山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣天峰坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣天峰坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他非常淘氣的同桌分開(kāi)。固定短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，與邏輯主語(yǔ)thestudent為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。第二空動(dòng)詞insist為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意，后接從句用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】insist的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，且賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句采用正常的陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”，即賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句采用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated2.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A略3.Whenhewokeuphefoundhimself___inbedinthehospitaland____agroupofdoctors.A.tolie,tobesurrounded

B.lying,beingsurroundedC.lying,surrounded

D.tolie,surrounded參考答案：C4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C5..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that參考答案：A6.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.

---______.Ican’twait!

A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略7.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測(cè)試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。8.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last參考答案：C9.

—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—

________

It’llbesafewithme.A.Sure,whynot?

B.TakeiteasyC.Goahead.

D.Notatall.參考答案：C10.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.

A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare參考答案：D略11.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B12.

_____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed參考答案：A解析：bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式;makeherselfnoticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。13.ItwassonoisyoutsidethatIcouldn’t_______toread.A.getdown

B.putdown

C.settledown

D.teardown參考答案：C略14.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike參考答案：B15.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell

B.hadtold

C.havetold

D.told參考答案：D16.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years．A．hasbeenmelted

B．willmelt

C．ismelting D．wasbeingmelted參考答案：B17.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D18.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李明，最近你校的一份英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙正在校園出現(xiàn)的“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象開(kāi)展討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)。主要內(nèi)容包括：(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。(2)公共建筑物不是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鴉”。參考詞匯：graffitin.涂鴉，(在墻上的)亂涂亂寫(xiě)

vandalismn.對(duì)公共財(cái)物的有意破壞DearEditor,Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：DearEditor,Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool.Ifeelquiteannoyedatthem,especiallywhensomeofmyclassmatespraisethemasakindofso-calledart.Confrontedwiththisimpolitephenomenon,Ican’thelpaskingmyself:whatiswrongwithtoday’steenagers?Inmyopinion,graffitiisaformofvandalism.Theyareamessandareuglytolookat.Meanwhile,wallsarepublicplaces,andtheyshouldnotbeusedtoexpresspersonalviewsandfeelings.Ireallythinkvandalismshouldbestopped,andthosewhorefusetostopthisbadpracticeshouldbepunished.Weshouldclearawaytheseuglyexpressionsanddrawingssothatourschoolmayreturntoitstrueself--aclean,quietplaceforbothlearningandteaching.Yours,LiMing【分析】本文是一篇提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李明，最近你校的一份英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙正在校園出現(xiàn)的“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象開(kāi)展討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)。本文要點(diǎn)均已給出，總體難度不大?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一封倡議書(shū)，要求考生寫(xiě)倡議書(shū)，呼吁學(xué)生不要胡亂涂鴉。文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一、三人稱(chēng)為主。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。(2)公共建筑物不是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鴉”。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為feelquiteannoyedat、confrontedwith、can’thelpasking、aformofvandalism、expresspersonalviewsandfeelings等；特別要注意倡議書(shū)的格式和慣用語(yǔ)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，讓整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如confrontedwith、aformofvandalism等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如定語(yǔ)從句….thosewhorefusetostopthisbadpracticeshouldbepunished.分詞做狀語(yǔ)Confrontedwiththisimpolitephenomenon….同時(shí)文章還運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫(xiě)作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。20.為慶祝6月5日“世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日”，某英文報(bào)社將舉行一次英文作文競(jìng)賽，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，提出有效的保護(hù)措施。請(qǐng)以下面的內(nèi)容為參考，寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿。1．回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)。2．廢水、廢氣要凈化；3．植樹(shù)造林，保護(hù)環(huán)境；4．保護(hù)海洋，禁止過(guò)度捕魚(yú)；5．充分利用自然資源。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120左右；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯。

.參考答案：Nowadays,pollutionisgettingworseandworse．Thedamagetotheenvironmentisgettingserious．Inmyopinion,weshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment．Toprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings．Somegarbagecanberecycled,whiletheharmfulthingsshouldbeputinasafeplace．Smokeandwastewatershouldbecleanedbeforetheygointotheair．Iftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappear．Weshoulddoourbesttotakegoodcareoftheenvironment．Forexample,weshouldplanttreesandstopusingdisposablechopsticksandstopthrowinggarbageeverywhere．Withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught．Iftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Iftheriverarepolluted,wewilldiefromtheprison．Weshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresources,ofwewillbeingreatdamageverysoon．【試題解析】本文是寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)賽作文。寫(xiě)作提示中已經(jīng)把要點(diǎn)羅列清楚：1．回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)。2．廢水、廢氣要凈化；3．植樹(shù)造林，保護(hù)環(huán)境；4．保護(hù)海洋，禁止過(guò)度捕魚(yú)；5．充分利用自然資源。注意文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，在描述現(xiàn)狀及提出建議應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。

53.___________Rikhasgraduatedfromahighschoolandhewantstofindajobwithhighpayinthetown.Hehasjustpassedhisdrivingtest.Helovesvehiclesalot.

54.___________Mrs.Sphinxisamiddleagedwoman.Sheisoutofworknow.Itishardforhertofindasuitablejobforthelackofspecialtrainwhenyoung.However,shehasalargefamilywithfourchildrentosupport.

55.___________Christina,youngandattractive,isgoodatEnglish.Shewantstogoabroadtorunahotelaftergraduation.Butsheislackofexperience.Sosheneedspractice.

56.___________Jackyisanewly-graduatedcollegestudent.Hemajorsincomputer.Healsoplaysguitarfairlywell.Soheentertainshimselfwithitwhenheisfree.

A

TUTORING,

English,Maths,Physics,Computer

CallMissSmith,800-3595

GUITARTEACHER

Wantsstudents.Folk/Jazz,Bob,800-7535

B

HELPwantedforhouseworkhalfadayperweek.

When—tobediscussed.Goodwages.

SylvanStreet.Call800-2817

Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocareforaschoolage

child,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.

C

PERSONSwantedfordeliverywork..

Owntransportation.

Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.

Office101.After9a.m.

D

WAITRESSESwantedto10a.m.—2p.m.or10:30a.m.—5p.m.

Applyinperson,207S.

Main.CurtisRestaurant.參考答案：DCEA22.Amaninaverysplendidrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.

Seeingthis,theheadwaiterdashedtohistableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,foritisnotgoodmannerstodoitinsuchasmartrestaurant.”“Nowlisten”,saidtheman,“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemepermissiontoremovemyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”saidthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”repliedtheman,“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminewhohadaveryimportantpositioninhighsocietytookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasratherhot,soIstartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid,“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere.”SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”36.Itiscertai