheFIFAWorldCup.

15.Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,hadacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,Mr.Lee,wasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,"Howareyoufeeling,Sam?"Samsmiledandsaid,"Notbad,Doctor.Thankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation(術)."Mr.LeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,"Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.""Well…Well…OK,"Mr.Leereplied.MonthslaterwhenJason'swoundshealed(合),Samwasstillverysick.Hecouldn'tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbutstayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater,JasonthoughtitboringtospendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsexceptJason.Hefeltverysad.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,Mr.LeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,"DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend…Sam."Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,Mr.Leesaid,"IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit."Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.【小題1】Thecaraccidenthappened________.A．ononesnowymorningB．whenitsnowedonenightC．ontheirwaytoschoolD．whentheywenttowork【小題2】SamthankedMr.LeemainlybecauseMr.Lee________.A．savedhisfriendJason'slife

B．wasverykindandfriendlytohimC．cametoseehimearlyintheD．didtheoperationaccordingtomorninghiswish【小題3】Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat________.A．SamplayedajokeonJason

B．SamalwaystoldliestohisfriendsC．SamthoughtfriendshipwasD．Samregretteddoingtheimportantoperationintheend

16.Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective(點)andfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!【小題1】Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberbetter.

B．Brownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearning.C．Onestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthings.D．Manypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.【小題2】Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhaveaproblem,youmightfindawaytosolveitby________.A．havingaconversationB．watchingamovieC．drawinglinesorshapesD．wonderinginthepark【小題3】Thewriterprobablyagrees________.A．doodlinghasdrawnmoreB．doodlingneedsgooddrawingattentionskillC．doodlingdevelopone'spatience

D．doodlinghelpsonefocusattention【小題4】What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theproblemsofdoodling.B．Thecausesofdoodling.C．Theadvantagesofdoodling.D．Thesideeffectsofdoodling.17.Imaginethereisaglassonatableinfrontofyou.Ithaswaterinitbutitisnotfull.Howdoyoudescribetheglass?"Halffullorhalfempty?"Ifyousayhalffull,youmightbeanoptimist.Ifyousayhalfempty,youmightbetheopposite-apessimist.Optimismandpessimismrepresentyourgeneralattitudetowardcertainsituationsortolifeingeneral.Andyourattitudeaboutlifemaybemoreimportanttolivingthanyouthink.Anewstudysuggeststhatyourlevelofoptimismmayaffectyourhealth.Peoplewhoareoptimisticmaylivelongerthanthosewhoarepessimistic.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity'sSchoolofPublicHealthinBostondidthestudy.Theycomparedwomenwith"ageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen"towomenwhowerelessoptimistic.Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskofgettingseveraldeadlydiseases,includingcancer,heartdiseaseandcertaintypesofinfection.EricKimisoneofthestudyleaders.Hesaysthereisincreasingevidencethatstrengtheningpsychological(理的)resiliencemayhelppreventdisease.Kimsaysthatthesenewfindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldmakeeffortstoincreasetheirresilienceandoptimism.

Hesaysoptimismisconnectedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofdealingwithdifficulty.Optimiststendtotakebettercareofthemselvesbyexercising,eatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughsleep.However,theresearcherssaythathealthybehaviorsofoptimisticpeopleonlypartlyexplaintheconnectionwithreducedriskofdisease.Forthestudy,researcherslookedatinformationgatheredon70,000womenintheNurse'sHealthStudy.Thismassivestudybeganin1975.Itcollectshealthinformationonthoseinvolvedinthestudyeverytwoyears.TheHarvardresearcherslookedatthelevelofoptimismofthewomen,aswellasotherfactorssuchasrace,diet,physicalactivitylevelandoverallhealth.Theyfoundthemostoptimisticwomenhadnearlya30percentlowerriskofdyingfromdisease.KaitlinHagan,anotherstudyleader,saysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimple,low-costmethodstoincreaseoptimism.Forexample,thinkingaboutandwritingdownthebestpossibleoutcomesforareasoftheirlives,liketheircareersorrelationships.LeslieRalph,aclinicalpsychologistandcounselor,hasseveralideasabouthowtoincreaseoptimism.Shesayseachnightyoumightplantodotwoorthreesimple,enjoyableactivitiesthenextday,suchaswatchingthesunrise,visitingafriend,dancingtoafavoritesongorreadingastorywithyourchild.Andthecounseloraddsofferingpraiseorsupporttosomeonecanalsoimproveyourownoutlook.Asmileand"thankyou"fromanotherpersonmayhelpyoufeelmoreoptimistic.【小題1】Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Relationslieamongoptimism,pessimismandaglassofwater.B．Goodexpectationsincreaseriskofdyingfromdisease.C．Anoptimistismorelikelytolivehealthily.D．Supportingsomeonemayreceivepraiseofapessimist.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilience"meaninParagraph6?A．TheabilitytorecoverfromB．Awayofthinkingandreactingdifficultyorchange.tothings.C．Factorsthatinfluenceone'sD．Theabilitytoexperiencethehealth.senseoftouchingbody.

【小題3】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToBeOptimisticorPessimistic

B．ToLookontheBrightSideortheOppositeC．IncreasingOptimismKeepsYouD．LookingontheBrightSideMoreActiveMightHelpYouLiveLonger四、回問題18.Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,hadbeenoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials(商業(yè)廣告)forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter."Aslongasitworks,"hesaidin1991."I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials."Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,"Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted(養(yǎng))asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork."Hefedme,"Thomassaid,"andifIgotoutofline,he'dbeatme."Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind."IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,"hesaid,"Icouldeatforfree."Whenhewas24,meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedhamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation(基金會)forAdoptionin1992.

In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed."TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saysfriendPatWilliams,"Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody."【小題1】WhendidDaveThomasbegintodocommercialsforthehamburgerchain?____________________【小題2】DidDaveThomasliveahappylifeorahardlifewhenhewasyoung?____________________【小題3】WholedDaveThomastosuccess?____________________【小題4】WheredidThomasstartthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedhamburgers?____________________【小題5】WhydidhestarttheDaveThomasFoundationforAdoptionin1992?_____