高中英語北師大版Unit21HumanBiology 課時作業(yè)17

課時作業(yè)(十七)Unit21HumanBiologyⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Mostofpeoplethinkthenewlaw________(有效的)．答案：effective2．Hewastakenofftheteambecauseofhis________(無知)ofthesubject.答案：ignorance3．Thisisthesuperstar________(排名)firstintheworld.答案：ranking4．Thepatient________(經歷)severaloperationsbeforehereturnedtonormal.答案：underwent5．Ithinkhissuggestion________(值得)considering.答案：deservesⅡ.用下面詞或短語的正確形式填空whereas，forgood，focuson，benefitfrom，complement，ignoranceq\o(e,\s\do10(,))______________thespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.答案：ignored2．Yellowandblueare______________colors.答案：complementary3．Hischildrenarewell-behaved，______________thoseofhissister’sarenaughty.答案：whereas4．Theeconomynowwould______________somerealengineering.答案：benefitfrom5.Thediscussion______________threemainproblemswhichTomcameupwith.答案：focusedon6．Wemovedoutofthecity______________in1989.答案：forgoodⅢ.完成句子1．有些人喜歡肥肉，而有些人卻不喜歡。Somepeoplelikefattymeat，______________________.答案：whereasothershateit2．小孩子應該學會有效地交流。Childrenhavetolearn______________________.答案：tocommunicateeffectively3．______________________(消失了)astimewentonthathewasafraidofclimbinghighmountains.答案：Itdisappeared4．Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI______________________(本該開車送她到那兒)．答案：shouldhavedrivenherthere5．In“Whatdoyouthinkmadeusdoitwell？”，“doitwell”is______________________(句子的補語)．答案：thecomplementofthesentence6．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______________________(以便)hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.答案：sothatⅣ.完形填空InthemountainsofKenya，anoldmanstandsataskinisagedandhishairisiswearing__1__schoolman__2__outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchoolnearEldoret，hascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths.Today，hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolwaitsatthe__3__fortheheadasksherthe__4__questionashealwaysasksifhecan__5__thethepast，theheadteachertoldhimtoldhimthatthisschoolisfor，thistimeshesays,84-year-oldKimaniMarugewill__7__hisfirstdayofschool.WhenMarugedecidedhewantedtogotoschool，nothingsaid：“Atfirst，theheadteachersaidmustbebecauseIdidnothavetheblueschool，Isavedmymoneyandboughtclothes.”Manypeople__10__whyMarugewantedtostartschoolatsuchanoldreasonis__11__—hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger.Marugewantedtolearntoreadandwriteforwantedtobeabletoread__13__fromfriends，familyandthealsowantedtobeableto__14__officialbusinesswantedtobeabletomakemoreeducated__15__.WhenMarugestartedschool，heattendedwiththreeofhischildren’swereallinhigher__16__than，withmuchhardwork，Marugelearnedquickly.“IwantallchildrenintheworldtobeiswhatI__17__hopeto’shardformetogototheschoolalone，theurge(強烈的愿望)tolearnkeepsme__19__，”Marugesaid.AlthoughMarugediedin2023at90，hishismessageisMarugeoncesaid，“Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了世界上年齡最大的小學生Maruge在84歲才開始上學識字的故事。1．A．white B．yellowC．red D．blue解析：由下文的Ididnothavetheblueschooluniform可知，肯尼亞的Kapkenduiywa小學的校服是藍色的。答案：D2．A．plays B．waitsC．shouts D．sings解析：由下文的hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolyard和Hewaits...fortheheadteacher可知，Maruge在校門口等著。答案：B3．A．shop B．gateC．office D．restaurant解析：由上文的outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchool可知，Maruge在校門口等校長。答案：B4．A．direct B．stupidC．same D．difficult解析：Maruge像往常一樣問校長同一個問題。答案：C5．A．clean B．tourC．attend D．serve解析：由下文的wantedtogotoschool，attendschool，WhenMarugestartedschool，heattendedwith...可知，Maruge反復問校長同樣一個問題：他是否能上學。答案：C6．A．However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Moreover解析：上文的Inthepast，theheadteachertoldhimno和下文的thistimeshesaysyes之間為轉折關系。答案：A7．A．miss B．startC．describe D．remember解析：校長同意讓Maruge上學，84歲高齡的他開始了第一天的學校生活。答案：B8．A．stop B．beatC．comfort D．satisfy解析：由上文的Hehascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths和下文Maruge以為學校不讓他上學是因為他沒有校服，然后專門買了藍色的校服可知，Maruge一旦決定了要上學，就沒有任何事情能阻止他。答案：A9．A．realized B．thoughtC．agreed D．admitted解析：由上文的Inthepast，theheadteachertoldhimtoldhimthatthisschoolisforchildren可知，校長不讓Maruge上學是因為學校是教小學生的，而不是因為Maruge自己所認為的沒有校服那樣的原因。答案：B10．A．wonder B．guessC．hear D．understand解析：由下文的Thereason...可知，很多人對84歲的Maruge為什么要上學感到好奇。答案：A11．A．strange B．simpleC．special D．clear解析：由下文的hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger可知，原因其實再簡單不過，僅僅因為Maruge在年輕時不能上學。答案：B12．A．points B．advantagesC．challenges D．reasons解析：由下文的Hewantedto...Healsowantedto...Hewantedto...可知，Maruge到現在這個年齡還想上學有好多原因。答案：D13．A．stories B．booksC．letters D．diaries解析：由于Maruge初學識字，所以最有可能閱讀的是來自朋友、家庭和政府的信件。答案：C14．A．read B．answerC．collect D．receive解析：由上文的read和本句中的also可知，Maruge還想看懂官方的商務文件。答案：A15．A．notes B．speechesC．decisions D．examples解析：Maruge想通過上學在以后的生活中作出更多明智的決定。答案：C16．A．grades B．spiritsC．standards D．expectations解析：由于Maruge已經84歲高齡，因此他孩子的孩子也比他年級高。答案：A17．A．suddenly B．nearlyC．really D．quietly解析：Maruge真正希望看到的是世界上的每個孩子都能受到教育。答案：C18．A．Because B．AlthoughC．Once D．If答案：B19．A．laughing B．dreamingC．changing D．going解析：盡管對于Maruge來說獨自去上學很困難，但是想學習的強烈愿望使他一直堅持下去。答案：D20．A．liveson B．turnsupC．passesby D．goesaway解析：根據轉折連詞Although可知，雖然Maruge本人已經去世，但他的事跡卻長存。答案：AⅤ.閱讀理解Doyouknowtheopen-airartgalleryinLondon’sBlackallStreet？ProbablymanyLondonersknowiteither，butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity(慈善機構)thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights，“UnseenTours”takepeopleoffthebeatenhasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch，wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety，contactwiththevolunteernetwork“TheSockMob”gaveHenrihope.“Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme，”hetoursaren’ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.Aninnovative(創(chuàng)新的)collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon，thefirstofitskindinthecountry，isattractinghundredsofRecoveryCollege，setupbyStMungo’scharity，isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.AccordingtoAndyWilliams，whohelpstoorganizethecollege，themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself-confidenceanddevelopingself-pride.Steve，nowinhis50s，toldareporterhowmuchofadifferenceitmakesto“haveabitofconfidence”．HehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasSteve’sproblemwasnotrecognizedatthetime，hewas“seentobeunabletoreadorwrite”，andsufferedwithdepressionandalcoholsaysthestatusof“student”isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts(被遺棄者)．SomecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethemHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsthetournamentdrawsteamsfrom48countriesmadeupofplayers-menandwomen-whoare，orhavebeen，livinginthegivesthemachancetobecomefootballheroes.語篇解讀本文介紹了倫敦在無家可歸者的問題上的幾種做法，這些做法的共同目的就是要樹立起他們的自信，讓他們重新獲得生活的動力。1．Theunderlinedpart“takepeopleoffthebeatentrack”means“takepeopleto________”．A．famousgalleries B．traditionalsightsC．unusualplaces D．publicbenches解析：句意理解題。根據第三段的“RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights”可知這些人們要帶游客去的不是那些著名景點，由此推斷他們是另辟蹊徑，帶領人們去那些不同尋常的地方。答案：C2．HowdoestheRecoveryCollegehelpthehomelessA．Bytrainingthemtobeguides.B．Byofferingthemdifferentcourses.C．Bykeepingincontactwiththem.D．Byaskingmorestudentstohelpthem.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的“TheRecoveryCollege，setupbyStMungo’scharity，isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.”可知這所大學給學生提供不同的課程。答案：B3．ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupistohelpthehomelesspeople________.A．becomefootballstars B．improvelifeskillsC．gainself-confidence D．findproperjobs解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.”可知本段介紹一些慈善機構來幫助人們獨立并成功，由此推斷TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago是為了幫助無家可歸的人獲得自信。答案：C4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ConfidenceBackNow B．LondonTourC．ThePopularHomeless D．FootballHeroes解析：標題歸納題?？v觀全文可知本文主要敘述的是一些慈善機構是如何幫助無家可歸的人重新獨立并找回自信的。答案：AⅥ.語法填空Michael：Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthehomestayfamily，sir?Teach