山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearevariousreasons

peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor

B

why

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：B2.IamconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfuturesuccessbutsomeremain

aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.A.curious

B.cautiousC.particular

D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.particular特別的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我對(duì)阿里巴巴未來(lái)的成功充滿信心，但一些人仍對(duì)可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，包括產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。becautiousabout表示“謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待、擔(dān)憂”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿?？崭窈蟮膄ull決定用副詞how。4.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

參考答案：D略5.Theboy’snewbikewas____envyofhisfriends.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an

參考答案：B6.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto參考答案：D8.–Whichwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast,twoeggsorabottleofmilk?--Ratherthan____eggs,Iprefer______abottleofmilk.A.toeat,todrink

B.eat,todrink

C.toeat,drinking

D.eat,drinking參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)（固定搭配）。本句運(yùn)用了“prefertodo…ratherthando…”結(jié)構(gòu)，指“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，此處只是倒過(guò)來(lái)使用的。故選B。9.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略10.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?

—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind

D.Notreally.參考答案：D11.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A12.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B略13.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional

B.typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive參考答案：B14.—I’dlikeapenwhich______well.—Willthisone______?

A.iswritten;do

B.writes;do

C.writes;work

D.iswritten;work參考答案：C略15.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D16.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A17.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略18.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C19.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____36____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____37____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____38____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakessensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____39____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____40____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.G

39.A

40.E【分析】本文就幾個(gè)方面給讀者提出了幾條建議來(lái)建議人們?yōu)樽约籂I(yíng)造假期氛圍，享受生活。【36題詳解】由本段標(biāo)題和第一句可知，由于擺脫了每天壓力和緊張，假期給我們的感覺(jué)很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。該句與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】本段第一句為設(shè)問(wèn)句，“當(dāng)你在度假的時(shí)候睡得像個(gè)嬰兒一樣，但當(dāng)你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此該空作為答語(yǔ)，如果是這樣，你可能需要檢查你的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題和本段其他幾句可知散步有很多好處，作者建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知與選項(xiàng)G中“walkaround…cities”有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選G?！?9題詳解】本句為標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)本段段意可知，為了減少焦慮、抑郁和肥胖，要養(yǎng)成和家人一起坐下來(lái)，每天至少吃一頓飯的假日習(xí)慣。故“讓吃飯成為一種慶?！狈项}意，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文邏輯可知，本句與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)入正題，選項(xiàng)E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive與主題呼應(yīng)，故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯和邏輯呼應(yīng)關(guān)系來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“even”與前一句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，第2小題中的“Ifso”與前一句設(shè)問(wèn)，第3小題中的“walkaround…cities”與下一句的“thatexercise”，第5小題中的but與前一句Partoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.的轉(zhuǎn)折，另外“tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive”與本段標(biāo)題Beatouristinyourowncity，均有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解21.Duringthetsunami(海嘯)disasterof2004,over300,000peopledied.Noonehascountedthenumberofanimalskilled,butweknowthatitwasn’tmany.Allovertheregion,beforethedisasterstruck,animalswerebehavingstrangely.Shortlybeforethetsunami,inKhaolak,Thailand,twelveelephantsthatweregivingtouristsridesbecameagitated.Theysuddenlylefttheirusualhabitat,carryingfoursurprisedJapanesetouriststosafety.OntheeasterncoastofIndia,flamingos(火烈鳥),whichshouldbebreedingatthistimeofyear,suddenlyflewtohigherground.OfthetwothousandwildpigsthatliveinanIndiannaturereserve,onlyonewasfounddeadafterthetsunami.Theideathattheanimalsareabletopredictdisastersisnothingnew.Infact,ithasbeenwell-recordedovertheyears.TwelvehoursbeforeHurricaneCharliehitFloridain2004,fourteensharkslefttheirnaturalhabitatandstayedindeepwatersfortwoweeks.Thesharks,whichwerebeingobservedbyUSscientists,hadneverdonethisbefore.Theyescapedthehurricane.Inthewinterof1975inHaicheng,China,snakeswhichwouldnormallyhavebeenhibernating(冬眠)wereseenontheground.Dayslatertherewasabigearthquakestriking.Unlikehumanbeings,wildanimals’sensesaresharperandtheycanfeeleventhesmallestchangesintheenvironment.Inotherwords,theyseenaturalwarningsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Ancientpeopleprobablyhadthesimilar“senses”,whichtheyneededtosurvive,butthesehavebeenlosttousasmoderntechnologyleadsusfurtherawayfromthedangerthatnaturecreates.Therealquestionis,canweusethereactionsofanimalstosaveourselvesfromnaturaldisasters?Animalbehaviourexpert,RupeshKaneira,believeswehavenochoice.“Thetechnologywhichwerelyonisn’talwaysperfect,andinpoorercountriesitisn’tevenavailable.Animalsknowtheenvironmentbetterthan