2021屆高三英語湖南省上學(xué)期月考七選五匯編

2021高三英語湖南省高三上學(xué)期月七選五匯編2021屆湖南省衡陽市第一中學(xué)高三學(xué)期第二次月考根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短后的選中選出能填空白處最佳選項。項中有項為多選項。HaveeverheardoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?’stermthatbeingusedmoreandmoreoften___16___Basically,anydevicewithon/offswitchthatconnectstheInternetisofIoT.Basedonthisdefinition,Whatitemsmightpartofaroundyou.Arethereanydevicesinyourhomeorclassroompartofthe___17___Yourfriendsmartphone?Yourteacher’sHowaboutthosesmartyouwantforyourbirthday?ThesearepartoftheIoT.Inmanycases,thesedevicessharedatawitheachForexample,considerdevicesasmarthome.Theremightasmart恒溫器,asmartspeakersmart烤)pictureapersonwalkingwithasmartphoneintheirpocket.thesmartphonesthepersonwillbehomeitcansendthatInformationtothedevices,thethermostatcanadjusttothepersonpreferredtemperature.Thesmartspeakercanplaytheirfavoritealbum.____19____

AllthesethingsarebeforethepersonwalksthroughthedoorandwithoutthemliftingaExactlyhowistheIoT?In2020,itisestimatedaboutbilliondeviceswillconnected.Justofthewaysthosedevicesworktogetherlife____20____thethreatof客)stealingdevicesinhomes,carsandbusinesses.Securityisnowimportantnever.A.Butdoesitactuallymean?B.Butcourse,therearedrawbacksC.universalitymightsurpriseyou.D.ThesmartovencanheattheirfavoritesnackE.ToomanyIoTdevicesgivelittlethoughttothebasicsofsecurityF.Thebridgesthegapthedigitalworldthephysicalworld.G.sharingdata,devicesontheworktogethermakesomepartsofeasier.【答案16.A17.18.G19.20.B

【解析】本文是說明文章說明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何協(xié)同工作的以及可能存在的安全問題?！绢}解】此題是邏輯線索?？涨耙痪涮岬健斑@個物聯(lián)網(wǎng)最近使用得越來越頻繁”；選項A意思為：但是它的實際含義是什么?空一句是進(jìn)一步說明什么是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。選項承啟下。故選A項【題解】選項意思為：它們的普遍性可能會使你吃驚。空后一句中舉例“朋友的手?你師的iWatch你生日時想要的智能耳?”通過舉例說明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普遍性。故C項【題解】此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項G意為通過共享數(shù)據(jù)，在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的設(shè)備協(xié)同工作，使生活的有些部分變得更輕松“在許多情況下設(shè)備彼此共享數(shù)據(jù)”項是“共享數(shù)據(jù)”造成的結(jié)果選項sharingdata與前一句中的sharedata是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)故G項?！绢}解】該段主題是說明在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的設(shè)備是一起工作的；空前提到“如果智能手機(jī)的知道用戶很快就要回家了就可以將該信息發(fā)送到其他物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備上溫器就可以根據(jù)用戶的喜好調(diào)節(jié)溫度。智能揚(yáng)聲器可以播放他們最喜歡的專輯?！边x項意為：智能烤箱可以加熱自己喜歡的零食。選項中的thesmartoven與面提到的thethermostat、smartspeaker都物聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的設(shè)備故選D項【題解】選項B意為：但是當(dāng)然也有缺點?？蘸笠痪涮岬酱嬖诘陌踩珕栴}，“有黑客從家庭、汽車和企業(yè)的設(shè)備竊取數(shù)據(jù)的威脅。安全現(xiàn)在比任何時候都重要。”是對選項中drawbacks的說明，順承選項B的題。故選項2021屆湖南省湖南師大附中高三月（三）閱讀下短文，從短后的選中選出可以入空白的最佳選項選項中兩項為余選項。Boxingapopularsportthatpeopleseemtocrazyabout.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogramsonfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.____16____

Ittomepeople,especiallymenitattractivebecauseit攻擊性的sport.Whentheywatchboxingmatch,canidentifythewinningboxer,andthisgivesthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.Itafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetime,buttheycannottheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.____17____However,thereanegativesidetoboxing.____18____Althoughboxersglovesduringthefights,and余的boxersevenhavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlyaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimesterribleresults.Boxershavesufferedinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaofbeingknockedoutin拳臺.

____19____Sometimesevenifaneverknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebraindamagewithoutknowing____20____IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewastoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandaggressivesportsourheroesandheroinesinsociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,sodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewaynotsomethingthatshouldberegardedsport.A.Itcanbeverydangeroussport.B.boxingmatchgivesoutletforthisaggression.C.Inpersonalopinion,boxingcanbesothrillingmanypeopledarenothaveatry.D.personallyatallinofaggressivesportslikeboxing.E.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthathereareoften-termeffectsofboxing.F.Professionalboxersearnlotofandsuccessfulboxersaretreatedbigheroes.G.Itlikelytothreatenpersonalsafetypeople.【答案16.17.18.A19.20.【解析】這是一篇選句填空拳雖然是項深受男士喜歡的體育運(yùn)動但是拳擊具有侵略性會給運(yùn)動員本身帶來很大的傷害至造成更嚴(yán)重的后果者認(rèn)為媒體不應(yīng)該再對這種暴力運(yùn)動做大量的報道?！绢}解】根據(jù)空前Boxingisapopularsportthatpeopleseemtobecrazyabout.Newspapers，

magazinesandsportsprogramsonTVfrequentlycoverboxing(拳是一項很受歡迎的運(yùn)動，許多人似乎都為之瘋狂。報紙、雜志和電視上的體育節(jié)目經(jīng)常報道拳擊比)可知，拳擊運(yùn)動是一項深受男士喜歡的體育運(yùn)動種媒體經(jīng)常對拳擊比賽進(jìn)行報道以擊具有很大的誘惑力，故F項：Professionalboxersearnlotofandsuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbig職運(yùn)動員可以賺很多錢功的運(yùn)動員被認(rèn)為是大英雄符合意，故選?！绢}解】根據(jù)前文Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallyfindattractivebecauseitan(攻性的)sport.(在我看，有些人，尤其是男人，覺得它有吸引力，因為它是一種攻擊性的運(yùn)))中可應(yīng)到B項中人得拳擊具有攻擊性，但在日常生活中不能將其展示出來看擊比賽可以讓人們的這種感覺得到釋放和宣泄。故項Watchingboxingmatchgivesanoutletforthis觀看拳擊比賽給了他們發(fā)泄這種攻擊性的機(jī)會)符文意。故選B?！绢}解】根據(jù)后文Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,amateurboxershavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlyaccidentsbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,withterribleresults.(雖然拳擊手在比賽時戴手套，業(yè)余拳擊手甚至必須戴頭盔，但職業(yè)拳和業(yè)余拳擊都經(jīng)常發(fā)生事故，有時會造成可怕的后)知，盡管拳擊運(yùn)動員戴手套和頭盔參加比賽還有很多意外生會成致命的后果擊是一項很危險的運(yùn)動。故A項Itverydangerous拳是一項非常危險的運(yùn))符合意，故選A【題解】根據(jù)后文Sometimesevenboxerhasneverknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebrainwithoutknowing(有時即拳擊手從未被擊倒他也可能在不知情的情況下遭受嚴(yán)重的腦損)可知，盡管有時拳擊運(yùn)動員沒有被擊倒，但長時間對頭部的擊打也會對大腦造成傷害，這一點運(yùn)動員并沒有意識到，可知這一影響是長期存在的。故

E項Furthermore,studiesshownhereoften-effectsof此外，研究表明拳擊往往有長期的影響。)符合意，故選?！绢}解】根據(jù)空后thinkwouldbebetterlesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmorenon-sportsasourheroesandheroinesour

(我認(rèn)為，果電視上少一些攻擊性運(yùn)動的時間，我們歡迎更多來自非攻擊性運(yùn)動的男性和女性成為我們社會中的英雄，那會更)知，作者認(rèn)為這種暴力運(yùn)動不應(yīng)視為體育項目，電視應(yīng)減少對這種具有侵略性運(yùn)動的報道，可知作者并不支持拳擊這種運(yùn)動。故D項：ampersonallynotatinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.我人根本不喜歡拳擊之類的侵略性運(yùn)動。符文意。故選D。2021屆湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2021屆三月三閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChampionSnorer(打鼾者IttheCedarRapidssleeper鋪).Outside,itwasasdarkasinsideofbottle.Inthesleepingcarpeopletriedit.SomeofthemlikeChristianmenandpeacefully,sweetlyandquietly.Otherssleptlikedemons魔asitwastheirmissionkeepeverybodyelseawake.____16____Weneverheardanythingsnorelikehim.Itwasthemostsystematicsnoringthatwaseverdone,evenononeofthesetournamentsofsleeping____17____no!Therewas-bloodedmagicinhissystemthanthat.Hewaiteduntileverybodyhadhadatasteofsleep,justtohowniceandpleasantitthenbrokeontheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingdemon,andtheyneverwhatpeaceagainthatnight.___18___Wehopeditaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldn’tdoagain,weforgaveThenheruinedourhopesandspoiledthesweetsincerityofforgivenessbyalong-drawn--hhhah!”thatsoundedtoomuchlikebusinesstobeaccidental.____19____Butthesleeperin"lowerthree”indrawn,regularrhythmsthatindicatedgoodstayingqualities,--h!Gwa---Gahwayway!Gahwaywah!--ah!”Evidentlyitwasgoingtolastallnight;andtheexhaustedheadsdroppedonthesleeplesspillows,andthescoldingbegan.____20____Heshotoffanannoying“Gwook!soundedasthoughhishadgotmadatandcontinuedtodisappointwitha喉間發(fā)出的“Gurroch!”Thenhepausedagainforbreathandwhenheaccumulatedenough,letoutamoredisturbing“Kowpff!thatnearlyshottheoffthesleepingcar.A.soon“l(fā)owerthreeusavariation.B.Thentherewasapause,andawakenedfromsleepandlookedatus.C.Hebeginsoonasthelampswereturnedeverybodyinbed.

D.Ofthesemaninlowernumberthreewastheworst.E.Justasthepassengershadconsultedtogetherhowtheymightstopdawned.F.Theneveryheadthesleepingcarwasoffthepillowforaminute,waitinghearworst.G.Hestartedoutwithterrific---rt!”thatopenedeveryeyethe【答案16.D17.C18.G19.F20.【解析】這是一篇記敘文詳描述了一趟臥鋪列車上一個打鼾特別厲害的呼嚕王整夜打呼嚕的情況，他的呼嚕聲讓讓整個車廂的人都睡不著?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“sleptlikedemons(asthoughwastheirmissioneverybodyelseawake.(另一些人則睡得像魔，兇惡、丑陋，而且冷酷無情，好像要完成令他人徹夜不眠的使命”一段中Weneverheardanythingsnorelikehim.(我們從來沒有聽到過像他那樣的鼾聲”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明這些睡覺像魔鬼，讓其他人睡不著的人中最厲害的一個人，后文中him可應(yīng)到D選中Ofthesemanlowernumberthree。D選“這些人中，三號下鋪那位是最糟糕的”符合語境，故選D

?！绢}解】根據(jù)后文“waiteduntileverybodyatastesleep,justseehowandpleasantwas;andbrokeintheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingandtheyneverknewwhatpeaceagainthatnight.(當(dāng)有人剛剛?cè)朊哒谄穱L夢鄉(xiāng)的美時，他破門而入，像一個張開雙翼的活生生的魔鬼，讓人整夜無法安寧”知，后文提到所有人剛剛?cè)朊?，故本句?yīng)當(dāng)是在說明大家還沒開始入睡時的情況，故選“大家還沒關(guān)燈上床就寢，這邊就開始鼾聲大作”符合語境，故選C?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“waiteduntileverybodyatastesleep,justseehowandpleasantwas;andbrokeintheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingandtheyneverknewwhatpeaceagainthatnight.(當(dāng)有人剛剛?cè)朊哒谄穱L夢鄉(xiāng)的美時，他破門而入，像一個張開雙翼的活生生的魔鬼，讓人整夜無法安寧)”及后文“Weallhopedwasanaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldnitagain,forgave但我們還指望這

只是偶然，他不會再接再厲，那么還可以原諒)”知，大家剛?cè)胨?，就被這個人的呼嚕聲吵醒了，可推知本句是在描述他的呼嚕聲如何讓車廂中的人都睡不著的，故選“他那響亮的“咕嚕?！钡拈_場白讓車廂中每一個人睜開雙眼”符合語境，故選G?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“allwasaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldndoitagain,allforgaveruinedourhopesandspoiledthesweetsincerityofourforgivenessbyalong-drawn-hhhah!’thattoomuchlikebusinesstobeaccidental.(但我們還指望這只是偶然他不會再接再厲那么還可以原諒接著他用一聲悠長的“呱哈哈”的聲浪摧毀了我們的希望那些飽含安寧善意的諒解頓時灰飛煙滅上此人絕不會就此善罷甘休)可知，上文描寫了這個打呼嚕很厲害的人的呼嚕聲，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是描述車廂中聽到呼嚕聲入睡的人們的反應(yīng)F選項“每個無法入眠的人都抬高了頭有分鐘，大家懸著心屏息等待最糟的情況”符合語境，故選?！绢}解】根據(jù)后文“shotoffanannoying‘Gwook!whichsoundedasthoughhisnosegotmadhimandcontinueddisappointeverybodywithguttural似喉間發(fā)出)‘Gurroch!他突然吐出一聲“Gwook”上好像他的鼻子要憤而罷工帶著喉音的一聲“”讓每個人都失望之極”可知，結(jié)合后文描述的打鼾者不同鼾聲，可知這個打鼾者的鼾聲又有了新變化。故A選“很快，三號下鋪玩起了新花樣”符合語境，故選A。2021屆湖南省長郡中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期三次月考SeveralreasonsyourbusinessneedswebsiteAllbusinesses,largeorsmallneedawebsite.___16___Awebsitethemostimportanttoolabusinessforkeepingincontactcustomers..Thewebsiteallowsyouexpandyourcustomerbasebeyondyourcommunity,eventoothercountries.Anyoneintheworldcanaccessyourservicesandproductsthroughyourwebsite,extraNomatterwhatthesizeyourbusiness,itnothardafford___18___Therctemplates樣)availableiftocreatewebsiteyourself.OrcanhireaWebdesignerforaprofessionallook.Dependingwhatyouneed,usingtheservicesofaprofessionalnotnecessarilycostofmoney.Thehostingfeesyoupay

yourwebsiteuprunningareminimal.___19___justafewpagescanbetoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformationtokeeptheminterestedinwhatyourbusinesstoAlargewebsitelotsofpagesnotalwaysnecessary.Themostessentialfactstoincludeinany-yourbusinessnameandlocation,products,yourcontact-canbecontainedonjustonepage.Yourwebsitebeaplaceforyourcustomersyour___20___.butthewebsiteisanotheropportunitysell,andyoucanreachmorecustomersthisway,too.A.YoucansaveonexpenseskeepingyourwebsitesimpleB.’seasysetupanddoesnothavetobreakyourbudgetC.websitewillreplaceyourface-tofacerelationshipwithcustomersD.businessownersaretheyvalueeverydollartheyE.YoumayofyoursellingatphysicalplaceofbusinessF.’severalreasonsawebsitecanhelpacompanyimproveitsbusinessG.Itgivescustomersawaytoknowservicesproductssellandhowtocontact【答案16.17.G18.19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了每個公司需要有自己的公司網(wǎng)站的幾個原因?！绢}解】根據(jù)下文介紹的幾個方面(有于聯(lián)絡(luò)客戶、運(yùn)營成本低、便于顧客了解公司及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品)可知文重點介紹公司需要網(wǎng)的四個原因F“Here’severalreasonswebsitecanhelpacompanyimprove以是網(wǎng)站可以幫助司改善業(yè)務(wù)的幾個原)”一致。故選F項【題解】根據(jù)本段首句“websitethemostimportanttoolabusinessforkeepingincontact(網(wǎng)站是一家公司與顧客保持系的最重要的工具)”可知，本段旨在介紹公司網(wǎng)站利于顧客更好地了解公司的服務(wù)與產(chǎn)品等信息中的“givescustomerswaytowhatservicesorproductssellandhowtocontact它客戶提供了一種方法來了解您銷售的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品以及提供了如何與您聯(lián)系的方式contactwithcustomers相致。故選項。

)”與上的“website...keepingin

【題解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“matterthesizeofbusiness,itnothardafford無論你的生意有多大，買一個網(wǎng)站并不難”最后句“hostingfeesyoupaytokeepyourwebsiteuprunningareminimal.(您保持您的網(wǎng)站運(yùn)行而支付的托管費(fèi)是最低”可知建網(wǎng)站很容易且花費(fèi)少B項’easysetupanddoesnothavebreakyourbudget(建網(wǎng)站是很容易，不需要打破你的預(yù)算”的“easy”、“budget預(yù)”故選B項【題解】根據(jù)文的afewpagescanbeenoughtoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformation”可只簡單的幾個網(wǎng)頁的網(wǎng)站足以提供給顧客有關(guān)公司產(chǎn)品的必要信息，這樣做也會節(jié)省費(fèi)用，與A項的“yourwebsitesimple”與pages相呼應(yīng)故選A項【題解】websitecanbeaplaceforcustomerstobuyproducts.(的網(wǎng)站可以成為你顧客購買你產(chǎn)品的地方)可知，本段作者想說明的是公司網(wǎng)站可以是顧客購買產(chǎn)品的地方，選項E中Youmaystilldomostofyoursellingatphysicalplaceof(你可能仍在你的實體店銷售大部分產(chǎn)品”與下文的轉(zhuǎn)折…butthewebsiteanotheropportunityto(

但是網(wǎng)站是另一個好的銷售機(jī)會”知，商家可能主要還是通實體店進(jìn)行銷售，但網(wǎng)站提供了另外一個銷售渠道，實體店銷售與網(wǎng)站銷售形成了對比。故選E項。【點睛】做此類題目時，先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)空格所在段的上下文，結(jié)合選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，得出最佳答案。如：第3題的fee與選中的budget意思致；第小題的“keepingyourwebsitesimple與“afewpages相呼應(yīng)。2021屆湖南長沙市一中高三月考（）閱讀下短文，從短后的選中選出可以人空白的最佳選項選項中兩項為余選項。Ifyouoverheardconversationonbus,doyouthinkcouldthepersonalityofthepeoplewhowerechatting,fromtheusedandtopicsdiscussed?Well,itturnsthatwesayingweare.

Introverts內(nèi)的人)extrovertsuselanguageverydifferently.ResearchersledbyBeukeboomVUUniversity,Amsterdam,askedgroupofvolunteerslookatphotosdifferentsituationsanddescribewhatgoingon.foundthatextroverts’languagetendedtomoreabstractand“l(fā)oose”,whileintrovertsinconcreteterms.Mostextrovertsenjoyaspeedierlifestyle,theylikelytotakerisksthanintroverts.timetheyopentheirmouths,too,extrovertsarepreparedtogreaterriskswiththeaccuracy,spontaneity自度reachofwhattheysay.Broversion.Languagealsorevealsotheraspectsofpersonalities,includingconscientious一絲不茍的)-minded,andneurotic神經(jīng)質(zhì)的weare.___18___The-say:“Youjusttoheard.Theneuroticsay:“Icarryaroundamonstroussadness.___19___ofGermanpsychologistsgavestudentparticipantsfivewordsas示詞:planecrash,parlormaid,fireworks,MiddleAges,supermarket,andaskedthemtowriteashortstorythatincludedeachofthesewords.Thistimemore-participantsproducecreativestories,whileagreeableparticipantswrotestoriespro-socialfeeling.Theideawerevealsomethingfundamentalaboutourselveseverywespeakandwriteisalittledisturbing.___20___somesituations,suchasajobinterview,shouldbepossibleadoptadesirablepersona表形象,justbychangingthelanguageyouuse.Ifthat’syou,’mguessingyourpersonalityisatouchMachiavellian狡猾欺詐的)Ith