山西省呂梁市翰林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市翰林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題25.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewteachingbuilding

inourschool.A.wouldbecompleted B.hadbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompleted D.havebeencompleted參考答案：B略2.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：3.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(總裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown參考答案：A4.About200teenagers________thespeechcompetitionandmybrotherwonthefirstprize.A．joinedinto

B．a(chǎn)ttendedtoC．joinedto

D．tookpartin參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，使用takepartin；join(in)也可指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。joininto搭配有誤。joinsth.tosth.把兩者連接起來；attendto注意。5.Chinasaysithasfoundno________thatanyofitscitizensonboardMalaysiaAirlines’missingFlight370crashedtheairplane.

A.signalB.evidenceC.beliefD.trick參考答案：B6.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B7.Studyhard,_______youwillsucceed.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.though參考答案：B8.BecauseoftheshortageofcoalinEngland,attempts_______tousenaturalgasasasourceofpower.A.havemade

B.willhavebeenmade

C.arebeingmade

D.willbemaking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：由于英格蘭煤炭資源的匱乏,人們?cè)噲D使用天然氣作為一種能源。主語attempts和動(dòng)詞之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里根據(jù)語境和語意應(yīng)該用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故C正確。9.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略10.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A11.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical參考答案：B12.Wasitthehardtraining______hereceivedasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer?A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which

參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一個(gè)that,也可以填which或者不填,引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句里做賓語；第二個(gè)空填that,與前文的itwas.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句.試題分析：句意：就是他在年輕的時(shí)候接受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一個(gè)這么好的工程師。第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thetraining，在定語從句中which做賓語，第二空填that，使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thetraining_____hereceivedasayoungman，所以選A。【名師點(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.溫馨提示：區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。13.Therewillbea________competitionandmanyyounggirlsareeagerforit.A.talent

B.talentedC.tolerance

D.gifted參考答案：AB、D兩項(xiàng)雖然為形容詞，但都用來修飾人而非物。14.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A15.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived參考答案：D26.–Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?-Yes,hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A.comeupwith

B.keptupwith

C.caughtupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A略17.--Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?--Sorry,Bob.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.fix參考答案：B18.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A略19.Ivisitmygrandmother________becauseshelivesfarfromthecenterofthetown.A．everyfourthdays

B．everyfourdaysC．eachfourthdays

D．eachfourdays參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociated

withinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.參考答案：61.is

62.studies

63.the

64.touse

65.it

66.within

67.later

68.endanger

69.areadvised

70.beneficial本文主要講了最新研究表明24%的中國(guó)人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。作者介紹了造成失眠的一些原因以及擁有好的睡眠的益處。61.考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填is。62.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由“show”判斷出主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填studies。63.考查固定短語。最新研究表明24%的中國(guó)人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，是固定短語，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代詞。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短語。根據(jù)研究，幾乎3/4的年輕人，睡著時(shí)手機(jī)都在可以夠著的范圍內(nèi)。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短語，所以填within。67.考查比較級(jí)。由“than”可確定這里在進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，所以填later。68.考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填endanger。69.考查語態(tài)。allpeople與advise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容詞。作is之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。三、閱讀理解21.

Ifyou’reamanandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations:you’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Evenifyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis—typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke―butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whenchancesofdiseasesarehigher.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhelaterdiedfromlungcancer,”hesays.“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolonged(延長(zhǎng))hislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinkthey’reinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的),”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’”Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr,RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreoftenthantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbefoundbyregularcheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldputstrain(負(fù)擔(dān))onthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,thefinalcostisfargreater;it’scalledpremature(過早的)death.”

57.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismenreadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B.Theiraveragelifesp