山西省呂梁市離石區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市離石區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious參考答案：B2.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime參考答案：B略3.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B略4.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed參考答案：B5.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C6.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how參考答案：B略7.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime參考答案：D8.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended參考答案：D9.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞mean的用法：mean+動(dòng)名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動(dòng)詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”。10.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight參考答案：C11.Ashewaited,apriestclimbedtothetopofanearbytowerandbeganhischant;everyoneinthemarketfelltotheirknees,touchedtheirforeheadstotheground,and__________thechant.Then,likeacolonyofworkerants,theydismantledtheirstallsandleft.A.pickedup B.lookedforwardtoC.aimedat D.tookup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在他等待的時(shí)候，一位牧師爬到附近一座塔的頂端開(kāi)始吟唱;市場(chǎng)上的每個(gè)人都跪倒在地，額頭觸地，開(kāi)始唱圣歌。然后，像一群工蟻一樣，他們拆掉了棚子，離開(kāi)了。A.pickedup拾起，接送；B.lookedforwardto期盼；C.aimedat目標(biāo)是；D.tookup開(kāi)始，從事。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.

—________.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

參考答案：A略13.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested參考答案：A14.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright參考答案：B15.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A16.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．a(chǎn)lsoCaswell

as

Daswell參考答案：D略17.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when參考答案：C[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是你昨天收到的電子郵件使你心煩意亂了嗎？本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thee-mail；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that可以與句首的isit一起構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。]18.Ifhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C略19.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI________it.A.agree B.agreeto

C.agreewith D.agreeon參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Apesandhumanbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesfortheoutbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof60

byindividuals.Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe

____61____ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject—food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers—wassufficientreasonto

62

force.Inacaseofmonkeys’disagreementoverfemales,thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.Inthefirstplacethefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe

63___destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that

64

occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere

65

defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesgreatlyto___66_____theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe

67

species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing68

byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften____69____.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The

70

ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown____71____.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby

72

causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe

73

becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby____74_____,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.60. A.fulfillment B.excitement C.isolation D.aggressiveness61. A.usage B.possession C.value D.collection62. A.turnto B.driveaway C.comeover D.makeinto63. A.moderate B.subtle C.complete D.temporary64. A.conflict B.negotiation C.agreement D.donation65. A.reluctantly B.violently C.unwillingly D.peacefully66. A.ignore B.accept C.prove D.hate67. A.similar B.modest C.strong D.reliable68. A.observed B.protected C.joined D.spoiled69. A.offensive B.considerate C.generous D.welcomed70. A.strength B.attitude C.competition D.emotion71. A.knowledge B.activity C.study D.personality72. A.natural B.physical C.financial D.academic

73. A.enhanced B.operated C.extended D.prevented74. A.learning B.failing C.imitating D.refusing參考答案：60—64DBACA

65—69BDACD

70—74CBADB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedlikesofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthiseverydayjobsandgooutagainlaterintheeveningtodothesame16.Duringsunrisehewould17abreakandclimbupthefencesothathecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows18thedistance.Hethought19greatitwouldbetolivethereandhis20wouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandelectricdevicesthatmight21inthehouse.“Iftheycould22thegoldenwindows,they23haveothernicethings.”Hethen24himself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhewoulddotheeverydayjobs.25thatthiswashischance,hepackedasandwichand26thefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedandwalked.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthelong27andsomethingelsewasverywrong.Ashe28thehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbad29ofapaintingsurroundedbyabroken-downfence.Hewenttothetattered(破爛的)doorand30.Asmallboyvery31hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewith32windows.Theboysaid“Sure,Iknow”and33himtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfrom34hejustcame;thesunset35thewindowsofhishousetogoldthere.16.A.homeworkB.classes

C.cleaning

D.ones17.A.take

B.give

C.do

D.start18.A.from

B.in

C.over

D.across19.A.much

B.even

C.very

D.how20.A.feet

B.eyes

C.mind

D.heart21.A.sit

B.exist

C.standD.disappear22.A.change

B.shareC.provide

D.afford23.A.can’t

B.must

C.haveto

D.needto24.A.promised

B.supportedC.pitiedD.encouraged25.A.HearingB.Imaging

C.Realizing

D.Ignoring

26.A.crossed

B.foundC.planted

D.chose27.A.situation

B.thought

C.distance

D.opinion28.A.approachedB.considered

C.enjoyed

D.noticed29.A.case

B.memory

C.part

D.need30.A.listened

B.knocked

C.waited

D.leaned31.A.satisfiedwithB.familiarwithC.fondof

D.closeto32.A.worn

B.golden

C.favorite

D.beautiful33.A.invitedB.persuadedC.helped

D.managed34.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.what35.A.made

B.drove

C.turned

D.put參考答案：16-20DABDC

21-25BDBAC

26-30ACADB

31-35DBACC三、閱讀理解22.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!47.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Incredible. B．Funny. C．Boring. D．Puzzling.48.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D．Hedidn’tknowwhytheteachergavesuchatask.49.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)shamed C．ready D．eager50.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A．byredoinghistask B．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfather D．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster參考答案：47-50BADB23.下面幾個(gè)人分別就父親對(duì)自己的影響表達(dá)了看法。閱讀下面所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E），選出符合各自看法的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。______67.Kitty:Dadencouragedmetokeepgreatdeterminationtodoanything.______68.Kelly:Dadgavemeanewlifewhichisfullofloveandhappiness.______69.Aidan:Dadisthepersonwhointroducedmetomysportscareer(生涯).______70.Bruce:Dadtaughtmetosharehouseworkandtakefamilyresponsibility.

A.DearDaddy,you