高中英語外研版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)6

第六模塊測評(總分:120分時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ATheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstotheday,aboutonehundredthousandautomobilescrossthebridgetakingpeopletoandfromthethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours;withtrafficsoheavy,thetripishardlyapleasure.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappyarethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofongotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferry(渡船)theytakeistheroomy,quiet,comfortable“GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunonthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilewatchingSanFrancisco’sfamousskylineandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotverybestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefriendliertowardeachhasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometonthe“GoldenGate”.Becausetheexperimenthasbeensuccessful,thereareplanstouseothers,stilllargerisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinfifteenminutes.mightbetherushhoursontheGoldenGateBridge?6:006:00.6:006:00.dayfromspringtofall.themorningandatnoon.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。金門大橋上的交通擁擠時間是什么時候?見文章第一段第三句,意為:他們當(dāng)中的一半以上的人在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰時間通過金門大橋,故選B項。答案:Btothepassage,.

isanicethingtotravelintherushhoursontheGlodenGateBridgeisveryhappyforpeopletogotoworkbytravellingundertheGoldenGateBridgepeopleonthebridgeareverypleasedtowatchSanFrancisco’sfamousskylineandthenearbyhillsthanhalfofthepeoplecrosstheriveronthebridgeinsteadofunderit解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見文章第二段第一、二句,意為“但是,現(xiàn)在至少有一群快樂的經(jīng)常往返于兩地的人,他們從橋下通過而不是橋上”。故選B項。答案:Bismostprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“commuter”?personwhotravelsbycar.personwhotravelsbyboat.personwhocrossesarivereveryday.personwhomakesregularjourneyofsomedistancebetweenhomeandwork.解析:詞義猜測題。文章第一、二段告訴我們,每天大約有10萬輛汽車通過金門大橋接送人們往返于家庭住地和城市辦公地之間,在這些人中,有一群快樂的兩地往返者,故選D項。答案:Dofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthispassage?GoldenGateBridgeHappyWayundertheGoldenGateBridgetoGettoWorkTripHopetoCrosstheBridgeQuickly解析:主旨大意題。文章第一段先闡述了由于一半以上的人都要在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰時間通過金門大橋,因此這并不是一件令人愉快的事,接著作者指出也有那么一群快樂的往返于兩地間的人,并說明了他們之所以感到愉快是因為他們是乘坐渡船通過金門大橋的,故選B項。答案:BBTheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere(干擾).Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece(代言人)ofthehastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligious(宗教)groups.ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalpeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek(1980).Therentofacoloursetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhitethesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.Everyonehastobuyayearlylicence,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioorisfromthesaleoflicencesthattheBBCgetsmostofitslicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.Therearefourspecialisedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsof1ismainlypop2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandother3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjects,broadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.officialsinchargeoftheBBC.

saywhatthegovernmentwantstosaygivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroupselectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountrydecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment解析:推理判斷題。由第二段可知,BBC不是政府的喉舌,因此A項和B項都不對;控制BBC的官員是由政府選定的,因而C項也可排除。故選D項。答案:DyouwanttowatchTVathomeinBritain,you.

tobuyatelevisionsetofyourownrentaTVsettobuyalicenceonceayearchangeyourdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段有個關(guān)鍵詞“yearly”,意為“每年,年年”,故選C項。A、B和D三項說法都過于絕對,與原文不符。答案:CdoestheBBCgetmostofitsmoney?getsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.BBCdependsontherentofTVsets.BBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicencesandTVsets.getsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicences.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第二句可以得出答案。答案:DofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BBCradioservicesinclude4radiochannels.BBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEgrammesofthefourradiochannelsarenotthesame.BBCspecialprogrammesarenotonlyforforeigncountriesbutalsofordifferentareasinitsowncountry.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句話表明,BBC除用英文以外,還用許多種語言向世界廣播。顯然B項是不正確的。答案:BC(2023·安徽)Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsorfoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(農(nóng)村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion(時刻)oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymbolofculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(興旺)intheNewGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledcoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(預(yù)示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstomanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.tothepassage,sharingbread.

alackoffoodhelptodevelopunityacustomuniquetoruralareasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句“Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.”可知,sharingbread可以增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)。答案:BdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?... .解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句“Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(預(yù)示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.”可知,吃到這種蛋糕里的硬幣預(yù)示著在新的一年里會成功。答案:Bauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby.

examplescomparisonscausesprocesses解析:文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文列舉了不同文化背景下慶祝活動中的飲食文化。故選A項。答案:Aisthepassagemainlyabout?customofsharingfood.specificmeaningoffood.roleoffoodinceremonies.importanceoffoodinculture.解析:主旨大意題。A項“分享食物的風(fēng)俗”;B項“食物的特殊意義”;C項“儀式中的食物擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)慕巧?D項“食物在文化中的重要性”。A、B、C項文中都有所涉及,但都具有片面性;D項概括性強(qiáng)。答案:DDMarieCurie,borninPolandin1867,ledahardlifeasaparents,bothteachers,hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoor’smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinlovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewparentsencouragedherinterestinasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedgraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisshemetPierreCurie,whomshejoinedinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedtheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfinCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonouredintheNobelPrizehistory.Mariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause.

familyhadfivechildren’sfatherhadalowsalary’smothergaveupherjobfamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知,瑪麗的媽媽放棄了工作來撫養(yǎng)五個孩子和照顧自己身體的時候家里更貧窮了。答案:Ccouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause.

wantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyfathercouldn’taffordtosendhertocollegegradeswereverypoorinPolandwouldnotacceptwomenasstudentsthen解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。答案:D’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Brief(簡短的)Account(敘述)ofMadameCurie’sLifeCurieandRadiumCurie’sChildhoodCurie’sInterestinScience解析:通讀全文可知應(yīng)選A項。答案:A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’s.Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemopenlywithyouryourteentoexpresshis/herworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemget.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichhe/shecanstudyforwhathe/sheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herthemanutritious’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/her.Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorhealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

19.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenhe/sheneedsarealbreakfromtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisallimportantinreducingyourteenbalancehis/hertimesothathe/shewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.

Showapositive.Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’syourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhis/herimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.

parent’sattitudewillinfluencetheirteen’semotions.stresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.willonlymakethesituationworse.yourteentorelax.bestthingissimplytolisten.yourteenthinkaboutwhathe/shehastostudyandplanaccordingly.teenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.答案:16~20EFBDA第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Scientistsknowhowtomakeseawaterknowmany21oftakingoutthesalt.

Onewayistoboilthesaltwater.22thewaterboils,the23thesteam24itbecomesfreshwater.25wayistousethe26ofthetray(盤子)withaspecialglasssideis27warmstheseasteam28.Whenthesteamcoolsonthe29,itisfreshwaterruns30theglassintoalittlegutter(槽).

Stillanotherwayisto31thesea32staysontheoutsideofthethescientists33theiceis34water.

Doalltheseways35?Yes,theydo.

Thenwhy36wehavefreshwaterforpeoplewhoneedit?

The37isthatsomedaywewecan’tdothatcoststoomuch38tomakesaltwatercostsmorethanmostpeoplecan39.

Butscientistsarestill40betterday,everyonemaydrinkfreshwaterthatcomesfromthesaltysea.

解析:由第二段第一句中的Oneway以及第三段第一句中的anotherway可知,本文主要講述的是使海水變?yōu)榈姆椒?。答?B 解析:由句意可知:水蒸氣升起動作的發(fā)生,應(yīng)是在水沸騰的時候,而不是之前或之后。答案:C 解析:水沸騰時,上升的是水蒸氣,不是gas(氣體),air(空氣)或salt(鹽)。答案:C 解析:水蒸氣什么時候才會變成水呢?當(dāng)然是在冷卻的時候。而freeze是“結(jié)冰”的意思,disappear的意思是“消失”,warm作動詞時的意思是“使溫暖”,只有動詞cool的意思是“使冷卻”。答案:Cother 解析:another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個”;other表示“另外的,其他的”,用來修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother則用來指“兩者中的另一個”,因為此處并沒有說只有兩種方法,所以應(yīng)選擇another。答案:B 解析:從第27空后的“warmstheseawater”可以推知,這里利用的是太陽的熱能。答案:A 解析:什么能夠使海水變暖呢?在四個選項中,glass,sky和tray都不具備這個功能,而太陽發(fā)出的光和熱可以使海水變暖。答案:B 解析:由第二段第二句中的rises可以得出答案。答案:D 解析:根據(jù)下一句可以得知:水蒸氣上升后,在“玻璃”上逐漸冷卻變成了水,最后順著玻璃流入小槽。答案:C of 解析:根據(jù)常識可知水應(yīng)該由上向下流,down除了表示“向下”,還有“沿著”的含義。答案:D 解析:由下文的內(nèi)容可以看出本句話的意思是“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”。freeze“凍結(jié)”;cool“冷卻”;pour“灌注”;save“節(jié)省”。答案:A 解析:由上句“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”和下文的“Thenthescientists33thesalt.”可以得知:附著在冰面上的應(yīng)該是salt。

答案:Boff off解析:washoff的意思是“清洗掉”,而takeoff的意思是“脫掉”。taste和add不符合文意。本句表示“科學(xué)家把鹽清洗掉”。答案:A 解析:本文講述的是如何使海水變成淡水。把鹽分清洗掉后,剩下的自然就是淡水了。freshwater的意思是“淡水”。答案:C 解析:work除了“工作”的含義外,還可以表示“起作用,奏效”,而affect的意思是“影響”,suit的意思是“適合”,fit也表示“適合”。結(jié)合句意,work為最佳答案。本句意思是“所有這些方法都奏效嗎?”。答案:D ’t’t ’t解析:本句講述的是科普常識,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),因此可把didn’t排除;另外句子中沒有“需要”和“敢”的意思,應(yīng)舍去B、C兩項。答案:A 解析:因為上句提出了一個問題,所以很明顯此處應(yīng)該是對上面問題的回答。故選擇answer。答案:B 解析:根據(jù)本句中的動詞costs及下一句話“Itcostsmorethanmostpeoplecan39.”可以推知,這樣做會花費很多錢。

答案:A 解析:本題對上下文的聯(lián)系及動詞進(jìn)行考查。主語是人時一般不用cost和take,另外save不合文意。pay作為“付錢”之意時,用人作主語,符合文意。答案:Cfor forfor on解析:carefor“喜歡,照顧”;lookfor“尋找”;waitfor“等待”;dependon“依靠”。由上下文可知:科學(xué)家們正在“尋找”更好的方法。答案:B第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:Radio41.(change)alotreallysincewe42.(are)usedtobethemajorsourceoffunforthefamily.

B:Nowadayswhenyouturnontheradio,youeitherhearmusic,atalkshow43.news.A:44.(fortune),youcanchoosethekindofmusicyouwanttohear.

B:Yes,andtherearealotofdifferentpointsofviewwhenyoulistentotalkusuallyenjoylisteningtoparticularlylike45.whenacallerdisagreeswiththetalkshowliketohear46.hewilldefendhisideas.

A:Sometalkshowhostsarerudetothosewhohave47.(oppose)reallyfindthatterrible.B:Itseemsthatpeopleonlylistentotheradio48.theyaredrivingintheircar.A:That’strueforme,butIknowthatmyhusbandlistenstoitwhilehe49.(work)athome.

B:NowthatIthinkaboutit,Irealisethatalotofstoreshavetheradioplaying.A:It’sstillausefulandpleasantformof50.(communicate)nowadays.

答案:changedworking第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheMinistryofEducationaimstocombininga