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學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(十)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ifeelalittle(depress)orlonelywhenthereisnoconcertforalongtime.2.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagree'sgreattohavethetwo(combine).3.Ifyouhaveanyquestions(regard)thetour,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.4.Bygiving(concert)withotherfamouspianists,hecollectedenoughmoneyforsavingthedyingboy.5.Sheisalways(share)herfeelingsandideaswithherfriends.6.What(characteristic)distinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians?7.Hesayshundredsofthousandsofhomelesspeoplearelivingwithfriendsor(relative).8.issurprisingthatonlyafewpeoplecametonight.9.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingthepiano,andit'sthesameLiMing.10.ThesereadingmaterialsaretruethestudentswhoseEnglishareweak.【答案】forⅡ.單句改錯1.Thedetectivethoughtthestickwasrelativewiththemurdercase.2.Ihaven'treceivedthegoodsfromthecompany,whichistrueaboutmyfriends.3.Idon'twanttomakecontactswiththatcompanyforsomespecialreasons.4.It'ssurprisedthathewonthefirstplace.5.Jackisagoodstudentsandstudieshard;soitisthesamewithTom.【答案】→to→of/for→contact→surprising5.去掉soⅢ.閱讀理解【導(dǎo)學(xué)號:38300048】BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithlearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinaupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmorefoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofdaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttoappearancecreatedanatmosphereofspenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy'steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontroloftheweweretalking,theboyrantoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugeIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforIsatbackdownandkepthesloweddownandbeganmakingatalkedtohimaboutcontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmybelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlytoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathealsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasaexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryagainwasstatedsimplyasasuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforagreedandwasquietforahelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己給殘疾兒童上課的一個小故事:面對故意在她辦公室里搗蛋的學(xué)生,作者任由其發(fā)泄,然后孩子敞開心扉與作者交流,最后他意識到了自己的行為的錯誤。1.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe.A.wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenC.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension【解析】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段交代了這個男孩故意搗蛋的原因:“theteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked”“老師讓他做他不喜歡的事情”與C項“被要求去做違背他意愿的事情”的陳述是一致的。A項“因破壞財產(chǎn)而受指責”,B項“被告知不要沖其他孩子喊叫”,D項“因制造緊張氣氛而受到責怪”均不是男孩搗蛋的原因?!敬鸢浮緾2.WhyDIDN'Ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy'sbadbehaviouratfirst?A.Shedidn'twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn'tmindthehugemessatall.C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn'tthoughtofacopingstrategy.【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.(但是我能明白他做這些都是為了惹我生氣。他需要溝通,這是他所知道的如何索取溝通的唯一方式。)”及最后一段第二句“IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.(我相信如果我批評了他,他正在慢慢敞開的心扉就會緊緊關(guān)閉了。)”可推斷,作者明白男孩的所作所為的原因,她不想使情況更糟糕。B項“她一點兒也不在乎一團糟”,C項“她厭倦了吼叫和威脅”,D項“她還沒想好應(yīng)對的策略”都不是作者對他的壞行為置之不理的原因?!敬鸢浮緼3.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby.A.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestionC.describinghisteacher'sfeelingsD.a(chǎn)voidingmakingcriticalremarks【解析】推理判斷題。在最后一段中作者兩次強調(diào)她與男孩溝通的語氣:“noblameorangerinmytone(我的語調(diào)中沒有責怪或憤怒)”;“Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.(這又一次僅僅作為一個事實來陳述)”。由此可推斷作者是通過“避免說批評的話”來成功地讓男孩跟她交流的,故D項正確?!敬鸢浮緿4.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehaviour.C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor'swarning.D.Hewassadfortheauthor'smisunderstanding.【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一句說“孩子眼中含著淚水望著我,輕輕地問我能否去向他的老師道歉”,由此推斷,他意識到自己的錯誤并為之后悔,因此選B項“他為自己的行為感到后悔”。A項“他為自己的名聲難過”,C項“他害怕作者的警告”,D項“他為作者的誤解而傷心”都不是他眼含淚水的原因。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空Iwasrunningslowlyonedayandnoticedapersoninfrontofme,about1/4could1hewasrunningalittlemoreslowlythanmeandIthought,“Good,Ishalltryto2him.”IhadaboutamiletogomypathbeforeIneededto3.SoIstartedrunningfasterandblock,Iwas4onhimjustalittlejustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand6wouldhavethoughtIwasrunninginthelastlegofLondonOlympicwasdeterminedtocatchhim.7,Ididit!Icaughtandpassedhimtheinside,Ifeltso8.I“beat”himofdidn'tevenknowwewere9.AfterIpassedhim,I10IhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad11myhadgonenearlysixblockspasthadtoturnaroundandgoalltheway'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithco-workers,neighborsandfriends,12tooutdothemortoprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergy13afterthemandwemissoutonourown14toourdestinations.The15withunhealthycompetitionisthatit'saneverendingwillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewitha16job,nicercaryoushould17that“Youcanbethebestthatyoucanbe,andyouarecompetingwithnoone.”Somepeoplearenot18becausetheypaytoomuchattentiontowhatothersaredoingandwhereothersaregoing.19whatGodhasgivenyou:theheight,weightandwellandwearit20!You'llbeblessedbyit.【語篇解讀】我們總想超過在我們前面的人,總是想證明自己比別人更成功或更重要,但是總是有人走在我們的前面,總是有人比我們更好。其實,只要做好你自己,你就是最棒的!1. B.showC.wonder D.tell【解析】根據(jù)空后的“他比我跑得慢一點”可知,這是作者自己判斷出的,故此處應(yīng)用tell。【答案】D2. B.guideC.follow D.help【解析】根據(jù)下文的“SoIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.”以及第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Icaughtandpassedhimby.”可知,此處是指作者要努力追上他?!敬鸢浮緼3.up B.turnoffC.backaway D.givein【解析】此處表示作者還有大約一英里的路程就要轉(zhuǎn)彎。turnoff在此處意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎,拐入旁路”。第二段第三句到第五句有提示?!敬鸢浮緽4. B.waitingC.gaining D.insisting【解析】根據(jù)下一句作者距離前面的人越來越近可知,此處應(yīng)選gaining。gainon“逼近,趕上”?!敬鸢浮緾5. B.a(chǎn)gainstC.with D.a(chǎn)round【解析】由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,作者通過再次加速才趕上了前面的人,故此處應(yīng)用behind,表示作者還在對方后面100碼的地方。【答案】A6. B.pushedC.helped D.enjoyed【解析】作者加快速度,并鞭策自己,故選pushed?!敬鸢浮緽7. B.FinallyC.However D.Besides【解析】作者在那個男人后面做了很大努力,最后終于超過了對方。【答案】B8. B.regretfulC.good D.surprised【解析】由于作者最終趕上并超過了對方,所以內(nèi)心感覺良好?!敬鸢浮緾9. B.quarrellingC.living D.racing【解析】由上一句中的I“beat”him可推知,作者認為自己擊敗了對方,而對方甚至不知道作者在和他比賽,故選擇racing?!敬鸢浮緿10. B.encouragedC.expected D.ignored【解析】由下文可知,在超過他之后,作者才“意識
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