山西省太原市第二十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市第二十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly參考答案：A2.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled參考答案：D3.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled參考答案：C4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B5.Itisvery_____thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely B.possibly

C.probably D.perhaps參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意詞義相近的詞，注意它們的區(qū)別，它們是?？純?nèi)容，容易混淆，做此題時(shí)要細(xì)心。6.----Whatmadeourteacherangry?----______________.A.Becausehewaslateforschool

B.HisbeinglateforschoolC.Becauseofhisbeinglateforschool

D.Ashewaslateforschool參考答案：B7.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn參考答案：A

8.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

參考答案：A9.Mymotherwasagainstmyplanwhilemyfatherwas_________it.A.inneedof

B.inhonourof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof參考答案：C10.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)熊走近她時(shí)，莉莉閉上眼睛假裝死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.imitated仿效。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”。故選B。11.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B略12.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome參考答案：A13.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone參考答案：B14.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou參考答案：B15.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A16.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A二、填空17.NewYorkFashionWeek’sannualfall/wintercollectionhadasurprisingadditionthisseason.She’sTaoHuabi,the71-year-oldfounderofLaoGanMachilisauce.PortraitsofTaowereprintedondesignerhoodies(衛(wèi)衣）.Theeventwaspart___41___thefashionweek’sChinaDaypromotion—ajointeffortwithe-commercegiantAlibaba.Theactivityaims___42___(put)popularChinesebrandsonaninternationalstage.UnderneathTao’sportraitwereprintedtheChinesecharactersfor“l(fā)aoganma.”Therightandleftsleeves,respectively,showEnglishwords‘‘saucesqueen.’andtheChinesecharactersfor“nationaldiva(國(guó)民女神Theitem____43____(sell)intheU.S.throughoutNewYorkFashionWeekfor$120.Athomeitwasgivenawayas___44___surprisegifttocustomers____45____purchasedLaoGanMafoodproductsonTmallonChinaDay.Theywerealso,ofcourse,soldonTmall.ManyChinesenetizensfeel___46___

(strong)nostalgic(懷舊的）forthesaucesthathavedelightedtheirtastebudsfortwodecades.Tao___47___

(found)theLaoGanMacompanyin1997,andhassinceexpandedherbusinessintoa7.5-billion-yuanempire.Todayhernameissynonymouswith(與同義）thebrand___48___

(it),andherproductsarebelovedby____49____(local)andforeignersalike.Thisseason,Tao’schilisaucesisoneofseveraldomesticbrands____50____(invite)byAlibabatofeatureatNewYorkFashionWeek.OthersincludeatraditionalChinesemedicinecompany,cosmeticbrands,andamineralwatercompany.參考答案：41.of

42.toput

43.wassold

44.a

45.who

46.strongly

47.founded

48.itself

49.locals

50.invited【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。紐約時(shí)裝周一年一度的秋冬系列在本季出人意料地增加了一件新品。她叫陶華碧，是老干媽辣椒醬的創(chuàng)始人?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。這一活動(dòng)是時(shí)裝周中國(guó)日活動(dòng)的一部分，該活動(dòng)是與電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴聯(lián)合舉辦的。partof………的一部分。故填of?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。該活動(dòng)旨在將中國(guó)的知名品牌推向國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。aimtodosth.目的是……，旨在做……。故填toput?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。這件衣服在整個(gè)紐約時(shí)裝周期間以120美元的價(jià)格在美國(guó)出售。整篇文章都是用的過去時(shí)，所以此處還是用過去時(shí)。主語theitem與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wassold。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。在國(guó)內(nèi)，它是送給在中國(guó)天貓購物中心購買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。surprise在此處表示令人驚喜的人或物，是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面需要加a，表示一份驚喜禮物。故填a。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。在國(guó)內(nèi)，它是送給在中國(guó)天貓購物中心購買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。在這個(gè)句子中，customers是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填who。【46題詳解】考查副詞。許多中國(guó)網(wǎng)民非常懷念二十年來讓他們味蕾愉悅的醬汁。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的形容詞，故填strongly?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。陶華碧在1997年建立了老干媽公司。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1997可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填founded。【48題詳解】考查代詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人的喜愛。此處用反身代詞做thebrand的同位語，表示品牌本身。故填itself?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人的喜愛。local表示當(dāng)?shù)厝耍颂幱脧?fù)數(shù)表示一類人，和后面的foreigners并列都用復(fù)數(shù)。故填locals?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這一季，陶華碧的辣椒醬是阿里巴巴邀請(qǐng)的在紐約時(shí)裝周上亮相幾個(gè)本土品牌之一。此處用過去分詞短語做定語修飾前面的domesticbrands，被修飾詞與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填invited?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了抽象名詞具體化的用法。一些表示情感情緒的詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。比如本題考查的surprise，在表示驚訝驚奇時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)令人驚訝的人或一件驚訝的事時(shí)，就是可數(shù)名詞，前面加a。其他常用的詞有：success成功（不可數(shù)）

asuccess成功的人或事（可數(shù)）failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)）

afailure失敗的人或事（可數(shù)）pleasure樂趣，高興（不可數(shù)）apleasure高興的人或事（可數(shù)）pride驕傲（不可數(shù)）

apride驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)）18.對(duì)比填空worth，worthy，worthwhile①ThisfamousworkwrittenbyMr.Smithiswell________reading.②Ifpeopleareconvincedtheyarecontributingtoa________cause,theywillgraduallychangetheirbehavior.③Thedealis________onethousandsevenhundredandfiftymilliondollars.④Itis________toreadthebook.參考答案：①worth②worthy③worth④worthwhile三、閱讀理解19.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（誘因）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonalychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark,“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestore（恢復(fù)）failinggrades.Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedreward,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.76.Psychologistsaredivided（有分歧）withregardtotheirattitudestoward____.

A.thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theappropriateamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents’creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance77.Whatistheviewheldbymanyeducatorsconcerningexternalrewardsforstudents?

A.Theyapproveofexternalrewards.

B.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

C.Theyhavedoubtsaboutexternalrewards.

D.Theybelieveexternalrewardscanmotivatesmallchildren,butnotcollegestudents.78.Accordingtotheresultofthestudymentionedinthepassage,whatshou