山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)軒崗中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)軒崗中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯，這時候早上的郵件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，這時候---。TheSmiths是句子的主語，復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！局R拓展】when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.2.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A3.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise為固定搭配，意為“除非…”。這意味著，除非你說出來，未經(jīng)你的允許，沒有人能演奏或者復(fù)制你寫的作品。選C。4.

Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall

B.shouldhavecalledC.wereabletocall

D.areabletocall參考答案：A5.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：D6._________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A.Would

B.Could

C.Should

D.Might參考答案：C7.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略8.—Whendidyoulastyear______Bossimi?—YoumustmakeamistakeIhavenever_____suchaperson.A.hearfrom,hearabout

B.hearfrom,hearofC.hearof,hearfrom

D.hearfrom,heardof參考答案：D9.Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour__________workexperienceandqualifications.A.previous

B.instant

C.nationwide

D.temporary參考答案：A10.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup參考答案：B11.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不會按時完成這項(xiàng)工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以主語部分應(yīng)該是would/might/could---+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。12.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,theSecurityPolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing

C.monitoring

D.staring參考答案：C13.Notknowinghowtogrowcrops，theprimitivepeoplehadno______buttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.A.conception

B.command C.virtue

D.alternative參考答案：D14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C15.—

HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—

________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B16.Itwas＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ecamebackfromschooltoday＿＿＿h(yuǎn)efoundhisnewbookmissing.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C略17.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

參考答案：D略18.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

參考答案：D

二、填空19.TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand____61____(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutesonearth,along___62___traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit____63____(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand____64____(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;howevertalesgrewupof____65____(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.IntheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstartedtolookintothesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawayby___66___ton,andtoday____67____(exhibit)inthemuseumsofadozencountries.Contrary___68___thedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aiming___69___(carry)forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternational____70____(organize).參考答案：61.distant

62.which

63.began

64.finally

65.lost

66.the

67.areexhibited/arebeingexhibited

68.to

69.tocarry

70.organizations本文為記敘文。絲綢之路把古羅馬和遙遠(yuǎn)的中國連接起來，它曾經(jīng)是世界上最偉大的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)，沿途進(jìn)行珍貴的貨物貿(mào)易，如絲綢和黃金，以及革命的新思想的傳播。最后衰落并消失在沙漠中?，F(xiàn)在中國正試圖恢復(fù)古老的絲綢之路?！靶陆z綢之路”已被60多個國家和一些國際友邦組織的熱烈響應(yīng)，以“和平、合作、開放、包容”的精神，共享利益?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。絲綢之路把古羅馬和遙遠(yuǎn)的中國連接起來。文中的名詞distance用于修飾名詞China，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞distant。【62題詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。它曾經(jīng)是世界上最偉大的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)，沿著這條路，絲綢和黃金等珍貴物品進(jìn)行貿(mào)易以及革命性的新思想的傳播。分析句子可知，本句中thegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes后面被一個定語從句修飾，而貿(mào)易線在定語從句中作介詞along的賓語，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。隨著時間的推移，它開始衰落了。根據(jù)語境可知，過去衰落了，故用過去時began。【64題詳解】考查副詞。交通放慢了，商人們離開，最后它的城鎮(zhèn)消失在沙漠之下，被遺忘了一千年。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞final在句子中做狀語，因此要用副詞finally。【65題詳解】考查形容詞詞作定語。然而，傳說中失落的城市充滿了寶藏，邪惡的精靈守護(hù)著它們。動詞lose在句中修飾名詞cities，意為“失落的”，所以要用形容詞lost。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。巨大的壁畫、雕塑和無價的古董被一噸一噸的運(yùn)走。bytheton，意為“按噸，一噸一噸地“，故填the。【67題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。巨大的壁畫、雕塑和無價的古董被一噸噸的運(yùn)走，今天正在十幾個國家的博物館展覽。根據(jù)時間today，可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，而這些無價之寶被展覽，表被動，故要填areexhibited/或arebeingexhibited?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。與破壞者相反，中國試圖恢復(fù)古代絲綢的理念。contraryto…為固定搭配，意為”與….相反”，因此填to。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。aimtodosth，為固定搭配，意為“旨在…，目的是….”,因此本空要填tocarry?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。新絲綢之路已經(jīng)收到來自60多個國家和一些國際組織的熱烈回應(yīng)。分析句子成分可知，本句中的動詞organize前被形容詞international修飾，可知要用名詞形式，而二者又被anumberof“許多的，大量的”修飾，所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations。20.選擇合適的詞組并用其正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)putforward,concentrateon,apartfrom,consistof,toone’screditleaveout,takeup,breakdown,divide…into,dependon81.__________mymothertongue,Icanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.82.Wecouldn’tgettothedestinationontimebecauseourcar__________halfway.83.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__________.84.Scientistshave__________varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.85.Aninvestigationgroup__________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.86.Theroomis__________twosections.87.You__________animportantpartwhenyougavethelecture.88.Hecan’t__________hisdrawingwiththenoisegoingon.89.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion__________whatthepersonsays.90.___thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.參考答案：81.Apartfrom 82.brokedown 83.takenup84.putforward 85.consistingof 86.dividedinto87.leftout 88.concentrateon 89.dependingon90.Totheircredit略三、閱讀理解21.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.Thereisstillanother0.5oCofsoofwarmingtooccuroverthecomingdecadesbasedonthecurrentconcentrations（濃度）ofCO2intheatmosphere,andfarmorewarmingbeyondthatifCO2concentrationscontinuetorisegreatlywiththebusiness-as-usualburningoffossiloil.Toimprove

thesituation,theworldneedstoshiftfirmlyfromcoal,oilandgastorenewableenergybyaround2050andfromcuttingdowntreestoplantingtreesandrestoringdegradedlands.Sowhydohumanbeginskeepdashinginastupidwayahead,towardcertaintragedy?Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.

①

Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.Profit-seekinginvestorsownthemajormedia,oratleastinfluencethemthroughtheiradvertisingpurchases.Thus,asmallyetverypowerfulgroupkeepsthefossil-fuel-basedenergysystematgrowingdangerstotherestofhumanitytodayandinthefuture.Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.

②

Thenewpoliticswilllistentoscientificandtechnologicalexperts,notself-interestedbusinessleadersandpoliticians.③

Suchapoliticsispossible.Infact,thepubliclongsforit.AlargemajorityoftheAmericanpeople,forexample,wanttofightglobalwarming,stayintheParisclimateagreement,andsupportrenewable（可更新的）energy.Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.

④36.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thetemperaturewillriseby0.5oCifwedon’tstopburningfossiloilB.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasanimmediateeffectonoceantemperatureC.Thereisnowayavailabletosolvetheproblemofwarmingeffectatpresent.D.Worseistocomeifnoactionistakentoreducetheriseinhuman-causedCO237.Politicsisaboutobtainingandholdingpowerandthebenefitsofoffice,notaboutsolvingproblems,evenlife-and-deathenvironmentalproblems.”shouldbeputin_______.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④38.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.criticizetheignoranceofgiantcorporationsandpoliticalinstitutionsB.makeanappealtobuildanewkindofpoliticstohandletheworseningsituationC.callonpeopletolivealowcarbonlifesothatweneedn’tfightglobalwarmingD.Analyzethesituationandfindouttherealproblemwiththeworseningenvironment39.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathumanscandotoavoidsufferingfrompoliticaldesert.B.HowrenewableenergywillbringbenefittotheAmericanpeople.C.Howgiantcorporationsshouldrespondinfactofgrowingdangertotheplanet.D.WhatAmericanpoliticalinstitutionsshoulddoforthegoodoftheenvironment.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述人類活動對地球的破壞越來越嚴(yán)重了，其主要原因是我們的政治機(jī)構(gòu)和大型企業(yè)有意忽視了不斷上升的危險和破壞，我們需要一種以明確目標(biāo)為起點(diǎn)的新政治?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.及全段內(nèi)容可知，人類造成的二氧化碳上升使地球變暖具有延遲性，從而可以推斷出，如果沒有采取行動減少人類造成的二氧化碳的上升，情況會變得更糟。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.提及政治機(jī)構(gòu)和大型企業(yè)，再根據(jù)后句Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.提及大型企業(yè)的目的可知，前句應(yīng)該為政治的目的。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.可知，作者認(rèn)為需要一種以明確目標(biāo)為起點(diǎn)的新政治，從而推斷出，作者寫此文的目的是呼吁建立一種新的政治體系來處理日益惡化的局勢。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.提及無知的美國精英法官，可推斷出，文章下一段可能會敘述美國政治機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做些什么。故選D。22.Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”4.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto

.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describei