山西省大同市同煤集團四老溝中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團四老溝中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs．Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：C2.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.Astickto

Breferto

Ckeepto

Dpointto參考答案：B3.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake

,ifyoulike.A.everyone B.all C.each D.either參考答案：D4.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C5.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however參考答案：D略6.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas

IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward．

A．why

B．how

C．that

D．when參考答案：D略7.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：A8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A9.Hekeepshimself.

ofthecurrenteventsbyreadingthreenewspapersaday.A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：C10.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：A略41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly參考答案：C略12.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat

B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon'tsaynotothis參考答案：A考查交際用語。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要開車便不能喝酒。B項“一定；務(wù)必”；C項“別緊張”；D項“不反對”13.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Therearesomanyproblems

__

.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略14.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need參考答案：B15.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming參考答案：C16.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B17.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

參考答案：D18.You

havelostyourtemperatthattime．Afterall，sheisonlyachild．A．shouldn’t

B．can’t

C．maynot

D．mustn’t參考答案：A二、填空19.JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___(confess)tothecrime.___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?參考答案：21.the

22.dying

23.confessed

24.Although/Though

25.those

26.from

27.earlier

28.hadused

29.where

30.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。手機等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶者大量的危險細菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的細菌都是危險的，手機等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶的病菌能夠像指紋一樣確定人們的身份?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你說馬桶座圈，那你就錯了。the表示特指，表示馬桶不是家居中細菌最多的物品。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查省略句。句意：手機的主人在死于疾病前報告了失竊事件。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來為：hewasdying。故填dying?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：不久，小偷開始出現(xiàn)癥狀，最后認罪。and并列連接begin的過去式began和confess的過去時confessed。故填confessed

?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然在這種不尋常的情況下，手機攜帶著危險的細菌，但并非所有的細菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，判斷出從句填從屬連詞Although/Though。故填A(yù)lthough/Though

?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實證明，在你手機或平板電腦上的細菌類型與你的朋友和家人的細菌類型不同。根據(jù)句意可知，是兩種細菌類型不同，所以這里的those指代的是thetypesofgerms。故填those?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在2017年的一項研究中，研究人員對22個參與者家中的一系列表面進行了取樣，從臺面和地板到電腦鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)。from..to.“從到”為固定短語。故填from?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：在一項早期的研究中。由前文的“Ina2017study”可以判斷出，本空所表示的時間比2017年早，所以用early的比較級earlier。故填earlier?！?8題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：在一項早期的研究中，一組不同的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使鍵盤在室溫下未動過兩周的情況下，他們也可以用微生物指紋來識別使用電腦鍵盤的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去動作identify之前，所以用過去完成時。故填hadused?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：總有一天，微生物特征可能顯示人們?nèi)チ四睦铮佑|了什么。及物動詞show后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以填連接詞where。故填where?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們可以證明一個沒有標(biāo)記的裝置是你的。prove后接賓語從句，賓語從句句子成分完整，所以填連接詞that。故填that?！军c睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來為：hewasdying。故小題2填dying。20.Inrecentyears,learningChinese____8____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhich

___9___

(intend)forChinesebeginners,IWaspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___10___(hope)tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.參考答案：8.hasbecome

9.areintended

10.hoping本文是一篇記敘文。近年來，學(xué)習(xí)漢語在世界各地都很受歡迎。作者加拿大的的朋友Jack希望作者給他找一些適合漢語初學(xué)者的書?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：近年來，學(xué)習(xí)漢語在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù)Inrecentyears，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是動名詞，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasbecome?！?題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他說他對中國很感興趣，讓我給他找一些適合漢語初學(xué)者的書。somebooks是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面which引導(dǎo)的定語從句作主語，從句中指現(xiàn)在的情況，且somebooks和intend之間是被動關(guān)系，beintendedfor“打算為---所用”，故答案為areintended?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：所以我從一家書店走到另一家，希望能找到適合他的書。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為hoping。三、閱讀理解21.ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干),”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation.4.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisdrunkdriving.

B.Thestrongwind.C.Theslipperyroad.

D.Asnowremovalvehicle.5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.Mr.Hansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccident.B.Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventuallyC.Mr.HansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecarD.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?A.Quick-minded.

B.Hard-working.

C.Humorous

D.Careless7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYorkB.ManFoundAliveafterBeingStuck8DaysunderSnowC.ThomasJamesHanson–aBlackSheepintheSnowD.WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnow參考答案：DACB22.TristandaCunha,a38–square–mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearest,St.Helena,andI,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(上將)ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond–andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland–isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64–square–mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury，supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEaster