山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbediscouraged.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C2.Peoplehavethebelief____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,____thesupplyis growing smallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B3.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof參考答案：D4.TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminor________tothescheduleofmytrip.A.adjustments

B.arrangement

C.adoptions

D.applications參考答案：A5.Mr.SmithflewtoNewYorkthismorning,hisassistant____himtherenextSaturday.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.willjoin

D.wantstojoin參考答案：B6.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C8.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A9.Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey參考答案：D10.Anawfulaccident__________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B11.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A12.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported參考答案：A13.Atthefootofthemountain

afamily,

membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep. A.lives,whose B.lives,where C.live,where D.live,whose參考答案：A14.Hewaskindtohisyoungestson,whichmadetheothers______him.

A.envy

B.toenvy

C.envied

D.tobeenvied

參考答案：A略15.Heplayedatrick______Jessyandhehadapologized______treatingher______anicedinner.A.on;for;to B.in;by;toC.on;by;to D.in;by;with參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并請(qǐng)她吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐以示歉意。固定詞組：playatrickon“捉弄某人”；bydoingsth.“通過(guò)做某事”；treatsb.tosth.“用某物招待某人”。故選C。16.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C17.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C略二、填空19.Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___41___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,___42___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___43___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped___44___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___45___didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___46___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___47___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___48___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey___49___(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___50___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.參考答案：41.actively

42.the

43.on

44.doing

45.Who/that

46.tosucceed

47.issaid

48.helpful

49.dealt/shoulddeal

50.messages【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時(shí)候都做過(guò)家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。而研究證明，從小做家務(wù)的孩子們長(zhǎng)大之后會(huì)在家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)上表現(xiàn)更好，而且更獨(dú)立。所以父母要培養(yǎng)孩子們從小做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)成年人在年輕時(shí)主動(dòng)做家務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以要用active的副詞形式actively?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠詞the表示特指?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他們的孩子把更多的時(shí)間花在能給他們帶來(lái)金錢(qián)和榮譽(yù)的東西上。spendsth.onsth.為固定搭配，意為“把….花在….上“?？芍颂幪罱樵~on?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止做被證明能帶來(lái)成功的事情。那就是做家務(wù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來(lái)去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此本空填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在3歲到4歲開(kāi)始做家務(wù)的年輕人更有可能成功。belikelytodosth.為固定句型，意為“某人有可能做某事“，所以本處要填tosucceed。故用不定式tosucceed?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)個(gè)人幸福來(lái)自于牢固的人際關(guān)系。本句含有“besaid＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語(yǔ)為Personalhappiness，因此填issaid?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)。本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子說(shuō)他們不得不停止做家務(wù)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是他們做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。It'stime(that)

為固定句型中，that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/shoulddeal?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式messages?！军c(diǎn)睛】It'stime…句型是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。It's（high/about）time+that從句時(shí)，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，或者用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)；或者用shoud+動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時(shí)已晚的意思。例：

It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.發(fā)表這篇文章是適時(shí)的。

It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.

你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。Itistimethat…正是干……的時(shí)候了，high/about只是對(duì)time的強(qiáng)調(diào)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。如“孩子們?cè)缭撍X(jué)了”，有兩種譯法：Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.該是孩子們上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。20.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示,2）首字母提示,3）語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫(xiě)正確。OrganizedbytheStudents’Union,wewatchedthenewly-releasedsci-fictionmovie----2012last______(星期三)evening.Inthemovie,the

76.__________endofourworldfallsonDec.21,2012.Ontheday,_________(地震)

77.__________occurandvolcanoeserupt,c_______millionsofdeathsandleaving

78.__________peopledesperate.Ourplanetisd______inaninstant.Peopleacross

79.__________theworldtriedtos______thecatastrophe.

80.__________Havingwatchedthemovie,Iwaslostinthought.______ishightime

81.__________thathumanbeingsshouldprotectthe______(環(huán)境)better.Ifwecontinue

82.__________tocares______littleaboutourearth,wehumanbeingswillbepunished

83.__________for______wedotoday.Isuggesteverybodyleadamoreeco-friendlylife.Do

84.__________remembereverybodycan_______adifference.

85.__________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.It

gives

me

great

pleasure

today

to

say

a

few

words

in

praise

of

a

man

we

will

all

miss

very

much.

To

be

honest,

I

can’t

imagine

we

will

do

without

him

when

he’s

gone.

Bill

Masters

almost

single–handed

built

up

our

sales

force

in

the

Houston

area

and

developed

the

market

position

that

we

enjoy

today.

In

only

six

years,

he

has

brought

the

firm

from

a

very

low

fifth

position

in

the

area

sales

to

the

point

where

we

now

outsell

all

but

one

of

our

competitors.

Not

only

have

we

got

37

per

cent

of

the

market

under

Bill’s

leadership;

we

are

increasing

our

share

with

each

passing

month.

As

you

know,

the

company

has

moved

Bill

to

northern

California

to

work

his

sales

magic

in

one

of

this

company’s

most

competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)

areas.

But

we

know

that

if

anyone

can

do

it,

Bill

Masters

can,

and

I

know

you

all

join

me

in

wishing

him

the

best

of

luck

in

his

new

work.

28.The

speech

was

made

_______.

A.

at

a

welcome

meeting

B.

at

the

opening

of

a

new

school

term

C.

when

somebody

was

leaving

D.

when

they

had

a

new

manager

29.

How

long

did

Masters

worked

there?

A.37

years

B.

less

than

5

years

C.

about

six

years

D.

since

he

began

to

work

30.When

Bill

started

to

work

in

Houston

area,

he

had

_______to

help

him.

A.

many

people

B.

nobody

C.

about

37

people

D.

very

few

people31.

Bill

increased

the

company’s

sale

_______.

A.

by

37

per

cent

every

month

B.

to

the

second

largest

in

the

area

C.

to

be

the

fifth

largest

in

the

area

D.

five

times

as

much

as

before參考答案：28-31.CCDB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1966.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangstonHughes,AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme;hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome;Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbythatIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimabasketfullororanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimpleg