山西省大同市希望學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市希望學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A2.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：過(guò)去，他總是負(fù)債累累。但是近幾年他通過(guò)和當(dāng)?shù)厣倘俗錾舛\生。indebt欠債，earnone'sliving謀生，維持生計(jì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。3.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B4.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略5.—_____Ireturnthedictionarywithin3days?—No,you_____.You______keepitfor5days.A．May,needn’t,will

B．Can,mustn’t,would

C．Must,don’thaveto,can

D．Shall,can’t,should參考答案：C6.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D7.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C8.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A9.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup參考答案：D10.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A12.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：A13.--MustIreturnthebookbytheendofnextmonth?

--

.Youcankeepitaslongasyoulike.

A.No,youmustn’t

B.No,youcan’t

C.Yes,youhaveto

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：D略14.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們唯一的娛樂(lè)方式就是聽(tīng)收音機(jī)或觀看當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械捏w育比賽。agreement“協(xié)議”；employment“雇傭，職業(yè)”；treatment“治療，對(duì)待”；entertainment“娛樂(lè)”。故選D。15.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略16.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbe________todevelopingstudents’abilitiestosolveproblems.

A.devoted

B.applied

C.compared

D.attached參考答案：D17.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought參考答案：B18.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas參考答案：B19._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Anewerahascome.Will__28__replacetraditionalbooks？Withthemassproductionofelectronicdevicesandapplicationofnewtechnologies，mankindhasenteredan“e”age.Nowadays，wehavee-mails，e-tickets，e-tests，ande-books，and__29__，paperbasedmaterialsgraduallyfadeout.Nowadays，e-booksbecomeextremelypopularamongyoungsters，whiletraditionalonesseemto__30__agreatlossoftheirreaders.Forsomepeople，electronicandInternetbasedbooksareconvenientand__31__.Environmentalistseven__32__thebenefitofe-booksonthegroundofforestprotection.E-booksloverseven__33__thattraditionalbookswilldisappearinthenearfuture.Ihavebeenabook__34__foralongtime.Forme，readingexperienceisuniqueandrewarding.Nothingcanbemorethoughtprovokingthanthumbingthroughabookboughtyearsagounderatablelampin

adarknight.Astonotetaking，scanningandskimming，andportability，traditionalbookshave__35__.Justastheinventionofcameradidn'tputanendtothehistoryofpainting，traditionalbooksare，andwillstillbe，anintimatefriendofreaders.28．A.e-books B．e-tests

C．e-mails D．e-tickets29．A.however B．consequentlyC．yet

D．besides30．A.impair

B．a(chǎn)ttract

C．suffer

D．cause31．A.imaginary B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．economic

D．elegant32．A.advocate B．a(chǎn)gree

C．carve

D．mark33．A.assert B．complain

C．choose

D．a(chǎn)nalyze34．A.seller B．worm

C．publisher D．collector35．A.disadvantages B．faults

C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)ffairs參考答案：28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C解析28.根據(jù)該句后面的traditionalbooks可得出答案。解析29.這里是順接前面的句子“Nowadays，wehaveemails，etickets，etests，andebooks”，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我們有各種各樣的電子產(chǎn)品，故傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)逐漸“消失”，所以此空表示結(jié)果。故選B。解析30.因?yàn)殡娮訄D書(shū)在年輕人中很受歡迎，所以傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)失去了它的很多讀者。sufferagreatloss“遭受重大損失”，符合語(yǔ)境。impair“損害，削弱”；attract“吸引”；cause“導(dǎo)致”。解析31.accessible意為“可使用的，可達(dá)到的”，符合語(yǔ)境“電子書(shū)方便、可使用”。imaginary“虛構(gòu)的”；economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的，文雅的”。解析32.環(huán)保主義人士甚至提倡電子圖書(shū)……四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)意思為“提倡，支持”，故選A。解析33.從該句后面的內(nèi)容“傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)在不久的將來(lái)將會(huì)消失”可知，此處是電子書(shū)愛(ài)好者的斷言，即assert“斷言”符合語(yǔ)境。因文中沒(méi)有“分析”的依據(jù)，故D項(xiàng)不正確。解析34.從下文可知作者是一個(gè)書(shū)蟲(chóng)，故選B。bookworm“書(shū)蟲(chóng)”。解析35.在記筆記、略讀、跳讀和輕便性方面，傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。disadvantage“劣勢(shì)，短處”；fault“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”；affair“大事，事件”。21.完形填空（20分）Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it31patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto32

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome33．

Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings34

youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone35someactivity．

Manypeopleare36whentalkingtonewpeople.37

meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit38

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout39

newpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)about40．Weimagineotherpeopleare41

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

42youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．

Trytoactself-confident(自信)43youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou44aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__45_．

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo46

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor47

persontostartatalk．

Justmeetingsomeone48

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．49isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto50

friendship.

31.A.Costs

B.Needs

C.spends

D.wants

32.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry

33.A.Lonely

B.Yourself

C.alone

D.withyou

34.A.as

B.That

C.Which

D.what

35.A.with

B.in

C.On

D.to

36.A.shy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.worried

37.A.Atall

B.Forall

C.Inall

D.Afterall

38.A.unhappy

B.usual

C.Upset

D.unlucky

39.A.meeting

B.talking

C.visiting

D.speaking

40.A.yourself

B.himself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves

41.A.Talking

B.saying

C.judging

D.laughing

42.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that

43.A.evenwhen

B.evenif

C.asif

D.whatif

44.A.come

B.go

C.Enter

D.stepto

45.A.laugh

B.Smile

C.Cry

D.jump

46.A.speakto

B.talkabout

C.sayto

D.callup

47.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others

48.A.old

B.young

C.new

D.little

49.A.Relation

B.Friendship

C.Connection

D.Feeling

50.A.develop

B.start

C.Keep

D.Change參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasMonday,MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:”Takethispapertothebutcher（賣(mài)肉者）,andheisgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,hewassurethatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.

Atmidnightthedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

Butthedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,”Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!64.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.

A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeatD.wasworthmanypounds65.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.

A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

D.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith66.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.

A.apieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeat

B.onlythepaperfromMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

C.thebutcherwouldgiveitmeatwheneverhesawit

D.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher67.Attheendofthestoryyou’llfindthat______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal

C.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog參考答案：BDAB23.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.8.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.MrHarrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeoplehouses.9.WhatmadeMrandMrsHarrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Theyhadgonetootherpeoplespartiesmanytimes.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.TheylikedmakingfriendswithothersD.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome10.HowlongwouldMrsHarrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight. B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.A