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山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool.
A.tokeep
B.tokeeping
C.kept
D.keeping參考答案:B2.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—
.A.
NoramI
B.
NeitherwouldI
C.
Samewithme
D.
SodoI參考答案:B略3.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.forwhich
B.fromwhom
C.Where
D.when參考答案:C4. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?
—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.
A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet參考答案:B5.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether
B.when
C.which
D.where參考答案:A6.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas
Igotinjured.A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where參考答案:C略7.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.
A.drank
B.wasdrinking
C.haddrunk
D.woulddrink參考答案:B8.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.
,hehadawonderfultime.
A.Aboveall
B.What’smore
C.Asaresult
D.Onthecontrary參考答案:D略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall
B.should
C.must
D.can參考答案:D略10.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填
參考答案:D11.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only
itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案:B12.Americaismakingaprogramcalled“HundredYearsStarship”,______amannedspaceshipwilltakeastronautstomarsandleavethemthereforever.
A.inwhich
B.which
C.that
D.when參考答案:A13.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?
—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes
B.Yes,shedoes
C.No,shedoesn't
D.Yes,shedoesn’t參考答案:C14.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.
A.relaxing
B.isrelaxing
C.relaxed
D.arerelaxed參考答案:A15.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof
B.incaseof
C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案:A略16.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger,Ithink.A.Ofcourse
B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit
D.Bynomeans參考答案:D17.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted
B.wasaccepted
C.toaccept
D.accepting參考答案:A18.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.
A.the;a
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;a參考答案:D解析:space作“太空;空間”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對(duì)……理解/熟悉”。如:Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對(duì)政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___
(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!參考答案:61.memories
62.actually
63.which
64.until/before/unless
65.havegained
66.toachieve
67.solution
68.betreated
69.the
70.your青春似乎稍縱即逝,只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時(shí)我們才會(huì)明白。我們要積極地面對(duì)生活,珍惜和感恩,才會(huì)給自己的身邊的人帶來快樂。61.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。青春似乎在我的心中消逝,只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據(jù)前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知,有許多令人難忘的記憶,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)memories。62.考查副詞作數(shù)。事實(shí)上,那些我們認(rèn)為會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在的事情在我們意識(shí)到之前實(shí)際上已經(jīng)過去了。分析句子可知,本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語修飾gone,因此要用其副詞形式,故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知,本句中的youth是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語,故用which。這就是青春,從從熟悉到陌生,從陌生到熟悉,這是一個(gè)無止境的循環(huán)。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知,是說人在失去某些東西時(shí)/之后才會(huì)知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知,表示已收獲了很多的同時(shí)也失去了很多,表示動(dòng)作已完成,故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth,為固定句式,這種句式中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:然而,我們很快意識(shí)到要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們是很困難的。故本題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知,本句中的動(dòng)詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾,可知本題要填名詞,故用solve的名詞solution。句意:因此,為了達(dá)到目的,沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好辦法。68.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應(yīng)該特別小心(被)對(duì)待。所以要用被動(dòng)。而should后要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知,形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,故本題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚,那就試著微笑,每天積極面對(duì)生活。因?yàn)閥ou來修飾名詞life,故用形容詞物主代詞your。20.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater
61
a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She
62
(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe
63
(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.
64
(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard
65
waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit
66
(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching
67
(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor
68
(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,
69
(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome
70
sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.參考答案:61.when62.wasrushed63.hadlost64.Surprisingly65.that/which
66.petition69.based70.a三、閱讀理解21.TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.ThefoundationisbasedinthestateofMaryland.Itwascreatedmorethan50yearsago.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.“Solet’sfigureoutwhatisinourbagoftrash.”Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.“Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem.”“Weencourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.”UrgingpeopletorecycleisimportantintheWashington,D.C.,area,becausePotomacRiver,oneofthemostfamousriversinthecountryliesthere.“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”saysSeligman.TheTrashFreePotomacWatershedInitiativeisaneffortbytheAliceFergusonFoundationtosupportcleanagriculturalmethods.Itincludeseducationalprogramsteachingchildrenaboutthekindsofpollutionthatcanenterthewatershed.OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.8.TheAliceFergusonFoundation________.A.devotesitselftokeepingcitizensengagedingoinggreenB.dealswithrelationshipbetweenpeopleC.teachespeoplehowtoformgroupsD.concernsitselfaboutchildren’sholidays9.Attheendoftheyear,theAliceFergusonFoundationisbusy________.A.buyingplasticitemsB.celebratingChristmasC.figuringouthowmuchwastewasproducedD.educatingpeopletoreducelesswastewhileenjoyingChristmas10.Howtogettotherootcauseofenvironmentalprotection,accordingtoSeligman?A.Environmentaleducation.
B.Doingtrashcleanups.C.Savingwater.
D.Celebratingholidaysless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveoff.
B.Breakdown.
C.Comeout.
D.Packup.參考答案:8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B文章介紹致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境的非營(yíng)利組織:愛麗絲弗格森基金會(huì)。這個(gè)基金會(huì)通過設(shè)計(jì)各種活動(dòng)來教育人們樹立環(huán)境保護(hù)觀念。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.可知,TheAliceFergusonFoundation是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利的組織,致力于通過建立人與自然的和諧關(guān)系改善環(huán)境。它教給人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。故TheAliceFergusonFoundation致力于讓市民投入環(huán)保中,故選A。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.可知,在今年末,它設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)在不增加創(chuàng)造的垃圾量的前提下,幫助孩子們慶祝圣誕節(jié)的活動(dòng)。故D(教育人們?cè)谙硎苁フQ節(jié)的同時(shí)減少垃圾。)符合題意,選D。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Seligman所說的:“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”(經(jīng)過很多年我們意識(shí)到垃圾清理只是問題的征兆,并不是根本原因。這就是十多年前我們開始倡議的原因。)可推斷,環(huán)境教育才是環(huán)境保護(hù)的根源。故選A。11.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下面例子的內(nèi)容:Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.(紙?jiān)诖蠹s四個(gè)星期之后分解,蘋果核或許要花2個(gè)月才能腐爛,金屬可能要花100年以上。)可知,劃線單詞所在的句子是說:他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解,故選B?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題解題技巧詞義猜測(cè)能力是一項(xiàng)重要的英語閱讀技能,同時(shí)也是高考英語卷對(duì)考生閱讀能力進(jìn)行檢測(cè)的一個(gè)重要方面。詞義猜測(cè)的命題形式大體有以下三個(gè)層面:1.猜測(cè)一個(gè)單詞的語境意義,如本文第4小題:Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?2.猜測(cè)一個(gè)詞組的含義。3.對(duì)具體語境下的特定句子的猜測(cè)。解這類題時(shí),我們首先認(rèn)真閱讀劃線單詞所在的句子,同時(shí)理解文章離不開語境,單獨(dú)的閱讀這一個(gè)句子一般來說是很難判斷它的詞義,因此在閱讀的過程中,我們可以利用上下文形成的語境對(duì)生詞詞義進(jìn)行合理的猜測(cè)。就本文第4小題而言,劃線單詞所在的句子后是一個(gè)例子,這些例子可幫助我們猜測(cè)生詞的意思。Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.例句的意思:例如,紙?jiān)诖蠹s四個(gè)星期之后分解,蘋果核或許要花2個(gè)月才能腐爛,金屬可能要花100年以上。可以很輕松的推斷上句的意思,他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解。四個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)中,B意義吻合,故選B。22. It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip. AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst. WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飛機(jī)跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsending
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