山西省大同市靈丘縣第四中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市靈丘縣第四中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was參考答案：B2.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must參考答案：A3._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are參考答案：A4.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C5.----The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

----Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done參考答案：A6.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B7.

Shehaslearnedto______theworkingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.A.protect

B.balance

C.discount

D.benefit參考答案：B8.Thetemple,_______theSongDynasty,waspulleddownlastmonth.

A

whichdatingfrom

Bdatingfrom

C

datedfrom

D.whichwasdatedfrom參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood參考答案：C略10.—IamsorryIforgottobringyourdictionary.

—That’sallright.___________.A.Somuchthebetter

B.Thinknothingofit

C.I’mgladtohearthat D.Takeholdofit參考答案：B11.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork參考答案：C12.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow參考答案：D27.“That’sreallyanicenewdress,”saidJulia’slittlesisterasshe___________her.A.faced

B.saw

C.greeted

D.met參考答案：C略14.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A15.Althoughheispoor,youshouldn’tlookdownuponhim.Heisso

andfriendly.A.foolish

B.wildC.rich

D.honest參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.wild瘋狂的；

C.rich有錢的；

D.honest誠實的。句意：盡管他窮，你不應該看不起他。他是如此誠實和友好。故選D。16.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.good

B.harmC.wrong

D.honor參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：玩太多的網絡游戲對你的身體有害。A.good好處；B.harm傷害，壞處；C.wrong錯誤；D.honor榮耀。doharmto表示“對...有害”，故選B.17.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意為：老師希望他們學生的文章清晰并且有條理。organized有組織的，有條理的，應該用副詞修飾；wellorganized意為“很有條理的”。18.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A略二、填空51.Bynowhisrestaurant__________fullofpeople.到了這個時候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門的。52.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChang__________.突然間，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走過。53.WangPeng__________thisandespeciallyattheprices.王鵬對此感到吃驚，特別是對它們的價格。54.Hedidnotlookforwardto_________becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債。55.Inthiswaythey________thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣，他們減少了飯菜中指肪的含量，增加了纖維素。56.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。57.I’mafraidit’llcost__________money恐怕這得花費一大筆錢。58._____manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.很多科學家相信，由于地球上長期有水存在，使地球得以把有害氣體和酸性物質溶解在海洋里。59.Theyproducedyounggenerally________________.它們一般是通過孵蛋而繁衍后代的。60.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpractice______gravityhaschanged.”“天哪”，我大聲說，“重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了?！眳⒖即鸢福?1.oughttobe

52.hurryingby

53.wasamazedat

54.beingindebt

55.cutdown

56.when

57.alargeamountof

58.What

59.bylayingeggs

60.nowthat【51題詳解】考查oughttobe。分析句子以及根據漢語意思可知，本空應填情態(tài)動詞oughtoughttobe。ought意為“應該”，是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞不定式。oughtto含有“按道理應該……之意”。故填oughttobe?！?2題詳解】考察hurryingby作賓語補足語。根據漢語提示可知，空處應填hurryby。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”符合句意，所以填hurryingby。故填hurryingby?！?3題詳解】考查beamazedat。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，beamazedat“對.感到驚訝”為固定短語，且符合句意。故填wasamazedat。【54題詳解】動名詞短語作賓語。根據漢語提示，負債為“beindebt”。lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”其中to為介詞后接beingindebt作賓語。故填beingindebt。【55題詳解】考查動詞短語。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為we,根據漢語提示，謂語為cutdown。故填cutdown?！?6題詳解】考查并列連詞。分析句子結構和句意可知，空處缺少連詞表示“正在那時”。故填when?！?7題詳解】考查alargeamountof。根據漢語提示，可知空處應填alargeamountof“大量的.”修飾不可數(shù)名詞money。故填alargeamountof。【58題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，本句為主語從句，is之前的句子為主語從句，主語從句中believe缺少賓語，所以用what作believe的賓語。故填What。【59題詳解】考查bydoingsth。根據漢語提示，通過做某事為“bydoingsth”，在句中作狀語。故填bylayingeggs?！?0題詳解】考查從屬連詞。分析句子結構以及句意可知，空處應填從屬連詞nowthat。故填nowthat?！军c睛】what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。分析小題8的句子可知，本句為主語從句，is之前的句子為主語從句，主語從句中believe缺少賓語，所以用what作believe的賓語。故填What。20.

Itisrarethattheleading___41___(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby___42___(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm___43___(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.____44____(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(發(fā)行)onJuly27，it___45___(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,___46___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm___47___(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith____48____(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks___49___China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered___50___rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.參考答案：41.actor

42.showing

43.totaste

44.Amazingly

45.hasearned

46.which

47.reads

48.danger

49.to

50.the本文主要講了內地的《戰(zhàn)狼2》成為國際市場表現(xiàn)最好的影片，累計綜合票房刷新內地票房紀錄。41.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，所以填actor。42.考查v+ing。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填showing。43.考查不定式。有序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞，用不定式作定語，所以填totaste。44.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個句子，且有逗號隔開，用副詞，所以填Amazingly。45.考查時態(tài)。.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填hasearned。46.考查非限制性定語從句。___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.作定語，修飾整個主句內容，所以___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.是一個非限制性定語從句，所以填which。47.考查時態(tài)。表是一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語themessage是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)，所以填reads48.考查名詞。作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填danger。49.考查固定用法。thanksto由于，幸虧，是固定用法，所以填to。50.考查冠詞。特指“這個恰當?shù)臅r刻”，用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解21.Doyoualwaysagreetodothingsthatyouareunwillingtodo?Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays"yes"?I'vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO!It'sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I'mnotsayingtosay"no"tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I'mtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon'twanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon'twanttodo.Ifyou'relikeIoncewas，youcan'tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou'resayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn'thaveallofthesethoughts.So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning?Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon'tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway，itisnottheoneyoumustattend)yourbossisn'tgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswon'trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon'tloveyouasmuchifyoudon'tdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou'resomeonewhoalwayssays"yes",thenthat'swhatthey'reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Alwayssaying"no"meansyouarebrave.D.Alwayssaying"yes"meansyouaredishonest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''It"inParagraph3referto?A.Saying"yes".B.Afriend'sbirthdayparty.C.Somethingyou'reunwillingtodo.D.Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.10.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay"no"toyourfamilymem