山西省臨汾市襄汾縣永固鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣永固鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom,willyouplease_______mysuitcasewhileIgotogetmyticket?A.takeover

B.turnover

C.watchover

D.runover參考答案：C2.參考答案：B略3.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D4.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C略5.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.

A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C6.Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,______? A．didn’tshe?

B．mustshe?

C．needn’tshe?

D．hasn’tshe?參考答案：A7.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接性詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，更糟糕的是天開(kāi)始黑了。故選C。8._______awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A.Kicking

B.KickedC.Havingkicked

D.Kick參考答案：A9.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D10.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來(lái)居里夫人成功了，但對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

11.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C12.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對(duì)著，送往B．stickto堅(jiān)持C．leadto導(dǎo)致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見(jiàn)的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。13.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff參考答案：A14.Sandstormswereover,________alotofareas.A.affecting

B.affected

C.toaffect

D.affect參考答案：A15.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B17..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A略18.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsonweekendsanddosomethingc_______,likemountainclimbing,drifting（漂流）andsoon.參考答案：challenging三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.

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●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.

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Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.

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WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●

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Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.

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Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultfors