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山西省大同市鐵路子弟第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing
B.Havingshown
C.Beingshown
D.Havingbeenshown參考答案:D2.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup
B.tookup
C.madeup
D.turnedup參考答案:A
解析:此題考查了在具體語境中動詞短語的辨析。我們先看四個選項的意思:pickup“拾起、撿起、接收、用車來接”,另外還有“獲得”的意思,takeup“拿起”;makeup“彌補、虛構(gòu)、化妝”等;turnup“開大、出現(xiàn)”等意思。在完成此類動詞辨析的時候,一定要根據(jù)句子的意思正確的來判斷,需要注意的是,短語往往是對我們所熟悉詞的新意思的考查。此句的意思為:Kathy通過和外國的孩子玩,獲得(學(xué)習(xí))了一些西班牙語。3.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice
B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice
D.whomtoturnforadvice參考答案:C4.Indevelopingcountries,environmentalistshave________importsofmixedplasticsandcontainersthathavenotbeenthoroughlycleaned.A.appealedto B.objectedto C.contributedto D.adaptedto參考答案:B5.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed
B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed
D.hadpassed參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣。句意:你怎么又失敗了?如果我是你,第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣,從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if,根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反,動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞,故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中,主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時,要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反,而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如:IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話,我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話,我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反,而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如:Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話,我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話,他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反,而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如:Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話,莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話,他現(xiàn)在已進了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法,從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if,根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反,動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou
B.doyouC.don’tyou
D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意:——David,你今天掃地,可以嗎?——非常樂意,盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發(fā)生的動作,反問時用將來時反問,故選D.6.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that參考答案:C7.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding
B.add
C.added
D.toadd參考答案:C本題考察了2個短語addeverydaywordsto…;havesthdone;8.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents
spokethelanguage.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.either參考答案:B9.Itissaidthatthere__________aconcertthisSaturday.Doyouwanttogo?A.isgoingtohave
B.willhave
C.isgoingtobe
D.willbehaving參考答案:C10.
Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.inwhich參考答案:C11.We
theview
childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.
A.subscribeto;that
B.taketo;that
C.contributeto;which
D.submitto;which參考答案:A略12.Ithasraiseduniversaldoubt________thebabymilkpowderissafeinChinaafterseveralbabycases________thesedays.A.that;revealed
B.whether;revealed
C.whether;beingrevealed
D.that;toberevealed參考答案:13.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:B14.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案:A15.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando
.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案:A16.–--I’mafraidyou’dbettergototheseasideandenjoyagoodholiday.---Ican’tfollowyouradvice,____,thankyouverymuch.A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.besides參考答案:C17.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail
itcanmeetthedeadline.
A.orelse
B.sothat
C.incase
D.forfear參考答案:B18.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.
A.whichthat
B.that
C.which
D.inwhich參考答案:D略19.
H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken. A.Until B.While C.If D.Since參考答案:B二、完型填空20.ThefightingforSUCCESSalwaysbeginswithatarget.Buttoomanypeople
21
throughlifelikesteepwalkers.Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliar22,nevrerasking,“What
amIdoingwithmylife?”Andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylack23.Goal-settingisafocusingofthe24
tomoveinacertaindirection.BeginWitha
clear25
ofwhatyouwant.Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem-puttingtheminto26
makesthemclearertoyou.Ratherthanconcentratingon27objectstoacquireandDossess,focusonsatisfyingyourdesirestodo,toproduce,tocontribute,whichgivesyouatruesenseof28weallneed.
It’simportanttopictureyourself29yourgoal.Whatoftenhappensisthat30tendtopicturetheterribleconsequencesoffailure,whilewinnerspicturethe31ofsuccess.I’veseenitamongathletes,businesspeopleandpublicspeakers.
I’vedoneitmyself.Iwasafraidof32
travel.Friendsshowedmestatisticscontrastingairandhighway
33
,butitmadenodifference,becauseIhadreadtoomanyartielesdescribing34
scenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly.Ihadprogrammedmyself,
withoutrealizingit,to35planes.
ThenonesummerIhadthe36
toflyonaprivateplanewithfriends.Ididn’twant
tomissagreat
37.SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightandeasy
38
.
Whenthedayarrived,Iwas39togo.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Igotontheplaneandflewwiththemwithouthesitation.Iloved40
minuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday.21.A.run
B.march
C.wander D.hurry22.A.routines
B.guides
C.exercises
D.teachers23.A.experiences
B.a(chǎn)ctions
C.methods
D.goals24.A.1ight
B.will
C.breath D.blood25.A.impression
B.theory
C.idea D.sky26.A.words
B.hearts
C.bags D.pockets27.A.metal
B.cheap
C.boring D.valuable28.A.humour
B.satisfaction
C.direction
D.justice29.A.setting
B.writing.
C.a(chǎn)ccomplishing D.seeking30.A.1osers
B.heroes
C.a(chǎn)dults D.children31.A.records
B.a(chǎn)wards
C.effects D.rewards32.A.1and
B.a(chǎn)ir
C.sea D.desert33.A.speed
B.cost
C.safety D.comfort34.A.crash
B.mountain
C.ocean D.forest
35.A.cutoff
B.putoff
C.payoff D.stayoff36.A.plan
B.opportunity
C.courage
D.strength37.A.train
B.plane
C.vacation D.lecture38.A.landing
B.travelling
C.going D.operating39.A.unwilling
B.sorry
C.a(chǎn)fraid D.eager
40.A.a(chǎn)
B.every
C.the D.some參考答案:21.“SesameStreet”hasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld.Thatis
16
thetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsofthe
17
.Theprogrambecameoneof
18
biggestexportssoonafteritwentonthe
19
inNewYorkin1968.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogram
20
.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation'spreschoolchildren,21
everykindofeconomic,racialandgeographical
22
.“SesameStreet”usessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasic
23
ofnumbers,workandhumanrelations.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parents
24
ithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsome
25
foundthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohave
26
with“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohaven'twatchedtheprogram.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beenmuchmore
27
thananyotherchildren'sshow?Manyreasonshavebeen
28
.Peoplementionthe
29
theoriesofitscreators,thesupportbybothgovernmentandprivatebusiness,andthe
30useofavarietyofTVtricks.
31
anequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”
32
theirchildren.Thisispartlybecause
33
adultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthe34
reasonmaybethatit
35
everychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn,andhewantstolearnmore.
16.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.a(chǎn)sif17.A.countryB.U.S.C.continentD.world18.A.America'sB.itsC.children'sD.NewYork's19.A.wayB.a(chǎn)irC.radioD.broadcast20.A.intimeB.regularlyC.ontimeD.occasionally21.A.fromB.forC.byD.with22.A.groupB.classC.a(chǎn)reaD.society23.A.ruleB.opinionC.understandingD.fact24.A.likeB.praiseC.enjoyD.think25.A.mastersB.parentsC.schoolsD.teachers26.A.comeB.learnedaboutC.grownupD.been27.A.successfulB.profitableC.excitingD.useful28.A.a(chǎn)skedB.suggestedC.explainedD.included29.A.educationalB.differentC.rejectedD.useful30.A.simpleB.importantC.skillfulD.different31.A.EspeciallyB.SometimesC.HoweverD.Perhaps32.A.insteadofB.a(chǎn)longwithC.morethanD.inspiteof33.A.commonB.unknownC.modemD.top34.A.oneB.onlyC.rightD.main35.A.trainsB.causesC.makesD.leads
參考答案:16—20CDABB
21—25AACBC26—30CABAC
31—35DBDDC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。
Censusfigures(調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù))publishedlastFridayindicatethatthenumberofwomeninmanagementjobsroseby95%between1980and1990.Mostevidenceshowsthatwomenarestillinthelowestclassofmanagementandinthelowest-payingindustries.IfirstnoticedthatgirlsweredifferentfromboyswhenIwasabout4yearsold.Noexperienceseitherinmypersonallifeorinmybusinesslifehavecausedmetochangemyopinion.Throughoutmyadultlife,however,Ihavehadtoevaluateagainandagainthesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenandhowtheyaffectthewaymenandwomenrelatetooneanotherandtotheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.WorkingwithwomenhasgivenmedeepunderstandingIwouldneverhavegainedinanyotherway.Womenareworkingatadecideddisadvantageinthebusinessworldcreatedbymentomakethingscomfortableformen.Tome,thismeansmenoftenunderstandtheruleswithouthavingtobetaughtorevenhavingtothinkaboutthem.Itisnotsoeasyforwomen.IfImayfallbackontypicallymalesportsterms,womenhavehadtolearnboththegameandthegameplanatthesametime.Atleastinmyownobservation,womeninbusinesstendtobemorehonestthanmen.Adirectquestiontoawomanoftenresultsinadirectresponse.Thisqualitymakesitmoredifficultforwomento“yes”anemployer.Italsomakeswomenmoretrustworthythanthemenwhooftencan’t,orwon’t,giveastraightanswertoaquestion.Womenarealsomoreopenthanmenabouttheirfeelings,theirambitions,andeverydaysituationsintheoffice.Thismakesthemeasiertobehurtthanmen.Traditionally,womeninbusinesshavebeenmoreseverelyjudgedthanmen.Theyhavehadtobebetterinajobthanamantogetahead.41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.theunfairtreatmenttheworkingwomensufferinginbusinessB.thedifferencesbetweenworkingmenandwomenC.thequalitiesoftheworkingmenandwomenD.theauthor’spityontheworkingwomen42.Theauthormentionsthe“sportsterms”toshowthat__________.A.womenaremorediligentthanmenB.womenareoftenlookeddownuponbymenC.womenareslowerinlearningnewthingsthanmenD.menalwaysmakethingscomfortableforthemselves43.Howmanygoodqualitiesofwomenarementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.44.Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethefirstsentenceofthefifthparagraph?A.Forexample,Ihaveinterviewedmanypeopleforthejobofadvertisingsalesperson.B.Anotherdifferencebetweenworkingmenandwomenisthatmentakemorechances.C.OfallthedifferencesthatIhavenoticed,oneinparticularstandsout.D.Ontheotherhand,menalsoenjoymorerightsthanwomen.參考答案:41424344ADBB
23.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearcheshaveshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.
Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空間的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries—whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!
Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbesee
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