高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Earthquakes unit4periodthree

PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解TearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebymen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugustisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90°morethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromtheradiatortanksontheirworksharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugustsentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandotheralsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescue，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule，calledtheescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthewinding20-minute，2，041-footfirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonthanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthe’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender，andwekeptit，”heanimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereair－liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】33名智利礦工，因?yàn)榈V道塌方，被困在地下的避難所里。智利舉國(guó)營(yíng)救被埋礦工。1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________． A．shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescued B．wereburiedwhilehavingarest C．cametothegroundtogether D．werealldifferentinages 答案D[文章第一段的第二句話告訴我們這些被埋的礦工的年齡在19歲到63歲之間，因此可知他們的年齡是不同的，故選D。]2．Whatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter? A．Itwasveryhotinside. B．Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers. C．Ithadwaterstoredfortwodays. D．Ithadaholetogetfreshair. 答案A[從文章第二段的第二句話可知這個(gè)避身處的溫度很高，故選A。]3．Whatmadetherescuemoredifficult? A．Minersgotweakwithoutfood. B．Additionalcollapsehappenedlater. C．Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse. D．Therockwastoohardtodigatunnel. 答案B[從第四段第一句話可知后來(lái)的不斷的塌陷造成了救援的困難，故選B。]4．Theunderlinedword“surrender”inthelastparagraphmaymean________． A．digout B．cheerup C．givein D．takeachance 答案C[最后一段的第二、三句話表達(dá)了智利總統(tǒng)看到礦工們被營(yíng)救上來(lái)的高興以及他說(shuō)人們不會(huì)放棄這些礦工的諾言終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，由此可知應(yīng)選C。]Ⅱ.完形填空Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakewasabout5intheafternoonandIwas__1__alongtheroadtomydaughter’splanwastogo__2__stoppedata__3__togetsomefreshlikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourwasdrivingalongahigh__4__onmywaytothemyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea__6__．Iwas__7__soIputthebagofapples__8__meandstartedtoeatIsawthecarsinfrontofmestartto__9__fromsidetoslowedmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwassomethinghad__10____wrongwithmydrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI__11__thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad__12____ontothecarsinfrontoffoundmyselfinthe__13__．Icouldn’tlegsandfeetwerehurtbadlyandIcouldn’tmovearoundmewas__14__．ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofIrealizedwhathadhadbeen__15__anabouttwohoursnobodyIcouldreachthebagof__16__，soatleastIhadplentytoIheardpeople__17__towardsteamofpeoplehadcometo__18__ifanyonewasunderthe__19__calledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardaastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou__20____？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Ididn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了發(fā)生地震后，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了作者的車，她被困車中，后來(lái)在人們的援救下，于次日上午脫險(xiǎn)。1． B．leading C．walking D．running 答案A[從下文Iwasdrivingalonga．..得知答案。]2． B．dancing C．swimming D．sightseeing 答案C[從下文Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.得知。]3． B．shop C．park D．school 答案B[買水果當(dāng)然是去商店。]4． B．bridge C．school D．side 答案A[下文提示是在路上走。]5． B．Along C．Over D．Beside 答案C[由下文知發(fā)生了地震，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了我的車。由此可知我開(kāi)車走的路的上面是另外一條像橋的路。over在……上面。]6． B．roof C．cover D．top 答案A[參看5題解析。]7． B．thirsty C．sleepy D．hungry 答案D[從后面開(kāi)始吃蘋果知我很餓。]8． B．a(chǎn)headof C．beside D．under 答案C[餓了應(yīng)把水果放在一邊，因?yàn)樽髡哌€要開(kāi)車。]9． B．roll C．run D．jump 答案A[當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，地面在晃動(dòng)，地面上的東西應(yīng)是來(lái)回移動(dòng)。故選move(移動(dòng))。roll翻滾，滾動(dòng)，不合句意。]10． B．broken C．gone D．done 答案C[gowrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病。]11． B．started C．moved D．stopped 答案D[park表示在停車場(chǎng)或某個(gè)地方停車。此處指停下車。]12． B．ran C．fell D．jumped 答案C[路倒塌砸到了我的車。]13． B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．eveningD．car 答案A[路倒塌后，我就被埋在了車?yán)铮闹芤黄诎?。]14． B．dusty C．quiet D．blood 答案C[我的周圍一片寂靜。]15． B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．in 答案D[由上下文可知這時(shí)作者才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。]16． B．sandwiches C．a(chǎn)pples D．bread 答案C[由上文知應(yīng)是蘋果。]17． B．shouting C．movingD．driving 答案A[由后文astrangerclimbedtomycar知應(yīng)選A。]18． B．tell C．understand D．see 答案D[一隊(duì)人來(lái)看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。]19． B．broken C．breaking D．dirty 答案B[broken表示被破壞的。]20． B．feeling C．eating D．going 答案B[Howareyoufeeling？感覺(jué)如何？]Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs，patience，positivethinkingandperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)，wereasurepath__1__thisadvicedoesnota