山西省大同市郭家窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市郭家窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thework_________soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes參考答案：A2.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have參考答案：C3.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：A4.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving參考答案：B5.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：---凱特，很高興見到你。---天?。∽詮奈覀兩洗蜗嘁娨呀?jīng)20年了。A.when“當……時候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自從”。Since引起時間狀語從句，從句的時態(tài)用一般過去時，而主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。6.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicethelengthmorethan D.twicemorethanthelength參考答案：B7.______everything______,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buying

B.For;tobuy

C.With;bought

D.Because;tobuy參考答案：C8.AnationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor______theAmericanswhodiedintheattack.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof

參考答案：D9.Manyastudent

______theimportantoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasrealized參考答案：B10.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：沒有什么能彌補失去健康的損失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate補償；D.demonstrate證明。故選C。11.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished參考答案：D12.Inthearea,thefarmersareverypoorbecausetheyhavetopaya____rent_____theirfarmingland.

A.less;than

B.small；for

C.high;for

D.much;of參考答案：C13.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone? ―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter D.sobad參考答案：C14.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed參考答案：C15.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare參考答案：C略16.Bytheendoflastweek，he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A．hadworked

B．hasworkedC．hasbeenworking

D．worked參考答案：A[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“bytheendoflastweek”可知時間為過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。句意：到上周末為止，他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作兩年了。]17.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A18.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt參考答案：C略二、書面表達19.寫作（25分）你和你的美國朋友Linda自從去年暑假已分別半年了，最近你收到了她的郵件。她知道你非常喜歡看電影，請你將自己最近看過的影片，寫一個電子郵件告訴她。要求：1.語言表達清晰、流暢；書寫優(yōu)美、規(guī)范。2.字數(shù)120字左右，并用上最近所學(xué)知識。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略略20.書面表達（滿分25分）請根據(jù)下列提示的要點，以Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals為題，介紹保護珍?。╮are）動物的意義及必要性。1．動物是人類親密的朋友，尤其是珍稀動物的存在使整個世界變得豐富多彩；2．最近聽到甚至動物園里的珍稀動物都遭到傷害，深表震驚。事件的發(fā)生源于有些人對保護動物認識不夠及對動物漠不關(guān)心；3．牢記保護珍稀動物是我們每個人的職責，我們應(yīng)學(xué)習宣傳（publicize）其意義，并采取積極有效措施。要求：1．內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)100左右。首句已經(jīng)給出。3.參考詞匯：existence

n.存在rareanimals稀有動物漠不關(guān)心paynoattentiontoWhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.________________________________________

參考答案：WhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakesthewholeworldlivelyandcolor1ful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn'tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcaringforthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

三、閱讀理解21.Childrenareourfuture,andit’suptoustoarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.Sadly,today’schildrenarebeingarmedwithmoredangeroustoolslikeweapons（武器）,drugsandgangs.Oncealypeacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafeforbothstudentsandteachers.Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,flexibility,andfreedomtocreateyourownschedule（日程表）.AtHeritageHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.Thanksinparttomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecomingreadilyavailableacrossournation.ArecentstudybytheITBS（IowaTestsofBasicSkills）andTAP（TestsofAchievementandProficiency）showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwideaverage.Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Ifyou’renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,“Willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren?”Fact:Anationwidestudyusingarandom（任意）selectionof1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentileinallareasonstandardizedachievementtest.Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestsisthe50thpercentile.Collectively,thestaff（全體職員）atHeritageHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum（全部課程）.We’veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledadults,2%wereunemployed,2%wereonwelfare（福利）and94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemtobeindependentpersons.Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat1（877）532-7665.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.manyschoolsarmedtheirstudentswithweaponsB.violenceandcrimeexistinmanyschoolyardsC.studentsuseweaponstodefendtheirschoolyardsD.weaponsaremoredangerousthandrugs2.AllofthefollowingaretrueofhomeschoolsEXCEPTthat_______.A.

studentsarefreetochoosetheircourses

B.studentsdowellinimportantnationaltestsC.theyhelpstudentsfindjobs

D.theyhelpstudentstobeindependent3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationaboutdifferentschools.

B.Tocomparehomeschoolswithotherschools.C.Tosuggestanewmethodofschooleducation.D.Topersuadepeopletochoosehomeschools.4.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat_______.A.students

B.parents

C.teachers

D.adults5.Studentsofhomeschoolinggethigherscoresthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools____.A.insomesubjectsateverygradelevel

B.inpartsubjectsateverygradelevelC.infewsubjectsateverygradelevel

D.inallsubjectsateverygradelevel參考答案：BCDBD22.Onanelementaryschoolplayground,hundredsofchildrenrunandjump,smilingandlaughingastheyplay.Watchingseaotters(海獺)playingintheirownenvironmentislikewatchingchildrenatplay.Seaotters,whicharepresentlyontheendangeredspecieslist,areexperiencinganincreaseinpopulation.GroupsofseaottersliveontheshoresoftheNorthPacificOcean.Theyareseldomfoundfarfromlandbutalmostspendtheirentirelivesatsea.Theotterhasbeenknowntodiveasdeepas180feetandstayunderwateraslongasminutes.Eachdaytheseaottereatsasmuchasone-fifthofitsbodyweightinfishorshellfish.Notonlyareseaottersplayful,theyarealsoamazinglyresourceful.Theirfavoritefood,abalone(鮑魚),isprotectedbyathickshellthatseaottersareunabletobreakwiththeirteeth.Seaottersusestonesfromtheoceanfloorandbreaktheabaloneopenontheirbellies(肚子)astheymoveslowlyacrossthesurfaceofthewaterontheirbacks,abehaviorthatmakesthemoneofonlyafewanimalsonEarth,includinghumanbeings,tousetools!Theirintelligenceisalsodisplayedwhilesleeping.Inordernottomoveintodangerouswaters,seaottersactuallycoverthemselveswithplantsonthesea,whichkeeptheminplacebeforefallingasleep.Becauseseaottershaveaspecialmeansofkeepinginsulated(隔熱的),theycankeeptheirbodyheatintheircoldenvironment.Theyhaveunbelievablyfinefur(毛)thattrapstinybubbles,andthatkeepsthemcomfortablewhenwarmedbybodyheat.However,theirfurlosesthisinsulatingqualityifitbecomesdirty.Seaottershavefaceddangersfromhuntersinthepastandfromoilspillsmorerecently.Fortunately,duetoa1911agreementandtorescueandhabitatprotectionefforts,theseaotterpopulationhasnearlyrecovered.36.Theauthormentionedplayfulchildrenatthebeginninginorderto_________.A.showseaottersarefuntowatch.B.describeascenewherechildrenplaywithseaotters.C.comparechildrenwithseaotters.

D.discusstheproblemfacedbyseaotters37.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutseaotters’__________.A.appearance

B.livinghabits

C.economicvalue

D.livingenvironment.38.Theunderlinedword“resou