山西省大同市鐵路第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省大同市鐵路第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when參考答案：B2.I_______byhisstorythathemadeup.Awastakenon

Bwastakenout

Cwastakenin

Damtakenin參考答案：C3.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent參考答案：D4.

Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what參考答案：B5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A6.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something參考答案：A7.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略8.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D31.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A略10.Whileabroad,you’llhavetoaskyourhostfamilyforthingsyoudon’tknowtheEnglish_____.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：B11.

Themanagerseemsnevertobesatisfiedwith______thecompanyhasachieved.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A12.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though參考答案：D略13.

ChenSuqin,lecturerofSunYat-senUniversity,saidmanyscientistsintheUSAandEuropestudymedicineandbiologyusingHarryPotterascaseandthat’s______shegottheideaforhercoursenamed“HarryPotterandgenetics”.

A.there

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D14.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D15.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A考查狀語從句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷進(jìn)去，你很難出來。once一旦；since自從，既然；though雖然；unless除非。故選A。16.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother參考答案：D——我想為我父母刊登一個(gè)新房子廣告?！獮槭裁匆@么麻煩?瑪麗就是個(gè)房屋銷售代理。Whatfor"為什么";Howcome"怎么會(huì)呢";Sowhat"那又怎樣";Whybother"為什么要這么麻煩"。17.Onaclearnightwecanseethestars，butinthedaytimetheyare

.A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B18.Onlyinthisway________thefliesintheroom.A．youcangetrid B．canyougetridofC．canyougetoutof D．youcangetridof參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）一個(gè)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)（如下圖所示），你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)或哪兩個(gè)是最重要的呢？為什么？請(qǐng)分析原因，并結(jié)合自己的生活實(shí)際，寫下你的感悟。

要求：1．詞數(shù)：120左右；2．文中不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)生姓名。注意：1．文章連貫，條理清楚，詳略得當(dāng)；2．結(jié)合實(shí)際，寫出真情實(shí)感。參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Beingpassionate,honestandhard-working,agoodstudentisalwayslisteningandlearning.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisthemostimportantamongdozensofgoodqualities.Thereisaproverbthatgoes“Honestyisthebestpolicy”,anditseemsastrueasitwaswhenfirstcoined.Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust.Hereisoneofmysecrets.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknowntherealfactfromteachers,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeplove.Laterdays,myconscienceswallowedme,growingasItoldlieafterlieinanefforttoconcealmyoriginaldeceit.Igaveitup,andchosetobefrank.Wow!Itisbettertosticktothetruth!Fromthenon,Ihavekeptthefollowinginmyminds:Ifitisnottrue,don’tsayit.Ifitisnotright,don’tdoit.Honestyisnotonlythebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichislyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.略20.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面圖畫所反應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象和問題，寫一篇100—120個(gè)詞的短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括：1、 描述這幅圖。2、 說明反映的問題。3、 闡述你對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法。注意：短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出。（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Aswecanseeinthepicture，________________________________________________

參考答案：Aswecanseeinthepicture,Xiaomingisbusywithhishomeworkwhilehismotherisfanninghimtomakehimcoolandcomfortable.Thepictureimpliestheparentsareindulgentwiththeirchildren.Forexample,likethepicture,theydoeverythingfortheirchildrentocreateagoodopportunityfortheirchildrentoinvolveintheirstudy,whichmostchildrenarewillingtoaccept.Idon’tapproveofwhattheparentsdo.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Therefore,theparentsarerequiredtobeawarethatagreatloveandconcernmeansprovidingagoodchancefortheirchildrentoflyhigherinsteadofspoilingorrestrictingthem.Certainlyit’sbettertotakeactionnow.

【考點(diǎn)】表明自己的觀點(diǎn)—漫畫作文【寫作指導(dǎo)】1.本次寫作任務(wù)是漫畫作文，實(shí)際上是半開放寫作。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生有很大的發(fā)揮空間。漫畫作文常規(guī)上以三個(gè)層面或段落來完成：①敘述圖畫；②分析圖畫父母過分溺愛孩子；③提出建議。不要過分溺愛孩子，讓孩子養(yǎng)成過分依賴。時(shí)態(tài)宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有些地方要用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，should，oughtto，must，can等?！灸０嬲故尽緼sisshowninthepicture…….Thepicturetellsusnow….Theimpliedmeaningofthispictureshouldbetakenintoconsiderationseriously.Tobeginwith,….Andthissocialproblemshouldarousethegreatconcernofallintheworld.Inmyopinion/Asforme,weshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwiththeproblem.First,…Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemof…

【一句多譯】1.介紹畫面內(nèi)容時(shí)可使用:Aswecanseefromthepicture,Accordingtothepicture/Fromthepicture,wecansee....Thepictureshowsthat...Picture1/Thefirstpictureshows/tellsusthat...Picture2/Thesecondpictureshows/tellsusthat....2.介紹畫面內(nèi)容的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義時(shí)可使用:Thiskindofphenomenonisverycommoninlife/society.Wecanoftenseethiskindofphenomenoninlife/society.Thiskindofmatteroftenhappensinourlife/society.3.對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論時(shí)可使用:Weshouldrealizetheimportance/harmof(doing)something.Weshouldtryhardtoimprove...Weshouldpromotetheawarenessthat....Weshouldpromotetheawarenessof(doing)something.Weshouldpromotethepublicawarenessof(doing)something.Ithinkit’sourdutytodosomething.4.呼吁(有關(guān)部門)采取措施解決社會(huì)問題時(shí)可使用:Iappealtoourgovernment/parents/teacherstotakeaction/measures/stepsto....Wemusttakemeasures/action/stepsto....三、閱讀理解21.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.

Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck－linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh－h(huán)eeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangedstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.73.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressontheofclothing___.A.comfort

B.appearance

C.cost

D.suitability74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.D.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.75.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat_____.A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion參考答案：略22.Asweallknow,gettingbenchedinsportsisusuallyabadthing.ButatoneschoolinFlorida,agirlhastakenabenchandturneditintosomethingentirelydifferent–aplacetofindfriends.It’scalledtheFriendshipBench.Andit’sthebrainchildofasixthgraderatPalmBayElementary–agirlnamedAcaciaWoodley.Acacia’sattitudetowardlifemightbesummedupbestbyaquestionsherecentlyaskedmembersoftheBrevardCountySchoolBoard–“whatifwespendasmuchtimeputtingthespotlightonkindnessaswedooncruelty?”It’saphilosophyAcaciashaslearnedtoliveherownlife-despitehavingalotofpeoplewouldconsiderahandicap.Shewasbornwithoutarighthand.Andherlefthanddidnotformproperly.ButAcaciasaysthatshehasnotstoppedherfromachievinghergoals.“Youneedtobelieveinyourdreams.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyoudreams,Icandefinitelytellyouthattheyarenotgoingtocometrue.”Shesaid.AcaciacameupwiththeideafortheFriendshipBenchafterseeingkidsgettingbulliedatschool.Shesaysshehasalsoexperiencedbullyingherself–kidswhisperingaboutherorpickingonherbecausesheisdifferent.“Somepeoplesaytheyfeelsorryforme.Itellthemnotto,”shesaid.“Idon’tcarethatI’mdifferent.Ilikebeingdifferent.”TheFriendshipBenchlookslikealotofotherbenches.Ithasarmsetsandaplacetoleanon.Buttherearealsowordspaintedonit–wordssuchas“hope”,“respect”,“l(fā)isten”and“dream”.Acaciaputthebenchestogetherwiththehelpfromhermotherandbrother.Anytimeakidfeelsheorsheneedsafriend,allthatkidneedstodoissitonthebench.Itisthenuptotheotherkids–orgrown-ups–tofillthatneed.“It’saperfectidea,”PalmBayElementaryPrincipalLorisaid.“It’ssomethingwe’veneededsobadly.”TheFriendshipBenchhasbeensuchasuccessatPalmBayElementarythatotherschoolsarenowinterestedininstallingonetoo.“There’sasayinginmyteacher’sclassroom,”Acaciasaid.“Itsays,‘ityoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.’”【小