高中英語高考高考沖刺高考沖刺 2023年全國(guó)高考新高考I卷英語模擬試題 教師

2023年全國(guó)高考新高考I卷英語試題第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(對(duì)旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。pricey:expensive昂貴的(pricierpriciest)hostel:abuildingthatprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravellers宿舍，招待所（提供廉價(jià)食宿服務(wù)）security:theactivitiesinvolvedinprotectingacountry,buildingorpersonagainstattack,danger,etc.保護(hù)措施；安全工作bonus:anythingpleasantthatisextraandmoreorbetterthanyouwereexpecting意外收獲freeshots:免費(fèi)拍攝barcrawls串酒吧hangout閑蕩；出外玩兒looknofurtherthan……是不二之選;沒有比……更好的了BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMs.Raspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?AHehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁(yè)工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她)”可知，Titterton因?yàn)樽R(shí)譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁(yè)。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會(huì)一次翻兩頁(yè)并且必要的時(shí)候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分)”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁(yè)這項(xiàng)工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無聲的舞臺(tái)交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁(yè)，他們需要和翻頁(yè)者進(jìn)行練習(xí))”可知，Titterton需要和鋼琴演奏者練習(xí)識(shí)別他們的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來翻頁(yè)。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他對(duì)音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個(gè)音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁(yè)，翻頁(yè)！”)”可知，Ms.Raspopova的丈夫因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁(yè)的時(shí)候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D。byday在白天up-and-coming:likelytobesuccessfulandpopularinthefuture有前途的；前程似錦的CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedby.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了美國(guó)鴨票的故事，由于美國(guó)移民的大量流入，對(duì)于農(nóng)地和住房的急需大量的水禽棲息地被破壞導(dǎo)致美國(guó)水禽驟減，因此美國(guó)發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購(gòu)買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入到了用于購(gòu)買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)了水禽。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知，上百萬公頃的濕地被抽干用作農(nóng)地或者修建住房，極大地減少了水禽的棲息地，故可知，棲息地的減少導(dǎo)致了水禽數(shù)量的下降，故選A。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”可知，北美的土著人把這些珍貴的自然資源保護(hù)的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句與上一句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句陳述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句闡述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破壞了這些自然資源，故畫線詞意思是“破壞”。A.Acquire獲得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy破壞；D.Distribute分配。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.”可知，自1934年起，超過5億美元進(jìn)入到了這個(gè)基金會(huì)，購(gòu)買了超過500萬公頃的水禽棲息地，故可以推出，通過發(fā)行鴨票，美國(guó)政府獲得了大量的資金，故選D。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，由于之前不恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展導(dǎo)致美國(guó)水禽驟減，因此美國(guó)發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購(gòu)買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入到了用于購(gòu)買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)了水禽，故可知，本文講述美國(guó)鴨票的故事，故選A。alive:fullofemotion,excitement,activity,etc.情緒飽滿；激動(dòng)興奮；有生氣；有活力precious:valuableorimportantandnottobewasted寶貴的；珍貴的ahandfulof少量的;一小撮overly:too;very很；十分；過于appoint:choosesbforajoborpositionofresponsibility任命；委任2.toarrangeordecideonatimeorplacefordoingsth安排，確定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）purchase:tobuysth買；購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)initiate:tomakesthbegin開始；發(fā)起；創(chuàng)始DPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest. B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills. D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了情商的定義以及對(duì)有關(guān)于情商未來研究的期望。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities(研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于這些品質(zhì)的形成)”可知，情商指的并不是一個(gè)人的積極品質(zhì)。故選D。33.推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(醫(yī)生可能利用這種準(zhǔn)確理解他人感受的能力來找到最好的幫助病人的方法，而騙子可能利用這種能力來控制潛在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“醫(yī)生”和“騙子”是舉例子來闡明下文的觀點(diǎn)——情商高并不一定能使一個(gè)人成為有道德的人。故選B。34.推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.…Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers(宣傳的總體效果一直是利大于弊。這種普及最積極的方面是雇主、教育者和其他對(duì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)福利感興趣的人對(duì)情感進(jìn)行了新的、迫切需要的強(qiáng)調(diào)。情商的普及幫助了公眾和研究人員)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為情商普及是對(duì)人們有利的。故選A。35.推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.(我們希望這種關(guān)注將激發(fā)人們對(duì)情感科學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)研究的更大興趣。我們希望在未來的幾十年里，科學(xué)的進(jìn)步將為研究人們?nèi)绾喂芾碜约旱纳钐峁┬碌囊暯?”可推知，本段主要談了對(duì)未來關(guān)于情商研究的期望。故選B。Someone'smakeupistheirnatureandthevariousqualitiesintheircharacter.性格moral:followingthestandardsofbehaviourconsideredacceptableandrightbymostpeople品行端正的；有道德的regarding:concerningsb/sth;aboutsb/sth關(guān)于；至于publicity:theattentionthatisgiventosb/sthbynewspapers,television,etc.（媒體的）關(guān)注，宣傳，報(bào)道appeal:1.aqualitythatmakessb/sthattractiveorinteresting吸引力；感染力；魅力2.tosbtodosthanurgentanddeeplyfeltrequestformoney,helporinformation,especiallyonemadebyacharityorbythepolice（尤指慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或警方的）呼吁，吁請(qǐng)，懇求desirable:thatyouwouldliketohaveordo;worthhavingordoing想望的；可取的；值得擁有的；值得做的第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(1)______Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.(2)______Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(3)______Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.(4)______OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.(5)______Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】FCGEA【分析】本題考查信息匹配?！窘獯稹窟@是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住的房子；其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國(guó)人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。(1)上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周)”說明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.(所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大)”是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù)F項(xiàng)“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.(我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。(2)上文“Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.(不過，這個(gè)地方并不是地道的法國(guó)住房)”是段落的中心句，說明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電梯的情況。C項(xiàng)“Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.(有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床)”提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配置。故選C項(xiàng)。(3)上文“...theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖)”提及了食物。下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.(法國(guó)草莓嘗起來不像紙板。相反，它們會(huì)像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸)”在說明法國(guó)的草莓很好吃。上下文結(jié)合可知，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃的少也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖了。G項(xiàng)“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂)”符合語境要求。故選G項(xiàng)。(4)第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采購(gòu)了食物，買了草莓。下文“MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!(我丈夫和我都認(rèn)為這是我們吃過的最好的水果。但它們要18美元!)”說明法國(guó)的水果好吃但是也很貴。選項(xiàng)E“That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.(這并不是法國(guó)人吃得比我們少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段關(guān)于法國(guó)人吃的少但是不胖的話題，同時(shí)引起下文，給出了法國(guó)人吃的少的另一個(gè)原因‘物價(jià)貴’。故選E項(xiàng)。(5)根據(jù)上文“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.(在法國(guó)生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要。這一點(diǎn)你能從咖啡館生活看出來。法國(guó)的咖啡廳總是很擁擠)”可知，上文說明了法國(guó)人對(duì)待工作不是很積極且咖啡廳里顧客很多。下文“Whendothesepeoplework?(這些人什么時(shí)候工作？)”是一個(gè)問句，說明本句屬于過渡句，承接上文說明咖啡廳里的造成擁擠的客人的情況，A選項(xiàng)中有“customer”符合咖啡館的情境設(shè)定，同時(shí)講述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味著大部分人都是當(dāng)?shù)厝耍舷挛牡奶釂?。故選A項(xiàng)。authentic:knowntoberealandgenuineandnotacopy真正的；真品的；真跡的tastelikecardboard嘗起來像硬紙板strikeadealwith與…達(dá)成協(xié)議beoncall隨叫隨到；召之即來；待命第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41.______littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42.______throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43.______helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44.______beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45.______minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.______.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.______.Our48.______inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.______bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50.______thanitsounds.51.______abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.______.Dad53.______.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54.______foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55.______thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate【答案】41-45CADAB46-50ABCDA51-55BCBDD【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時(shí)，我去工廠打工賺錢，感觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬，而且能夠?qū)W會(huì)尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold銷售；B.ordered定制；C.made制作；D.reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)“Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools學(xué)校；D.citizens市民。根據(jù)“throughoutCleveland”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選A。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A.generous慷慨的；B.financial財(cái)政的；C.technical技術(shù)的；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)“duringourspringbreak”可知這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選D。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.problems問題；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords”可知我沒有其他計(jì)劃。故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙的是最低工資。A.offer提供；B.earn掙得；C.set放置；D.suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimumwage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。A.worked運(yùn)作；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.developed發(fā)展；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)“I'dseehowafactory”可知這里意思是我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意，并打電話給Betsy的父親，得到了他們的同意。A.ambition抱負(fù)；B.permission允許；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.”可知我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了，所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A.joys歡樂；B.ideas觀點(diǎn)；C.roles任務(wù)；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)“Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.”可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A.Save節(jié)??；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D.Remove移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“bunnyfromthebelt.”可知這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽起來難多了。A.harder更難的；B.better更好的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“51abitandthecakespileup.”可知這項(xiàng)工作比聽起來更難。故選A。51.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：慢一點(diǎn)，蛋糕就堆起來了。A.Calmdown平靜下來；B.Slowdown慢一點(diǎn)；C.Stayon繼續(xù)停留；D.Moveon往前走。根據(jù)“andthecakespileup”可知這里意思是慢一點(diǎn)，就會(huì)造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我在第一個(gè)晚上晚餐上告訴父母的那樣，一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。A.indicated表明；B.witnessed目擊；C.expected預(yù)料；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.”可知工作的實(shí)際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選C。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑了。A.cried哭了；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBemardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲，聯(lián)想到自己童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷，父親會(huì)心的笑了。故選B。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。A.tasting品嘗；B.finding找到；C.sharing分享；D.delivering送貨。根據(jù)“Thesonofagrocer”可知作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。故選D。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬，并尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。A.withdraw撤退；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.receive收到；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)“thedollarsyouearned”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知孩子們會(huì)感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.(56)______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(57)______(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(58)______(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the(59)______(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(60)______(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit(61)______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure(62)______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(63)______(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin(64)______(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis(65)______musttovisit!【答案】56.What57.humans58.undoubtedly59.hotter60.astonished61.was62.and63.aching64.mine65.a【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】本文屬于說明文。文章介紹黃山的三種代表性的事物——云海，溫泉以及臺(tái)階。(56)考查主語從句。句意：這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色。此處是主語從句，從句缺乏主語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，指代“經(jīng)歷的事情”。故填What。(57)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你站在黃山山頂看見波濤洶涌般的云海，你會(huì)想到我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝吹拿煨?。human是we的同位語，we為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用human的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans。(58)考查副詞。句意：它無疑會(huì)幫助你恢復(fù)精神！修飾動(dòng)詞help，應(yīng)用副詞undoubtedly“毫無疑問地”。故填undoubtedly。(59)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：關(guān)于黃山溫泉讓人驚訝的是，氣溫越低，溫泉越暖和。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……，越……”。故填hotter。(60)考查形容詞。句意：但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。此處是“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，補(bǔ)充說明賓語us的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填astonished。(61)考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：你不禁會(huì)想，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的人們來說，把這些石頭都安置好有多難。分析句子可知，“howhardit(61)______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace”作wonder的賓語，it是從句的形式主語，不定式為真正主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，安置臺(tái)階的石頭為陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填was。(62)考查連詞。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，并且提供了一個(gè)你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlightsthewholeadventure”與“offersaplace”部分為并列關(guān)系，都是作it的謂語，故用并列連詞and。(63)考查形容詞。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，并且提供了一個(gè)你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞aching“疼痛的”修飾名詞legs，意為“疼痛的雙腿”。故填aching。(64)考查代詞。句意：正如歌中所唱，這條漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的道路“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在游客的記憶中。對(duì)我來說確實(shí)如此。根據(jù)前一句“itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory”可知，本句為does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏賓語，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代mymemory。故填mine。(65)考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，黃山是一個(gè)你一定要去的地方。must作名詞時(shí)，意為“絕對(duì)必要的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)必須去的地方”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，must是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。aching酸辛痛苦；疼痛的第四部分寫作第一節(jié)你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe______________________________________________________________【答案】YouthandMeIthasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksa