山西省呂梁市紅眼川中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市紅眼川中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite參考答案：C考查部分倒裝。句意：考試前幾分鐘他的大腦一片空白以至于幾乎什么也沒有寫下。That引導的是結果狀語從句，在從句中否定詞little“幾乎沒有”放在句首，后面的謂語用部分倒裝，故選C項。【技巧點撥】部分倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y】在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永遠不會寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃飯。注意：(1)

對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)

某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

這個開關是絕不能觸摸的?！局R點】特殊句式3.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyingin____wascalledRedStarHospital.A.ahospital

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C5.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much參考答案：D6.Itisbeyond_______thatMayun’ssuccesscomesfromnowherebuthiscreativeabilityandhardwork.A.expectation B.doubt C.possibility D.expression參考答案：B2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A8.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen參考答案：C9.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C

解析：本題考查幾個動詞短語的含義。makeup在此意為“編造，虛構”；turnup意為“調高（音量）；到達；發(fā)現”

putup意為“舉起；搭建；張貼”等showup意為“揭發(fā)；出席”。10.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D11.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略12.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略13.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.Where

D.Until

參考答案：C14.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while參考答案：D考查并列連詞。根據句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“為什么一個人會做出一個重要的發(fā)現，而另一個人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對比。故選D。15.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：B16.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain參考答案：D17.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously;resemble

B.curious;resembled

C.curiously;resembledD.curious;resemble參考答案：A略18..--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?

--Notreally.Heis_______.A.morewisethanlazy

B.wiserthanlazy

C.morelazythanwise

D.lazierthanwise參考答案：C二、填空19.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無動力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個網絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個網絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the。【42題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來的，用來形容那些不再費心與女性建立關系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語Thephrase和create之間是被動關系，主語是單數第三人稱，再根據2014，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會將“foxi”與“降低動力文化”進行比較，這一短語描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導定語從句，故答案為which/that?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動詞不定式做賓語，故答案為tokeep?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。故答案為because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的---。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為basically?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉折關系，故答案為but?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為which/that。20.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaymadean61(office)visittoChinafromJan31toFeb2.Shesaidinher62(speak)Jan31that,“withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershiptowardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas63(deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK,Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobementioned.Tea,64theimportantgoodsoftheancientmaritimeSilkRoad,wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations,andhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Throughbusinessandtrade65hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years,ChineseteahasofficiallyenteredeverycornerofEurope.TheUK,however,istheEuropeancountrymost66(affect)byteaculture.Thepopularityoftea-drinkinginBritainwasfirstlimitedtotheroyalfamily.Later,whenexpensive67(tea)weresoldincertaincafes,womenwereinitiallynotallowedtoenter.Itwasn’t681706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.TheteashopquicklybecameafavoriteplaceforLondonwomen.69(Strong)promotedbythosefashionablewomen,70(taste)teagraduallybecamepopularamongtheupperclassofBritain.Intheeyesofpeoplewholoveteacultureallovertheworld,TwiningsteahasbecomerepresentativeofBritishtea.參考答案：61.official

62.speech

63.deepened/beendeepened

64.as

65.that/which

66.affected

67.teas

68.until

69.Strongly

70.tasting三、閱讀理解21.Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly–openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar–chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia（百科全書）ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehaveTheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!60．Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably

.

A．theauthorof25NewTakes

B．atouristinthecinemabookstore

C．themanagerofthecinemabookstore

D．areaderofEncvclopediaofIndianCinema61．HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Nine.62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.

B．TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.

C．CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.

D．TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury’sFrenchfilms.63．Thepurposeofthespeakeris

.

A．tosatisfythecustomers’varioustastes

B．tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstore

C．toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstars

D．totakethereadersintofilmproducers參考答案：60.C

解析：通讀全文可以知道講話人是thecinemabookstore的經理，其他的選項與文章的意思不符合。61.B

解析：文章中一共談到三個亞洲國家---中國、印度和日本。62.B

解析：文章中談到了TheBritishCinemaBookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures，而并明天談到說明書中所包含的acompletelistofnamesofstars.63.A

解析：文章主要的介紹了好幾個國家的電影書籍，目的是為了滿足顧客的不同口味。22.閱讀理解

ThestoryofGraffiti(涂鴉藝術)isaninterestingone.Intheearly1970’s,aNewYorkCitymailmanusedtotravelacrossthecityonthebusesandsubwaystodeliverhismail.HedreamtofridingonallthebusesandsubwaysinNewYork.Hisproblemwasthatmanybusesandsubwayslookedthesame,sohewouldhavetomarkthebusesandsubwaystoknowwhichonehehadbeenonbefore.HisnamewasVicandhisworkIDwas156---soheleftthemarkVIC156oneveryjourneyhetook.Soonpeoplestartedtonoticethesesighsandwonderedwhattheymeant.Whenwordgotroundwhatwashappening,peoplewouldcheckthebusesandsubwaystoseeifVichadriddenonthem.OtherpeopledecidedtheywouldtakeVic’sexampleandstartedleavingtheirownnames.Thesemarksbecameknownas“Tags”(標記).