2021國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3》單元自測參考答案

2021國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3單元自測(1-8)參考答案2021國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語》單元自測（）參考答案單元自測題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（）搜索題目一、選擇填空，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題分）didbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反饋解析：本題考核“表達(dá)別擔(dān)心”情境下的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人表達(dá)對孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時，第二說話人可用eItisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起來，這不是世界末日）來回應(yīng)，而B是對這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選。第1頁共13頁

正確答案是：eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本題考核“詢問信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對照顧有經(jīng)驗，答語應(yīng)加以證實，所以選。而建議性的話語，說你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。說孩子們可愛。正確答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecarekidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反饋譯文：莉莉是個好學(xué)生，就是有點粗心。解析：固定用法：介詞but,后要用連詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語，所以選C正確答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone.

選擇一項：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as...as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。第一個為副詞，第二個為連詞,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./第2頁共13頁

adv.+as...；too...to意為“太……而不能……”表示否定含義，所以確答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

選擇一項：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably譯文：據(jù)說，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有家廠子關(guān)閉。解析：properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?；approximately意為“大約”；considerably意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；只有符合題意，所以選B。正確答案是：、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were第3頁共13頁

considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20xx).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in20xx.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正確答案是：C第4頁共13頁

A.unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.monandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.monandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

回答A.lessB.moreC.nohad

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohave回答正確答案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill

回B答正確答案是：CCA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正確答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：第5頁共13頁

1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？”，第一段第二句話告訴讀者“人們認(rèn)為有個大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個優(yōu)勢”，所以選C。2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個或更多個孩子而不是要兩個孩子（其比例為vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個孩子，所以選B3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“近年來，婦女有可能要多少個孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2而不是或更多個孩子，所以選。4.這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2孩子，而要孩子婦女?dāng)?shù)量progressively逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1個孩子的家庭會顯著增多，所以選5.這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去有個大家庭（多生孩子），很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個優(yōu)勢。但近幾年來，由于生活成本逐年增長，擁有大家庭已不再是一個現(xiàn)實的選擇，婦女愿意要3或更多個孩子的越來越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2孩子，要孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選A。A單元自測第6頁共13頁

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（）搜索題目題目：—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.題目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—.題目：sorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—題目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.題目：afterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?.二、閱讀短文子問題問題：B;問題：B;問題4：A;子問題答案：Noatall.案：hurtherleg.案：It'sverykindofyou.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案：itisn't.單元自測題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（）搜索題目題目：HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.題目：Heisworth____________.第7頁共13頁

題目：Johnasked_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.題目：_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.題目：isa___________woman.題目：saidshe__________lostapen.題目：isonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.題目：foundhim___________inthelaboratory.題目：mustkeepourclassroom_____________.題目：better________tohospitalatonce.二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問題1：C;問題：C;問題：A;子問題4：B;問題、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題問題：T;問題：T;問題4：F;子問題答案：if答案：案：Iwouldlike答案：答案：young案：had案：takeawayfrom答案：working答案：clean答案：go元自測4題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（）搜索題目題目：Ihavetroublein________myhomework.第8頁共13頁

題目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.題目：–BrandwasJane'sbrother!heremindedmesomuchofJane!題目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–___________題目：–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?題目：–Ok,I'llfixyourputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____題目：–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–題目：dictionarymaydefinegeics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.題目：askedhisneighborto________hishouse.題目：__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.

二、英譯漢子問題問題：A;問題：C;問題4：B;子問題、閱讀理解：正誤判斷答案：案：案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!答案：ahead!案：I'minnohurry.答案：Whatfor？答案：as案：keepeyeon案：consider…ashelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18or第9頁共13頁

under)as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorother第10頁共13頁

positiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子問題問題：F;問題：T;問題4：T;子問題單元自測題目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.題目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.題目：I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.題目：beenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________題目：r