山西省忻州市北城中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市北城中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanwas__________thatlastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimesC.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas參考答案：C略2.Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat___________at7:00am.A.willtakeoff

B.hastakenoff

C.takesoff

D.istakingoff參考答案：C3.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D略4.Afreeticketto2013NanyangNationalFramers’Gameswillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest．

A．thosewho

B．nomatterwho

C．who

D．whoever參考答案：D5.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B6.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A略7.--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：D略8.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?

A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C略10.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．because

D．while參考答案：D略11.23．Inthepastfiveyears,there

greatchangesinpeople'sdailyexpensesinlargecitiesinChina．

A．havebeen

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．being參考答案：A略12.----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

----____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A13.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：A14.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout參考答案：D15.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping

B.hasstopped C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：B16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C17.–Areyoufreeafterschool?–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearAndrew,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtolivethere.Here,Ihavesomesuggestionforyou.Firstofall,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytoinvolveyourselftothenatives’lives.Secondly,don’tbeafraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswithus.Friendshipwillbringyouhappiness.What’smore,itwasbetterforyoutojoinmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourfriends.Thoseactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandhaveafun,thatisofgreatbenefit.Finally,mindyourownmannersandremainmodestandhonestywhengettingalongwithyourfriends.Isincerehopemyadvicewillhelp.Mayyouadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearAndrew,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtolivethere.Here,

livingIhavesomesuggestionforyou.

suggestionsFirstofall,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytoinvolveyourselftothenatives’lives.in/withSecondly,don’tbeafraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswithus.

themFriendshipwillbringyouhappiness.What’smore,itwasbetterforyoutojoin∧moreoutdoor

is

inactivitieswithyourfriends.Thoseactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandhaveafun,thatisofgreat

去掉

whichbenefit.Finally,mindyourownmannersandremainmodestandhonestywhengettingalongwith

honestyourfriends.Isincerehopemyadvicewillhelp.Mayyouadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere.sincerelyYours,LiHua三、閱讀理解19.TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.AsoneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek:“Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition.”Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Duringthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess.Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentoveroilisitsthreattotheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofit,becauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasessentiallyNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetothecountrysideandtothesea.40.TheNorwegianGovernmentwouldprefertheoilindustryto______.A.providemorejobsforforeignworkersB.slowdowntherateofitsdevelopmentC.selltheoilitisproducingabroadD.developmorequicklythanatpresent41.TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto______.A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsourcesB.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize42.Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadnorthernNorwayto______.A.thedevelopmentofindustryB.agrowthinpopulationC.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogramD.thedevelopmentofnewtowns43.Inthesouth,oneeffecttothedevelopmentoftheoilindustrymightbe______.A.alargereductiononunemploymentB.agrowthinthetouristindustryC.areductioninthenumberofexistingindustriesD.thedevelopmentofanumberofserviceindustries參考答案：BDCC20.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善機構(gòu)）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthe