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山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A.respond B.turn
C.reply D.refer參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)這種新藥,疾病沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。respondto“起反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng)”;turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”;replyto“回信,對(duì)……作出回答,對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”;referto“提及”。2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?
—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.
A.accountfor
B.callfor
C.sendfor
D.reachfor參考答案:A3.
Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherdangerous,_____?
A.also
B.either
C.though
D.too參考答案:C4.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—
.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.參考答案:C5.ProfessorLi,doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)____________onhernewmovie?A.impression B.betC.a(chǎn)ttack D.comment參考答案:D解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選makeacommenton評(píng)價(jià)。makeanimpressionon給……留下印象;makeabeton在……下賭注;makeanattackon向……進(jìn)攻。6.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.
A.which
B.that
C./
D.what參考答案:B7.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done
B.todo
C.havingdone
D.tobedoing參考答案:C8.OppositeisSt.Paul''sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:D試題分析:句意:對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂,在那兒你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是St.Paul’sChurch,從句主謂賓成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where。故選D。9.
Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause
B.areason
C.anexcuse
D.reasons參考答案:B10.Thegreatmillionairedonatedallhismoneytothecharityandlivedasimplelife,________.A.contentandhappily
B.contentandhappyC.contentlyandhappily
D.contentlyandhappy參考答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn):形容詞做狀語(yǔ)解析:選B,形容詞做狀語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),那個(gè)偉大的百萬(wàn)富翁捐贈(zèng)了他所有的給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),過(guò)著非常簡(jiǎn)樸的生活,滿足而幸福。滿足而幸福是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)中包含副詞。點(diǎn)撥:注意形容詞做狀語(yǔ)的內(nèi)含。11.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案:D12.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.
A.could
B.should
C.must
D.may參考答案:C略13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案:C14.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because參考答案:C15.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special
B.particular
C.concerned
D.worried參考答案:B16._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What參考答案:D略17. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties
B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties參考答案:C18.TsinghuaUniversity,
in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.tobefounded參考答案:C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫51.Doraseemedtobe________(未意識(shí)到的)oftheamusementshehadcaused.52.Thecrowd________(驚慌)atthesoundofthegunfire.53.Youcan’tsmokehere,becauseitisstrictlyf________(禁止).54.Davyknewthathehadd________(確定地)beenwrongaboutLisa.55.Manypeoplepreferthe________(方便)ofworkingathomewhilethechildrenaresmall.56.People________(系,貼,連接)toomuchimportancetoeconomicforecastsnowadays.57.Thesmallcountryisfacingthethreatofnuclear________(毀壞).58.Wewerehappytoknowthattheserviceisfreeof________(費(fèi)用).59.Thiskindofsnakehasbeendeclaredanendangered________(物種).60.Theirperformanceisthemost________(給人印象深刻的)forme.參考答案:51.unconscious
52.
panicked
53.
forbidden
54.definitely
55.convenience
56.attach
57.destruction
58.charge
59.species
60.impressive55.convenience考查名詞。定冠詞the的后面要接名詞convenience,一起作為動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)孩子小的時(shí)候,很多人更喜歡在家里工作的便利。三、閱讀理解20.
Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默無(wú)聞).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪惡的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson,“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”60.Thefirstparagraphi
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