2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練31（含解析）

2021年考語(yǔ)匯展核搭演311.Theyhad__________wanderingthestreetsarm-in-armeveryeveningafterdinner.A.takenoverB.takentoC.takenoffD.takenin2.Walkdownthemainstreet,andthepostofficeonyourright.Youwon’t__________it.A.omitB.ignoreC.missD.3.WhenIwas17,I__________mybagsandlefthome.A.wrappedB.rolledC.processedD.packed4.Thecompanytakes__________ofcorporateimagewhereverpossible.A.chargeB.C.careD.notice5.Throughtelevisionandradioweareableto__________awideraudience.A.arriveB.reachC.D.meet6.Theyonlypublishnovelswhich__________themass-market.A.backupB.carryoutC.catertoD.quoteas7.Drugsthatdissolvebloodlumpscanhelppeople__________heartA.surviveB.recoverC.opposeD.limit8.Housemarketiseasily__________byfactorswhichhavenothingtodowithproperty.A.upsetB.prohibitedC.evolvedD.risked9.Thefactofthematteristhatmostpeople__________farmoreproteinactuallyneed.

A.employB.C.D.consume10.Afteraweekofhardwork,’ll__________myselfwithabigdinnerthisweekend.A.desireB.economizeC.valueD.spoil11.Ourcompanysufferedacontinuouslossduetopoormanagement.Hopefullythenewdirectorisableto______ourfailingbusiness.A.takeoverB.keepdownC.turnaroundD.setaside12.Ifyou______yourselftosomethingunpleasant,youcalmlyacceptthatitwillhappen.A.commitB.transferC.applyD.resign13.PresidentXihasmadeclearthatthekeypointsinfuturearctothebottleneckcausedbytheurbanandruraldualsystemsinorderto______thesystematicobstacles.A.takeawayB.smoothawayC.fadeawayD.giveaway14.Fromnewspaper，welearnaboutthestoriesoftoWuhanforSpringinJanuaryandwas______thereduethecitylockdown.A.caughtupB.setupC.heldupD.broughtup15.NoEuropean______theeconomicconsequencesofthecoronations，butthepainwon'tdividedequally.A.escapingB.avoidingC.survivingD.declining16.—CouldIthetablewithfourseatsnearthewindow?—Terriblysorry,butithasbeentaken.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve17.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan________YangLiweiasanexampleofaman

whomanagedtolivehisdream.A.lookoutforB.lookbackonC.lookdownuponD.lookupto18.BillyCrystalwillhostAcademyagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupforB.dropoutofC.giveinD.liveupto19.Thisnewswasimmediately________duetolackofhardevidence.A.appliedB.assumedC.dismissedD.discouraged20.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamstogether.A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.accommodatesD.associates21.Theeducationalleadersgatheredto______acomprehensivereformofeducationinurbanschools.A.caterforB.sendforC.pushforD.allowfor22.Willlookedupandsmiled,hisfaceblank,I’llcertainly____________itinmind.A.holdC.spare

B.receiveD.bear23.Tobuildabetterfuture,can’t______theissuesofenvironmentalprotectionfromthoseofgrowth.A.divideB.C.distributeD.discriminate24.Then,asairwarmed,theseasoncreptforwards,disgorgedalongsidebelchandhissoftheircoaches,cloggingthehighstreet,Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildrenwere____________aroundtheperimeterofthe

castle.A.linedC.dotted

B.stretchedD.declined25.IwonderedwhetherWillwasIrealizedfelt,selfishly,afaintreliefthatithadn’tbeenWill____________,justthefactthatI-thatanyone-hadbeenemployedwatchoverhim.A.lookedintoC.reachedfor

B.objectedtoD.attendedto26.Hisfriend,theviolinist,sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue____________.Itwasfortyminutes’driveaway.A.attachedC.approached

B.concernedD.returned27.AsIplacedWill’sbeakerintheholderhischair,turningthestrawsothatheonlyneededto____________hisheadpositiontoreachit,Isneakedalookathisvisitors.A.shiftC.adjust

B.desertD.twist28.”Good.Ididnwantyourhelpanyway,freeloader,“Isaid,andthen____________asDadthrewacopyofRadioTimesatmyhead.A.flashedC.swept

B.duckedD.stilled29.Itwasn’tjustthetime,althoughthehoursspentathospital,thetimespenttoingandfroinginthecar,themeetingsohGod,themeetings-____________

somuchofItooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromworkandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.A.tookupC.pickedup

B.drewupD.cheeredup30.Ifoldedthefoundanenvelope,andleftitonthekitchentable,____________tohismother.A.admittedC.applied

B.committedD.addressed31.We’dtakethetrainthecity_______thetram.A.takeupB.toC.shiftfromD.turnby32.Allscientists_______totheviewtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.A.submitB.preserveC.subscribeD.deserve33.-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time_______.A.isrunningoutB.isrunoutC.runoutofD.hasbeen34.Donrespondtoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.indicatingB.requestingC.committingD.representing35.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocusawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdrawB.deleteC.D.switch

36.Susanwentovertoherparentshouseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickupB.putupC.cheerupD.lookup37.She_____workingatnightandittookherfewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto

B.usedto,wasnotusedtoD.wasnotusedto,getusedto38.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillto_____costsinordertoA.affectB.adoptC.D.release39.Althoughquitealotofpeopleregularlyparticipatedinsportseventsin2019,some________''sports''withjustgoingtothegym.A.equatedB.equippedC.combinedD.impressed40.reformandopening-uppolicyintroducedinthelate1970s________anotherboominsci-fiinChina.A.gaveoffB.showedoffC.laidoffD.kickedoff41.windsofthefreedomweresopowerfulastocausethecitizensto_____thekingandbringhimdown.A.watchoutC.putupwith

B.lookdownD.riseupagainst42.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonphone.A.setoutB.putawayC.makeupD.account43.Brunowassecretlypleasedwhenheknewthatitcouldbeweeksbeforetheywentbackbecausehehad_______totheideaofspendingonemoremonththere.

A.contributedB.stuckC.devotedD.resigned44.Eric,____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behalfB.C.D.45.Martinhadsaidthathisfatherwasachef,whichBrunoknewtobetruebecausehesometimes________Martinfromschool,wearingawhitesmockandatartanapron.A.picked

B.caughtC.collectedD.brought答與析1.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后手挽著手在街上閑逛takenover接管；takento養(yǎng)……的慣C.taken起飛；脫下；D.takenin吸收。taketodoing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“成……的習(xí)慣”，根據(jù)空后everyeveningafterdinner可知，此處指“一種習(xí)慣”。故選B項(xiàng)2.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意沿著街走局就在你的右邊不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的A.omit刪節(jié)，省略，遺漏B.ignore忽略不理睬C.錯(cuò)，想念D.deny否認(rèn)結(jié)合句意可知，前文在指路，“youwon’tmissit(不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的)通常用作指路結(jié)束語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意17歲，我打包行李離開(kāi)了家。A.wrapped包裹；rolled

卷C.processed加工packed收packsth.(up)是定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“收拾行李”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)4.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：公司盡可能地考慮公司形象A.takechargeof接管負(fù)責(zé)；B.takeaccountof“將……考慮內(nèi)”takecareof照顧；照料”；D.noticeof“意到”。公司是盡可能考公司形象，故選B項(xiàng)5.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)電視和廣播，我們能夠接觸到更廣泛的聽(tīng)眾A.arrive到達(dá)；到某地；達(dá)到（某一階段、水平或數(shù)量延伸；meet遇見(jiàn)；滿足。電視和電臺(tái)廣播讓我們能夠擁有更多的觀眾reach指在量上達(dá)到。故選B項(xiàng)6.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句意他們出版迎合大眾市場(chǎng)的小說(shuō)backup支B.carryout實(shí)行；C.caterto迎合；為……服；quoteas報(bào)價(jià)為。結(jié)合句意可知，“which__________themass-market的應(yīng)是novels定語(yǔ)從句需滿to）大眾需求。故選C項(xiàng)7.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句能解血塊的藥物可以幫助人們戰(zhàn)勝心臟病survive存活；挺過(guò)B.recover痊愈;恢健C.反D.limit限制。根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)heart心病發(fā)作”知，所選動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之搭配使用，表達(dá)“幸存”或“康復(fù)”含義，選項(xiàng)recover雖“痊愈”含義，但需與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成“recoverfrom”；選項(xiàng)

A.survive(存活；幸存可及動(dòng)詞，之后直接接賓語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)8.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)很容易受到與房地產(chǎn)無(wú)關(guān)的因素的影響。A.upset攪亂；prohibited禁止；進(jìn)；使逐步發(fā)展D.risked冒。結(jié)合句意可知，主語(yǔ)“housemarket”之提及的”間的關(guān)系應(yīng)是“被其影響”。故選A項(xiàng)9.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人攝入的蛋白質(zhì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)他們的實(shí)際需要。A.employ雇傭使用；利用B.度使用；濫用C.manage經(jīng)營(yíng)管理；設(shè)法做成某事；D.consume吃喝；消。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)為protein(白質(zhì))且半句中“thantheyactuallyneed(超了他們的實(shí)需”可知，應(yīng)是攝入（吃；喝）了過(guò)多的蛋白質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)10.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句：經(jīng)過(guò)周的辛苦工作個(gè)末我要吃一頓大餐來(lái)犒勞自己A.desire想；economize節(jié)開(kāi)支C.value重視；D.spoil毀；犒勞優(yōu)待結(jié)合句意分析可知，作者經(jīng)過(guò)一周的努力工作要做周末吃一頓大餐犒勞自己。故選D項(xiàng)11.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句：由于理不善，我們公司連續(xù)虧損。但愿新主任能使我們失敗的生意起死回生。

接管；keepdown控，縮減C.（意或經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；D.setaside留。此處指公司“好轉(zhuǎn)”。故選C。

12.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你屈服于不愉快的事情，你會(huì)平靜地接受它會(huì)發(fā)生。A.commit犯，承諾；B.transfer轉(zhuǎn)；apply申，應(yīng)用D.委，辭職。固定詞組：resignoneselfto“聽(tīng)從于，順從”。屈服于不愉快的事情，就會(huì)接受它會(huì)發(fā)生，故選D。13.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句：習(xí)主明確指出了消除體制障礙未的重點(diǎn)是消除城鄉(xiāng)二元體制帶來(lái)的瓶頸。away拿走B.smoothaway

消除；away逐消失；贈(zèng)。根據(jù)意可知，消除城鄉(xiāng)二元體制是為了消除體制障礙。故選B。14.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)句根據(jù)報(bào)紙上的新聞報(bào)道我們能看到很多在1月武過(guò)春節(jié)的人因?yàn)榉獬嵌鴾?。caughtup趕上B.setup設(shè)；up滯留D.broughtup提出、撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，heldup為“滯留”，與題意相符，故選C。15.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句沒(méi)一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家可以逃脫這場(chǎng)疫情帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)是個(gè)國(guó)家的受創(chuàng)程度卻各不相同。A.escaping逃；B.avoiding避；surviving幸；D.declining衰。根據(jù)句意知escape可以及物動(dòng)詞，此處指逃脫或避開(kāi)這場(chǎng)疫情帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，故選A。16.B【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句——我可預(yù)訂靠窗子有四個(gè)座位的桌子嗎？——非常抱歉張桌子已經(jīng)預(yù)訂出去了A.preserve保；B.reserve預(yù)；C.observe觀；D.應(yīng)得。根據(jù)thetablewithfourseatsnearthe可知，此處指“預(yù)訂餐桌”。故選B。17.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析意界地的年輕人都可以把楊利偉作為一個(gè)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的人的榜樣去仰慕。outfor留，提防B.on回；瞧不起是；upto仰慕根據(jù)YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.可知，此處指把楊利偉作為一個(gè)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的人的榜樣去仰慕”。故選D。18.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意BillyCrystal今年將再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負(fù)大多數(shù)觀眾的期望A.signupfor報(bào)參加；B.dropoutof退出C.giveinto屈服于；upto不負(fù)做到。根據(jù)前文BillyCrystal再一能主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，說(shuō)明他做到讓觀眾很喜歡他，沒(méi)有辜負(fù)觀眾的期望。故選D項(xiàng)19.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析缺確鑿的證據(jù)關(guān)不明飛行物的消息立即被駁回了。A.applied應(yīng)；assumed假；dismissed解，駁回；D.discouraged使氣。根據(jù)空后duetolackofhard可，此處指“消息被駁回”。故選C。20.A【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析意國(guó)句諺語(yǔ):“積土成塔水成河”。A.accumulates

積累，聚集；加，增加C.accommodates容，應(yīng)；D.associates聯(lián)合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，泥土堆積一起，才能修建塔。故選A項(xiàng)。21.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析意育導(dǎo)者們聚在一起動(dòng)一場(chǎng)全面的城市教育改革caterfor滿足B.sendfor派去C.pushfor動(dòng)；D.allowfor允。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“推動(dòng)改革”符合語(yǔ)境，故選。22.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析意爾頭笑上無(wú)表情彬有禮一會(huì)記住他的表情的。A.緊；receive收；C.分；D.忍受、心懷；根據(jù)前面對(duì)威爾的表情的描述可知此處用bear…inmind示“記住”，故D項(xiàng)確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題抓住前面對(duì)威爾的表情的描述是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)空前的Willlookedupandsmiled,faceblank,polite.”知，威爾抬頭一笑，臉上毫無(wú)表情，彬彬有禮，此處是說(shuō)我一定會(huì)記住他的表情的，bear…in表示“記住”，故D項(xiàng)正確。23.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句為建設(shè)一個(gè)更好的將來(lái)們不能讓環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題脫節(jié)A.分開(kāi)B.divorce脫離分C.distribute分D.discriminate歧視。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)…“與……脫節(jié)”，故選B項(xiàng)24.C【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：接著，隨著天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，這個(gè)賽季也慢慢推進(jìn)，汽車的滴滴聲和排氣聲不絕于耳，大街上堵得水泄不通，美國(guó)人、日本人和成群結(jié)隊(duì)的外國(guó)學(xué)童散布在城堡周圍。A.lined排隊(duì)；stretched拉伸C.dotted點(diǎn)（遍布declined衰退根據(jù)“Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildren”知此處表示“遍布”，故項(xiàng)正。25.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句：我想道威爾現(xiàn)在是不是更快樂(lè)了。我意識(shí)到私地感到一絲寬慰，因?yàn)橥柗磳?duì)的不是我，而是任何被雇來(lái)照看他的人A.lookedinto調(diào)；objectedto反；reachedfor手去拿D.attendedto照料。根據(jù)“afaintreliefthatithadnme”可知此處表示“反對(duì)”，故B項(xiàng)正。26.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他的朋友，小提琴手，給我們寄來(lái)了承諾的免費(fèi)門票，并附上了場(chǎng)館的宣傳單。開(kāi)車四十分鐘就到了A.attached附；B.concerned牽；C.approached靠近；returned返。根據(jù)sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue”知此處表示“附上”，故項(xiàng)確。27.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析句：我把威爾大口杯放在他椅子的支架上，吸管可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，這樣他只需要調(diào)整頭部位置就可以夠到它偷地看了一眼他的訪客shift轉(zhuǎn)變desert遺棄；調(diào)；twist擰根據(jù)hispositiontoreach”知此處表示“調(diào)整”，故C項(xiàng)正。28.B【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“，正我也不需要你的幫助，一個(gè)白吃白喝的人，”我說(shuō)，然后當(dāng)爸爸把一《廣播時(shí)報(bào)往頭上扔時(shí)躲開(kāi)了A.閃B.ducked閃；C.掃D.stilled靜據(jù)“threwcopyofRadioTimesatmyhead.”可知此處表示“躲開(kāi)、閃開(kāi)”，故B項(xiàng)確。29.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不僅僅是時(shí)間，盡管花了很多時(shí)間在醫(yī)院，來(lái)來(lái)回回地開(kāi)車，會(huì)議——哦天會(huì)——占據(jù)了太多的時(shí)間我請(qǐng)了六個(gè)月的事假但然不夠A.tookup占據(jù)；起；pickedup拾；cheeredup使振。根據(jù)Itooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.”可知此處表示“占據(jù)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。30.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我折好紙，找到一個(gè)信封，把它放在廚房的桌子上，上面寫著“給他母親”。A.admitted承認(rèn)B.committed委；C.applied應(yīng)用D.addressed上寫上地址、寄給。根據(jù)tohismother”知此處表示“上面寫上地址（給某人）”，故D項(xiàng)正確。31.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們乘火車到市中心，然后換乘有軌電車A.takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事；switchto轉(zhuǎn)；C.shiftfrom從…轉(zhuǎn)移D.turnby以…轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意此處表示“換乘，轉(zhuǎn)乘”短語(yǔ)為switchto故選。32.C【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句所的科學(xué)家都同意這一觀點(diǎn)地球溫度的升高是由于燃燒化石燃料造成的。A.submit服從，順從B.preserve保；C.subscribe贊，捐助D.deserve值，應(yīng)受。結(jié)合句意表示“同意”應(yīng)用subscribe故選C。33.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)意—我還做我的項(xiàng)目—哦會(huì)過(guò)最后期限的間不多了。runout為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B選項(xiàng)runoutof主語(yǔ)只能是人，故排除選。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“時(shí)間正在流逝”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】runout與outof辨析1.runout表示“被用完；被耗把東西用完（或花光）”runoutof意思是“用完”；2.runoutof主語(yǔ)只能是人，runout主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無(wú)生命的名詞。34.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句不回復(fù)任何索要個(gè)人信息的電子郵件論它們看起來(lái)多么正式。A.indicating表，暗示B.requesting要，索取；C.committing提交；D.representing代表，表示。結(jié)句意，由下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“索要”個(gè)人信息。故選B。35.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析句當(dāng)你感覺(jué)快要爆炸的時(shí)候著通過(guò)想一些愉快的事情來(lái)把焦點(diǎn)從憤怒中轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)。A.withdraw撤；delete刪除；C.squeeze擠；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)。分析句意可知，此處指的是把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)。故選D

36.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊到她父母家去收拾一些干凈衣服A.pickup收拾，撿起，獲得，學(xué)會(huì)；putup供，舉起，建造，提高，張貼C.cheerup使振，使高興；up查閱仰望，上看，尊敬，拜訪。根據(jù)som