山西省太原市萬柏林區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省太原市萬柏林區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D解析考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：一座新大橋正在被建，他們計(jì)劃明年完成。從語境分析大橋在建，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動。2.Rarely______soheavilyinNingXiaasitdidinHeiLongJianglastyear.A.doesitsnow B.itsnows C.diditsnow D.itsnowed參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：寧夏很少像去年黑龍江那樣下這么大的雪。Rarely為否定副詞置于句首時，句子需部分倒裝，即將助動詞do提前，結(jié)合句意可知，后半部分說的去年，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過去了，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，把助動詞did提前。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】rarely、hardly、seldom等否定副詞置于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提前，其他語序不変。3.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working,stopping

B.towork,stopping

C.working,tostop

D.towork,tostop參考答案：C略4.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。第一個空考查狀語從句的省略，這里省略了隱藏的主語you，主語和take之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用taking。第二個空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）這個固定短語。5.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto參考答案：A6.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_________whenhe_________attheparty.

A.left;arrived

B.hadleft;arrived

C.left;hadarrived

D.hadleft;hadarrived參考答案：B略7.Thisisthereason______theyareallagainsttheplan.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.what參考答案：C8.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A．connection

B．conditionC．organization

D．cooperation參考答案：A[connection“聯(lián)系”；condition“條件；狀況”；organization“組織”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A為正確答案。]9.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案：C10.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D11.----It’suselesstocryoverspoiledmilk,_______?----It’sbetterlatethannever.Anyway,noonehasexpectedit,_______?A.isit;havethey

B.isn’tit;hasn’the

C.isn’tit;havethey

D.isit;hasn’the

參考答案：C12.

heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto

.A.Once;giveup B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.If;giveaway參考答案：A13.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B略14.

Wasitinthevillage___________weusedtolivein___________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：B15.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou參考答案：B16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D句意為：據(jù)報道，在受災(zāi)地區(qū)，目前有許多房子正在被建筑．本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致．由時間狀語atpresent可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進(jìn)行，主語與所填詞是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)；manya+名詞單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D．"manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"形式上為單數(shù)，但意義上為復(fù)數(shù)（意為"許多"），若用作主語，其謂語通常與形式一致而不與意義一致（即謂語用單數(shù)）．如：Manyastudenthasreadthebook．許多學(xué)生看過這本書．二、填空17.Afifteen-year-oldboynamedJustinFosterinDover,NewHampshirewent61.________(miss)twodaysago.62.________wasnotuntilthelunchtimethenextdaythathewasfoundmissing.Hismotherbecame63.________(worry)andaskedherhusbandtocallthepolice.Peopleofferedvariousexplanationsforhis64.________(disappear).Kelly,hissistersaidthatJustinreturnedhomethenightbeforeandeven65.________(hear)himputonhisfavouriteCD,andjustthenshehappenedtosee66.________largespaceshipflyingoutsidethewindow,soshethoughtJustinmusthavebeentaken67.________bysomealiens.Somepeoplealsosaythattheythemselvesexperiencedthiskindofthing.ButDetectiveSamPeterson,whotookcharge68.________thecase,saidthatthere69.________(be)reallynohardevidencethatalienstookhimandthattheywouldn'tgiveup70.________theyfoundoutwhathadhappened.參考答案：61．missing62．It63．worried64．disappearance65．heard66．a(chǎn)67．a(chǎn)way68．of69．was70．until61．missing考查形容詞。此處是說15歲的JustinFoster兩天前失蹤了，miss的形容詞形式為missing，表示“失蹤、不見”，故填missing。

62．It考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。其完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis(was)+notuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，表示“直到……才……”，故填I(lǐng)t。

63．worried考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語，worry的形容詞形式為worried，表示“擔(dān)心的”，故填worried。

64．disappearance考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需接名詞，disappear的名詞形式為disappearance，表示“消失、不見”，故填disappearance。

65．heard考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的said判斷此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填heard。

66．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。spaceship是可數(shù)名詞，且在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，前面需要用a修飾表泛指，故填a。

67．a(chǎn)way考查介詞。此處是說JustinFoster被帶走了，takeaway表示“帶走”，故填away。

68．of考查介詞。此處是說SamPeterson負(fù)責(zé)這個案子，takechargeof表示“負(fù)責(zé)”，故填of。

69．was考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)本空后的“took”判斷此處為一般過去時，且后面接nohardevidence，no相當(dāng)于nota，be動詞需要用單數(shù)形式，故填was。

70．until考查notuntil句型。此處為notuntil句型，表示“直到……才……”，故填until。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了15歲的JustinFoster兩天前離奇失蹤，有人說他是被外星人帶走的，目前案件仍在調(diào)查之中。18.Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment___56___livingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusic___57___(celebrate)theirnewhome.Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___58___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadleftanoteundertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighbors___59___(write)tocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthedoorkeeper___60___heknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaid‘no’.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheyshouldholdapartyathomeandapologize___61___theirplaying.They___62___lovedtheidea.Overthenextfewdays,theysentout___63___(invite)anddecoratedtheapartmentwithpartylights.___64___(final),thedayofthepartyarrived.Theguestsbroughtdifferentpresents.OnewomanevenpresentedDariowithabookofpianomusic,whichgavethemafeelingofwarmth.Darioapologizedandwasalreadylookingforwardto___65___(practice)thenewmusic.參考答案：56.whose

57.tocelebrate

58.however

59.hadwritten

60.if/whether

61.for

62.both

63.invitations

64.Finally

65.practicing/practising【分析】本文是記敘文，文章講述了一對母子搬入新家，非常高興，在深夜彈起鋼琴慶祝，卻打擾了周圍鄰居。鄰居留言抱怨投訴，母子積極回應(yīng)，為鄰居們辦了一場派對來緩和鄰里關(guān)系，并得到鄰居們諒解的故事?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：達(dá)里奧和他媽媽喜歡他們的新公寓，客廳大得可以放鋼琴。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞apartment，且先行詞在從句做livingroom的定語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞whose?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們演奏爵士樂來慶祝他們的新家。本句中不定式todo做目的狀語，故填tocelebrate?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是，他們的幸福消失了。根據(jù)句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面有逗號，故填however。【59題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們的一位鄰居曾寫信來抱怨鋼琴的聲音。表示曾經(jīng)做過某事，過去的過去，使用過去完成時，故填hadwritten?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：達(dá)里奧的媽媽問看門人他是否知道這件事。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填if/whether。【61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：那天上午晚些時候，達(dá)里奧建議他們應(yīng)該在家里舉行一個聚會，為他們的表演道歉。短語apologizefor“為……道歉”，故填for。【62題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們兩個都喜歡這個想法。表示達(dá)里奧和他媽媽“兩者都……”，故填both?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在接下來的幾天里，他們發(fā)出請?zhí)门蓪粞b飾公寓。發(fā)出邀請，不止一份邀請，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填invitations。【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，晚會的日子到了。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Finally。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：達(dá)里奧道了歉，并已經(jīng)開始期待練習(xí)新音樂了。短語lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”后跟-ing形式，故填practicing/practising?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這四點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個關(guān)系詞。本題中的第1小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞apartment，且先行詞在從句做livingroom的定語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞whose。按照這個方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。三、閱讀理解19.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(標(biāo)簽)beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent，”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.__76__Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.

__77__

Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.__78__

Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.__79__

Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyab