山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Peterworkshardandisconsideredtobethepresidentialcandidate(候選人)oftheclass.

------________________________Tom.

A.Sodoes

B.Soas

C.

It’sthesamewith

D.Soitwaswith參考答案：C2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動(dòng)詞know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項(xiàng)正確。

8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim參考答案：D略4.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B5.

_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.

Aswell

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Indangerof參考答案：C6.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：C7.Ifhe

thathemadeamistake,wewillforgivehim.A．inspects B．confirms C．guarantees D．a(chǎn)cknowledges參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inspect“視察；檢查”；confirm“證實(shí)，證明；確認(rèn)”；guarantee“擔(dān)保；保證”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)；感謝”。只有acknowledge符合語(yǔ)意。8.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina,anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerations

to

thisresponsibility.

A.takeon

B.stepup

C.makeup

D.applyfor參考答案：A9.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略10.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C11._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略12.There’snodoubt

2013willbringmorechangewhentheworldeconomyisstillunclear.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．where參考答案：B13.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C14.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C15.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How參考答案：B16.Inordertoavoidattheparty,thelittlegirlofferedtosinganEnglishsong.

A.beingignoring B.tobeignoredC.beingignored D.toignore參考答案：C提示:句意為:“為了避免在晚會(huì)上受冷落,那個(gè)小女孩主動(dòng)要唱一首英語(yǔ)歌曲?！盿void后面跟動(dòng)名詞,此處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。beingignored“被忽視”。

17.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A18.Manypeopleplaywiththeirsmart-phones,however,mostofthemhavenoidea_________.A.howtheykeeptheirphonesclean B.thattheykeeptheirphonescleanC.howwouldtheykeeptheirphonesclean D.howdotheykeeptheirphonesclean參考答案：A二、填空19.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand81(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as82resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong

83

(aware)thatyouare

84

youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly85(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost

86

(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself87anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional

88

(require).

89

(basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof90(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：【答案】81．balanced82．a(chǎn)83．a(chǎn)wareness84．what85．provides86．beneficial87．from/against88．requirement(s)89．Basically90．getting【解析】81．考查形容詞。句意：他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受一個(gè)健康平衡的飲食，and連接對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)，前面用形容詞healthy，故此處也用形容詞balanced。82．考查冠詞。asaresultof...“由于......的原因”是固定搭配。83．考查名詞。句意：確定有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)，此處astrong后跟名詞，故用awareness。84．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：確保清醒的意識(shí)到你吃的是什么東西，此處what做eat的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。85．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，所以位于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)，故用provides。86．考查形容詞。句意：最容易和最有益的方法，所以此處用形容詞beneficial修飾名詞way。87．考查介詞。句意：保護(hù)你免受各種疾病，protect...from...“保護(hù)......免受......”，故用from。88．考查名詞。句意：滿足你每天的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求，故用requirement(s)。89．考查副詞?！癇asicallyspeaking”一般來(lái)講,固定搭配。90．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：降低你得糖尿病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，介詞of后跟動(dòng)詞須轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，故用getting?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。主要介紹了保持健康和平衡飲食的重要性。20.名著短語(yǔ)填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.參考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)fallbehind落后，該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：HelenKeller說(shuō)當(dāng)你面對(duì)太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，陰影總是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)priorto在…前；本句中該詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thedays。句意：在會(huì)議前幾天，他快速寫(xiě)下他記得要和我們一起談?wù)摰脑掝}。所以要填priorto?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)narrowdown減少，縮?。痪湟猓阂粋€(gè)月以后，Mr.McAyley打電話給我說(shuō)他們不得不把候選人縮小至兩人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63題詳解】考查副詞。副詞短語(yǔ)nolonger不再。句意：只有人類到了他們不再知道為什么他們會(huì)存在的地步?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)peekinto窺視，了解；我不僅了解了她推薦給我的科幻書(shū)籍，而且我開(kāi)始查找更多這些神秘的故事對(duì)人類的智力會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的影響。該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）?！?】Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!【2】Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Mostparentsusuallythinkcomputergamesare

.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.【3】Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.【4】Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.【5】Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromthelastparagraph.(nomorethan8words)Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parentsshould

78.Whatdoestheauthoradviseaboutchoosingcomputergames?(Nomorethan8words)

79.Fillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithpr