山西省大同市馬家皂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省大同市馬家皂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenenteringtheoffice,_____. A.Winifredwasfoundsittingatadesk B.Winifredwasfoundsatatadesk C.wefoundWinifredseatedatadesk D.wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk參考答案：C2.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．TocompeteD．Competing參考答案：C3.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

off

D.

out參考答案：C略35.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoendgetit.-

Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelemofme!C.Imightuwellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit,參考答案：D5.Somewomen_________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D6.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service參考答案：B7.Look,it’ssoamazing!Thewingsofthemodelplanemadebytheboyare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：b略8.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A略9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C略10._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found參考答案：B略11.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略12.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.參考答案：A13.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith參考答案：C14.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買(mǎi)下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。15.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling參考答案：D16.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D17.—HowdoIpayforthiscameraovertheInternet?—JustaminuteandI

takecareofit．

A．a(chǎn)mgoingto

B．will

C．would

D．a(chǎn)mto參考答案：B二、填空18.ThereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.English

61(Speak)asanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,anditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.

62

iseasyforustotellBritishEnglish

63

AmericanEnglish.ThereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeonandEnglishis

64

(wide)spoken,soitishardtotellwhichEnglishiscorrect.Aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother,65

(correct)doesn'tmatter.AustralianEnglishhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners

66

camefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords67

(pass)intothelanguage.

68

themaindifferenceslieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.Butthisisnotthecase,thevarietyofEnglish

69

(speak)inJamaicahassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesoftheAmericanlanguages.Onthe

70

sideoftheworld,inSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabouthalfthepopulation.Sentencesoftenendwiththewordlah.EnglishherehasbeeninfluencedespeciallybyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.參考答案：61.isspoken62.It63.from64.widely65.correctness66.who67.passed68.But69.spoken70.other試題分析：本文介紹英語(yǔ)有很多種類(lèi)。61.isspoken

English和Speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isspoken。62.It

此處是it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故填it。63.from

固定搭配：tell---from---，把---和---區(qū)分開(kāi)，故填from。68.But

句意：但主要的區(qū)分在于獨(dú)特的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)模式。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。69.spoken

此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填spoken。70.other

句意：世界的另一邊。故填other?！局R(shí)歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively19.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,41．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems．RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,42．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso43．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,44．camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenceonChineseculture.It45．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,46．（widespread)thantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism．SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided47．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt48．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported．TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but49．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods50．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest．參考答案：41．

with

42．

buying

43．

carried

44．

which

45．

eventually

46．

morewidespread

47．

protection

48．

torob

49．

a

50．

weretransported

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了古代絲綢之路的貨物運(yùn)輸情況，以及它對(duì)中國(guó)文化的影響。41．考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：絲綢并不是唯一在絲綢之路上被運(yùn)輸?shù)纳唐?，還有其他的貨物如茶葉、中藥也被從中國(guó)出口出去。句中介詞with的后面接賓語(yǔ)othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)alsobeingexportedfromChina.對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。表示伴隨，所以要填with。42．考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)商人都沿著一條路線進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)買(mǎi)貨物到另外一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)賣(mài)。句中動(dòng)詞buythem與主語(yǔ)eachmerchant構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填buying。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：游客和商人們也帶來(lái)很多觀念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，本句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要填carried。44．考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Buddhism，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞Buddhism引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填which。45．考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞主要做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞。句中使用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以要填副詞eventually。46．考查比較級(jí)。句意：佛教最終成為了中國(guó)主要的信仰，要比中國(guó)最初的儒家和道家思想傳播得更寬廣。句中than說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式，把佛教傳播和儒家道家傳播進(jìn)行比較，所以要填morewidespread。47．考查名詞。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動(dòng)詞provide意為“提供”，后面要填名詞做它的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填protection。48．考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempttodosth意為“企圖做某事”，不定式做動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填torob。49．考查不定冠詞。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過(guò)這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。不定冠詞a表示泛指，修飾名詞collection。所以要填a。50．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過(guò)這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，本句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。本句主語(yǔ)goods與動(dòng)詞transport構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)weretransported。

三、閱讀理解20.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.參考答案：66-70BDAAC21.Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorafternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwa